Educational Philosophies PDF

1. Idealism A teacher emphasizes the study of great works of literature, philosophy, and art to help students discover universal truths. Which educational philosophy does this approach reflect? A. Realism B. Idealism C. Pragmatism D. Progressivism 2. Realism Mr. Cruz believes in teaching sub...

1. Idealism A teacher emphasizes the study of great works of literature, philosophy, and art to help students discover universal truths. Which educational philosophy does this approach reflect? A. Realism B. Idealism C. Pragmatism D. Progressivism 2. Realism Mr. Cruz believes in teaching subjects grounded in factual knowledge and scientific methods. He uses models, experiments, and demonstrations in class. Which philosophy is Mr. Cruz following? A. Realism B. Essentialism C. Pragmatism D. Constructivism 3. Essentialism In Ms. Santos' classroom, she strictly adheres to a core curriculum and prioritizes mastery of basic subjects like reading, writing, and math. What philosophy guides her teaching? A. Perennialism B. Essentialism C. Progressivism D. Constructivism 4. Existentialism A high school teacher encourages students to choose their own research topics based on personal interests and to reflect on how their work relates to their lives. This is an example of: A. Humanism B. Existentialism C. Pragmatism D. Experimentalism 5. Perennialism A professor designs a course focused on studying classic texts, such as Aristotle and Plato, believing these works contain eternal truths. What philosophy does this reflect? A. Rationalism B. Perennialism C. Pragmatism D. Constructivism 6. Pragmatism In a science class, students solve real-world problems through hands-on projects and collaborative learning. The teacher encourages them to test their ideas and adjust based on outcomes. Which philosophy is being applied? A. Progressivism B. Pragmatism C. Empiricism D. Reconstructivism 7. Progressivism Mrs. Dela Cruz structures her classroom around group activities, critical thinking exercises, and real-world applications of knowledge. Which educational philosophy guides her approach? A. Essentialism B. Progressivism C. Constructivism D. Realism 8. Experimentalism A teacher asks students to conduct experiments, make observations, and form conclusions to learn scientific concepts. Which philosophy is evident in this approach? A. Empiricism B. Experimentalism C. Behaviorism D. Naturalism 9. Rationalism Mr. Lopez encourages his students to use logical reasoning and deductive thinking when solving complex math problems. Which philosophy is he practicing? A. Rationalism B. Pragmatism C. Empiricism D. Humanism 10. Constructivism In a history class, students create a timeline of events based on their interpretation of primary source documents. Which philosophy underpins this activity? A. Realism B. Constructivism C. Progressivism D. Reconstructivism 11. Reconstructivism A teacher asks students to research environmental issues in their community and propose solutions that can lead to social change. What philosophy is reflected in this teaching strategy? A. Reconstructivism B. Naturalism C. Essentialism D. Humanism 12. Behaviorism Mr. Tan uses a reward system in his classroom where students earn points for good behavior and lose points for breaking rules. This practice is aligned with: A. Humanism B. Behaviorism C. Constructivism D. Nationalism 13. Humanism Ms. Ramos creates a supportive learning environment where each student's emotional and personal growth is prioritized. Her teaching reflects: A. Naturalism B. Humanism C. Essentialism D. Pragmatism 14. Naturalism In a kindergarten class, students are encouraged to explore their surroundings and learn at their own pace, without rigid schedules or structured lessons. What philosophy is being applied? A. Essentialism B. Naturalism C. Empiricism D. Humanism 15. Nationalism A teacher incorporates lessons on the country's history, culture, and national heroes, aiming to instill pride and loyalty among students. Which philosophy does this reflect? A. Reconstructivism B. Nationalism C. Perennialism D. Essentialism 16. Empiricism In a science class, students are required to observe natural phenomena and document their findings before forming conclusions. Which philosophy is guiding this approach? A. Empiricism B. Pragmatism C. Idealism D. Rationalism 17. Utilitarianism A teacher designs lessons focusing on practical skills, such as financial literacy and job readiness, to prepare students for future societal contributions. This reflects: A. Utilitarianism B. Humanism C. Essentialism D. Pragmatism 18. Epicureanism In a classroom discussion, a teacher emphasizes