Drug MOA 2 (1) PDF

ADENOSINE (ADENOCARD) ATROVENT (IPRATROPIUM EPINEPHRINE (EPI, ADRENALINE) CLASS: Antidysrhythmic BROMIDE) CLASS: Sympathomimetic; Endogenous MOA: A...

ADENOSINE (ADENOCARD) ATROVENT (IPRATROPIUM EPINEPHRINE (EPI, ADRENALINE) CLASS: Antidysrhythmic BROMIDE) CLASS: Sympathomimetic; Endogenous MOA: A naturally occurring nucleotide present in CLASS: Parasympatholytic Bronchodilator Catecholamine all cells of the body, it acts to slow MOA: Used in the treatment of respiratory MOA: An Adrenergic receptor w/ both alpha & conduction through the AV node & also dilates emergencies to bronchodilate & dry beta actions, it vasoconstricts which coronary arteries & peripheral vessels. Adenosine's respiratory secretions. It acts by blocking increases heart rate & contractility, and may half life is about 10-12 seconds & is also referred to acetylcholine receptors, therefore inhibiting initiate electrical activity in asystole and convert as the "chemical cardioversion" drug. parasympathetic stimulation. fine V-fib to coarse V-fib, thereby improving INDICATIONS: Narrow Complex Tachycardias, SVT INDICATIONS: Acute bronchospasms chances of successful defib. It is also used as a CONTRAINDICATIONS: 2nd & 3rd degree AV CONTRAINDICATIONS: Hypersensitivity, allergies smooth muscle relaxant during severe blocks, also give with caution to patients w/history to peanuts & soy products bronchospasms during anaphylaxis. of asthma for potential bronchospasms, known SIDE EFFECTS: Nausea, vomiting, epistaxis, INDICATIONS: PEA/Asystole, Anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity nervousness & headache Bronchospasms SIDE EFFECTS: Transient asystole, chest pain, SOB, DOSAGES: Adult: BRONCHOSPASM- 0.5mg CONTRAINDICATIONS: None for Cardiac Arrest, flushing nebulized over 5-15 minutes at 6-8 LPM, One dose patients over the age of 40 or history of CAD or DOSAGES: Adult: 6mg rapid IV push, followed by only HTN. 20ml of NS. If no change w/ in 2 Pediatric- 1 day to 12 months: 0.25mg, 1 - 14 SIDE EFFECTS: Increased heart rate, hypertension, minutes, give 12mg rapid IV push, followed by years: 0.5mg, One dose only weakness, dizziness, syncope 20ml of NS. If no conversion may try a third time of DOSAGES: Adult: CARDIAC ARREST, Asystole, PEA- 12mg rapid IV push, followed by 20ml of NS. 1mg IV/IO (1:10,000 Solution) repeat after 2 min Pediatric- BASE CONTACT ONLY CALCIUM CHLORIDE (CALCIUM cycle of CPR. CHLORIDE) For persistent severe allergic reaction: 0.1 mg ALBUTEROL (PROVENTIL) CLASS: Electrolyte IVP/IO, may repeat every 5 minutes to max of CLASS: Sympathomimetic Bronchodilator MOA: An electrolyte that is necessary for 0.5mg (1:10,000 Solution) MOA: A beta II adrenergic stimulant that affects myocardial contractions to occur, it increases the ALLERGIC REACTION/BRONCHOSPASM- 0.3mg IM the respiratory tract in the form of myocardial contractile force & enhances (1:1,000 Solution) may repeat once after 15 min. bronchial smooth muscle relaxation. ventricular excitability. Pediatric- CARDIAC ARREST- 1 day to 8 years: INDICATIONS: Bronchospasm, asthma, emphysema INDICATIONS: Calcium channel blocker 0.01mg/kg IV/IO (1:10,000) (do not exceed adult & bronchitis overdose/poisoning dose); 9 - 14 years: 1mg IV/IO CONTRAINDICATIONS: Hypersensitivity, use w/ CONTRAINDICATIONS: V-fib, hypercalcemia & ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK- 0.01mg/kg SC (1:10,000) caution on CHF patients digitalis toxicity no more than 0.1mg per dose. May repeat to a SIDE EFFECTS: Anxiety, dizziness, tachycardia, SIDE EFFECTS: Bradycardia, arrhythmias, cardiac maximum of 0.5mg. palpitations, nausea arrest & syncope NEWBORN CARE-0.01mg/kg (1:10,000) IV/IO if DOSAGES: Adult: BRONCHOSPASMS- 2.5mg in DOSAGES: Adult: BASE HOSPITAL ORDER ONLY- heart rate is