Dog to Dog Interactions PDF
Document Details
Uploaded by Deleted User
Tags
Summary
This document discusses dog-to-dog interactions, focusing on play, social play, and bite inhibition. It elaborates on various types of dog play, and how aggression can be identified in dog interactions.
Full Transcript
Dog to dog interactions, what is play play by definition is fun. When place stops being fun? It stops being play play is a pleasurable activity during which animals engage in behaviors that are not part of the immediate business of life, but rather are performed a mimicry rehearsal or display during...
Dog to dog interactions, what is play play by definition is fun. When place stops being fun? It stops being play play is a pleasurable activity during which animals engage in behaviors that are not part of the immediate business of life, but rather are performed a mimicry rehearsal or display during play. Dogs behave without real seriousness, running jumping, chasing mouthing, chewing wrestling, biting, hiding and even humping. In play, all behaviors are a game to the players that are performed for fun. There is no Hidden Agenda. Since dog to dog play is very similar to serious things like fighting, hunting and reproducing dogs have a good ritualistic way of demonstrating that their intentions are peaceful and fun-loving dogplay is often initiated by a play invitation like a playbow or plying the air, especially with puppies. And it seems to say none of the biting stalking or humping I'm about to do is serious. This is just fun, okay. Types of play social play, which is social skills are honed by playful interactions between individuals one pup may jump on another pup, pin him and then mouth him around the head and neck. If the pressure of the pup\'s bite exceeds tolerable limits, the temporary underdog will roll over Yelp or run away. Both parties learn an important lesson The bitter learns to inhibit his bite if he wishes the fund to continue. And the pup that is bitten learns that deference or escape will cause the unpleasant experience to come to an end sexual play. This mostly takes a form of mounting clasping and pelvic resting or humping. The lack of seriousness is indicated by somewhat haphazard orientation of this behavioral initiate initially. Male and female pups are equally likely to be targeted or in their absence, people's legs and cushions. It may have to suffice dogs that have no humping experience will not be as immediately successful in meeting as previously rehearsed counterparts also dogs without playmates may imprint on inhabit objects or human. Appendages, as substrates for humping behavior and become an embarrassment to own, if not neutered. Oral play young puppies have a biological need to mouth and shoe malleable objects. It seems to them almost undue pleasure. Unlike social and sexual play, this type of play does not require a partner, though, socially testing tug-of-war games sometimes evolve as a spin-off of course, by testing teething time at around 6 to 8 months of age object, chewing becomes an extremely useful To assist with tooth loosening and dental eruption, and may even provide some relief from gingible discomfort, the predatory play chasing moving objects is a sure way of Fine-tuning, predatory skill ball chasing stick, chasing and leaf chasing are always in which this plate is expressed, playform is expressed. With appropriate opportunity and guidance pups will learn the INS and outs of the chase, how to accelerate turn on a dime break suddenly in how to pounce with accuracy and eagerness. If deprived of play predatory opportunities, dogs may resort to vacuum chasing of imaginary creatures may pay circle or chase their own. Tails Inhibition, the definition of inhibition is the checking of one's true feelings and impulses when dealing with others in the dog training. World bite inhibition is defined as the dog's ability to control the pressure of his mouth when biting to cause little or no damage to the subject of the bite. This is an important element to take into consideration before attempting dog to dog introductions. When determining if a dog is a candidate for dog interactions or offlish play, it is important to get as much history as possible. If a dog has a bite history, the following scale should be used to determine if the dog is a potential risk towards other dogs, Dr. Ian Dunbar created an eff"ctive scale used. Worldwide, to calculate by inhibition This scale is described as an assessment of the severity of biting problems based on an objective evaluation of wound pathology, byte assessment scale level one obnoxious or aggressive behavior but no skin contact by teeth level 2 skin contact by teeth, but no skin puncture. However, there may be skin nicks less than 1/10 of an inch deep and slight bleeding caused by Ford or lateral movement of teeth against skin, but no vertible puncture, vertical punctures. Level 31 to 4 punctures from a single bite. With no puncture deeper than half a length of the dog's canine teeth, navy lacerations in a single direction caused by victim pulling hand away owner, pulling dog away or gravity. Little dog jumps it bites and drops to the floor level 4 1 to 4 punctures from a single bite, with at least one puncture, deeper than half of the length of the dog's key 19^th^ May also have deep