the importance of balance and enjoyment in life, encouraging students to pursue activities that bring happiness and reduce stress. What philosophy is this? A. Epicureanism B. Humanism C. Existentialism D. Constructivism 19. Idealism Mr. Aquino frequently engages his students in discussions about moral values and universal truths, believing these will shape their character and intellect. What philosophy is Mr. Aquino applying? A. Realism B. Idealism C. Rationalism D. Perennialism 20. Realism A teacher integrates field trips to historical sites and uses physical artifacts in history lessons to ensure students grasp the reality of the past. Which philosophy is this? A. Progressivism B. Realism C. Experimentalism D. Constructivism 21. Essentialism In Mr. Villanueva's classroom, students spend most of their time mastering grammar rules and arithmetic through drills and structured practice. This reflects: A. Perennialism B. Essentialism C. Constructivism D. Pragmatism 22. Existentialism Ms. Reyes encourages her students to reflect on their life goals and express their unique identities through creative writing and open-ended projects. Which philosophy is being applied? A. Existentialism B. Rationalism C. Humanism D. Progressivism 23. Perennialism A teacher insists that studying ancient philosophical texts helps students develop critical thinking skills that are timeless and universally applicable. This is an example of: A. Essentialism B. Idealism C. Perennialism D. Progressivism 24. Pragmatism In a math class, students learn geometry by designing real-world projects such as building scale models of bridges. Which philosophy guides this teaching method? A. Pragmatism B. Empiricism C. Perennialism D. Rationalism 25. Progressivism Ms. Santos sets up a science lab where students work in groups to solve community-based problems like waste management. Which philosophy is evident here? A. Pragmatism B. Progressivism C. Reconstructivism D. Empiricism 26. Experimentalism A biology teacher asks students to hypothesize about plant growth under different light conditions, conduct experiments, and revise their conclusions based on results. This approach reflects: A. Empiricism B. Experimentalism C. Constructivism D. Rationalism 27. Rationalism When solving complex problems, Ms. Dela Cruz emphasizes logical reasoning and structured analysis rather than relying on empirical data. Which philosophy does she use? A. Rationalism B. Constructivism C. Idealism D. Experimentalism 28. Constructivism In history class, students create their own interpretations of events by analyzing primary and secondary sources. This method is consistent with: A. Constructivism B. Progressivism C. Empiricism D. Perennialism 29. Reconstructivism Ms. Rivera asks her students to research poverty issues in their community and propose actionable solutions to bring about change. This reflects: A. Essentialism B. Reconstructivism C. Progressivism D. Experimentalism 30. Behaviorism A teacher uses a token system where students earn points for good behavior, which they can exchange for privileges like extra recess time. What theory is being applied? A. Constructivism B. Behaviorism C. Humanism D. Pragmatism 31. Humanism In a classroom focused on student well-being, a teacher fosters a caring atmosphere where students' personal growth and self-esteem are prioritized. This is an example of: A. Humanism B. Existentialism C. Naturalism D. Empiricism 32. Naturalism A teacher allows students to explore the school garden freely, encouraging them to observe and learn from nature without formal lessons. This approach reflects: A. Empiricism B. Naturalism C. Humanism D. Rationalism 33. Nationalism Mr. Santos integrates patriotic songs and lessons on national heroes into his curriculum, aiming to instill love for the country. Which philosophy does this exemplify? A. Nationalism B. Reconstructivism C. Perennialism D. Idealism 34. Empiricism During a science activity, students are tasked with measuring the temperature of liquids and recording the data to draw conclusions. What philosophy is guiding this activity? A. Empiricism B. Rationalism C. Pragmatism D. Idealism 35. Utilitarianism The school designs its curriculum to prepare students for specific job roles, ensuring that their education provides maximum benefit to society. This is an example of: A. Utilitarianism B. Essentialism C. Progressivism D. Reconstructivism 36. Epicureanism A teacher encourages students to balance academic work with hobbies and leisure, promoting a life of moderation and happiness. Which philosophy does this represent? A. Epicureanism B. Humanism C. Rationalism D. Existentialism