bruising around the wound dog held on for 5 seconds and bore down or lacerations in both directions. Dog held on and shook its head from side to side level 5 multiple bytes incident, with at least level 2 or 2 level 4 bytes or multiple attack incident with at least 1 level 4 byte. In each And level 6 victim is dead. The above list, concerns N pleasant behavior and so to add perspective levels 1 and 2 comprise of well, over 99% of dog incidents, which is teeth, not touching skin or very shallow, \< 1/10 of an inch abrasions. The dog is certainly not dangerous and more likely to be fearful, rambunctious, or out of control, wonderful prognosis, quickly resolve. No problem with basic training control, especially oodles of classical conditioning, numerous repetitive retreat and treat comcet, food reward and backup approach, food reward sequences, progressive desensitization handling exercises plus numerable by inhibition exercises and games. Hand feed only until resolved. Do not waste potential food rewards by feeding from a ball Level 3 prognosis is fair to good providing that you have owner compliance. However, treatment is both time consuming and not without danger. Rigorous bite inhibition exercises are in health essential level 4, the dog has insufficient bait inhibition and is very dangerous. Prognosis is poor because of the difficulty and danger of trying to teach bite and ambition. To an adult, hard biting dog and because absolute owner compliance is rare, so these are the bites where the canine is, I've gone in more more than half way, only work with a dog. In exceptional circumstances. For example, the owner is a dog professional and has sworn a one00% compliance makes sure that owner signs a form and triplet, seeing that they understand and take full responsibility that one The dog is a level 4 biter and is likely to cause equivalent amount of damage when it bites again, which is most probably will and should therefore be confined to the home at all times and only allowed contact with adult owners. 2 whenever children are guests visit, the house dog should be confined to a single locked room. Or a roofed. A chain link run with only the keys kept on the chain around the neck of each adult owner. To prevent children or guests entering the dog's confinement area. The dog is Muslim before leaving the house and only leaves a house for visits to a vet clinic, and for the incidents have been reported to the relevant authorities, animal controller police give the owners one copy Keep one copy for your files and give 1 copy to the dog's veterinarian levels 5 and 6, which is the multiple bytes or multiple attacks with level 4 biting the dog is extremely dangerous and mutilates. The dog is simply not safe and around around people and Dr. Dunbar recommends euthanasia, because the quality of life is so poor for dogs that have to live out their lives in solitary confinance. Confinement playstyles some dogs love to chase one another. Others love to wrestle, play bite some like to play gently using their paws like kittens. Those there are those who want to chase toys, some want to play tug with a toy and those who like to body slam one another. Some breathe. Some breeds or breed types play very differently from one another, for instance, German shepherds tend to play growl a lot. Boxers tend to want to jump on top of other dogs. Labs often run into other dogs and sometimes accidentally sometimes not problems can rise if the 2 dogs have incompatible play styles and have trouble communicating with each other. These are dogs that play nicely are happy and well versed in doggy, bad language And play and then there are bullies, chasers, humpers, pests, play police and more polite players. These are dogs, these dogs are gentle and respectful near play. They adjust their playstyles accordingly and respond appropriately to body language, they moderate themselves by taking playbreaks and do not overexate. They tend to ignore rude behavior from other dogs and do not take offense easily. Rough physical body contact players who are pushing into one another's space, lots of body contacts and hip checks all done with a fair amount of Force chaser beechaste, a doggle instigated chase by running. And egging another dog on these dogs like to run and enjoy the excitement of being chased. Both wrestlers play involves lots of mouth Contact. Generally one dog lays down with his hind end in the air, while the other dog moves round his head, there are 2 rolls. The one laying down and the other is agile leaping and often involves vocalizing freeze tag these dogs enjoy poking and parting in another dog before freezing, then suddenly bursting into plate. I'm generally speaking, dogs that are playing change their roles quite often and their play can appear jerky with short freezes and pauses puppy plate. In addition to perfecting all the ingredients of an adult dog's social and sexual behavior repertoire play affords puppies, the opportunity to learn the relevance and appropriateness of each individual behavior choreography of early puppy play behaviors, often hilariously inappropriate and utterly unacceptable socially. The young pup will playfully chase down and bite illiterate only for the surprise attack to gently dissolve into an unrefined mounting sequence. Most young pups appear to adhere to the puppy prime directive. If it moves attack and/or mount at will soon they learn that inanimate objects are more fun to hunt and mount. And the inanimate objects are best reserved for destruction for sure. Animate objects are, the more fun to hunt and mount. Therefore, puppy learns to further restrict his hunt, mount and mount activities to animals that are in the mood puppy learns not to bother grumpy old adult dogs, not to bother people and not to bother the cat, etc. Eventually, the puppy learns to restrict his playful advances to like-minded individuals and eventually he learns the relative social appropriateness of fighting versus mounting invariable puppies go over the top as they get worked up during the course of play Fighting. Many sessions are temporarily terminated with short timeouts usually. Follow following a short spat or disagreement. However, to recover quickly or bounce back from a disagreement and resume playing. It is one of the most important skills pups have to learn before they can confidently enjoy the world of big dogs. Puppies learn that play has many roles and that breaking rules has pleasant consequences. But that the unpleasant consequences are not necessarily the end of the world, all the puppy has to do Is apologize resume playing once more and not break the rules in the future? Play tutours young puppies in social savvy, enabling them to develop the records of nopal and confidence to become a player in the exquisitely complicated and sophisticated social scene of adult dogs puppies begin to learn self-control by adult dogs establishing rules for behavior appropriate to the age of the puppy. They have a puppy license in which wiser and older dogs allow them to pounce on them, steel bones and behave in annoying ways they would not tolerate from an older puppy or adult. The roles began to change at around the 16 to 20 week mark or 4 to 5 months. They begin to lose their license at this time and adult dogs will no longer tolerate these behaviors. Off-leash parks are not recommended for puppies as they are all types of inappropriate. There are all types of inappropriate dogs found at offleesh parks. Your puppy is at risk of being bullied injured through rough play or attacked at offleesh parks all of which can negatively impact him for the rest of his Life. It\'s life is an owner's responsibility to ensure that all puppy interactions are appropriate and positive puppy owners struggle to find appropriate play Partners for their puppies. Daycare is an option as well as play dates with friends, dogs and puppies can be safe, fun way to socialize, and a fun way to socialize puppy playtimes are offered at some training facilities in our fun and well. Supervised option daycareer should only be used if the owner and staff are knowledgeable in keen. And behavior there should be multiple small play groups. That are determined by individual dog's personality and play Style. There should also be an assessment done. Prior to the dog becoming accepted into the daycare, there should always be a staff member actively involved with each playgroup, if a daycare does not offer these minimum safety requirements, seek a more skilled and knowledgeable daycare or hire a dog Walker, if needed, many dogs would rather spend the day at home. With a Mindy break with a skilled dog Walker that spends 1 on 1 time with them. Adult play that's just how he plays is one of the most feared phrases at any dog park. Whenever you hear, this comment is virtually a virtual certainty that you will turn around and see some sort of widely inappropriate and possibly dangerous computer being exhibited by the dog being discussed Since many dogs do play in really rough ways with other dogs, it can be tricky to differentiate boisterous exuberant play from the kind of play that can lead to Real Trouble. The one hard-and-fast rule about appropriate play is that all dogs must be willing participants who have are having a good time And if any of the dogs do not want to be involved, then something is wrong if you separate the dogs and they all go back to playing. That's a good sign if one dog slinks away cowers or tries to hide, she may not want. They may not want to be there appropriate plate usually involves chasing parallel, running rolling around together. Batting with paws and brief pounces at 1 another. While match dogs can vary in size breed and age, but their styles of play need to be compatible, it can be alarming to watch active play between dogs, since normal play generally does involve mouths and even teeth, dogs that play art often give inherent. Inhibit inhibited playbytes directed towards the legs and paws of playmates. Even though they look like they're trying to bite each other. The bites are inhibited and their mouths move around rather than stay attached in any one place well play bites are a Natural part of play. If much of the mouthing is directed at the header neck or involves hard bites to another dog. The play may be too rough Ironically, it's natural for dogs to growl during play, but yelps can often mean That one dog has gotten too rough or isn't properly inhibiting his bites. If the growls get deeper or louder, the play may be starting to get out of Control. Dogs sometimes start with good intentions, but then get emotionally aroused due to the excitement of play and they can become aggressive sometimes plague can lead into a fight. This happens in Human play, too. Is anyone who has ever attended a hockey game Even if play does not turn into a rumble, one dog may be having a blast while the other dog is not inappropriate, plague can take many forms, but almost always involves a dog becoming frightened, hurt or outoverwhelmed if 1 dog is always on top or always chasing another dog while the second dog. Repeatedly tries to get away and hide. This play is likely not appropriate if the dogs are consistently up on their hind legs for more than a few seconds at a time, or if there is a lot of body slamming, they may be taking play too seriously and using it to work out. Some conflict beware also of dogs that are relentlessly mounting. Clasping, or thrusting, or of dogs who consistently try to lay their head pause. We're whole bodies across the shoulders of another dog. All, which is exceedingly rude behavior in appropriate play. There are often periodic, please play vows or other pauses in action if the dogs never pause even after a Yelp by one of the dogs, but instead seemed to get increasingly rubbed app the dogs may be starting to spiral away from good wholesome fun and towards a brawl. If it is hard to interrupt dogs that are playing, it is a good idea to separate them to avoid and escalation in intensity. To make sure then all dogs are willing participants and having a good time always monitor their play for Signs of appropriate play behavior and also for Signs of Trouble. Keep in mind that one often overlooked signed is a person trying to justify the way a dog plays just because a dog always certain tracks in a certain manner does not mean that that behavior is socially acceptable on leash interactions meeting and greeting on leash ISIS most often the worst and most difficult way for 2 dogs to meet, it is also the most common Dogs and their people meet and greet on daily walks. Leashes also provide the safest and most illuminating weight, illuminating way to assess 2 dogs before allowing off-leash access for dog trainers or daycare workers or making placement decisions for shelter or rescue workers, observing a dog's response to restraint and frustration that a leash. Creates Use invaluable information to both trainers and adoption counselors. The leash also allows for a bailout during dog to dog interactions so that the dogs can be kept safe as safe from harm as possible. We can have a substantial effect on the outcome of a meet and greet. It is important that we are relaxed and prepared before planting a meet. It is important to keep the leash loose, and when the dogs are interacting as tension on the lease, changes the body posture in it changes the body posture and interferes with ritualized greeting behavior if at all possible the meat should take place on neutral ground, going for a walk before the dog's interact can also be helpful for dogs that are unsure. Or to have poor shoulder skills, a proper meet would include the initial approach with calming signals and polite curbing, sniffing muscles and necks and then continuing to sniff the hind end and genitals of the other dog, the leashes must not become tangled during the street, as it is typically during these first rituals. Greetings That a disagreement or miscommunication will occur proper responses. The following responses are an indication. The dogs are both well socialized and have an appropriate repertoire of social skills Non-aligned body orientation, so cashew sheet. A line refers to dog\'s eyes, head and spine in the line dog's heads Eisenstein are in a one long row, not aligned as 1. The 3 I'm not in a row, the healthiest body portions include the cashew lake, curled, spine or averted eyes or head 2 way communication call and answer behaviors. Dogs are paying attention to each other, and when one dog changes a behavior the other dog responds back. Even rough or slightly risky responses are at least responses and indicate some communication and therefore, a lower likelihood of a meat going poorly, tandem or mirrored behaviors during play and/or interruptions. Just like human friends, people who begin to mimic each other's gestures and nuances. Dogs that are friendly with each other can begin to pick up on each other's gestures, activity styles and movements, and you'll see dogs move in tandem or mirror images with each other. This can happen during or during play or during interruptions in play slow interactions. The time allows for more and better communication for arousal Levels to settle and time allows for stress to ease slow interactions have lots of breaks in action and changing movements or orientations. Self interruption. This is very important behavior to see as dogs interrupt themselves or slowing down the interaction usually not obsessed with the other dog or obsessed with play or obsessed with fighting are often equally frustrated and difficult behaviors for pet owners. Dogs who interrupt themselves are attempted communication. The good news is self interruption can be taught to a dog who doesn't offer the behavior naturally common and healthy behaviors during self interruptions. Look back at the human mirrored, or tandem movements shake off brief floor sniffing Once or twice in the midst of interaction not prior to interaction, brief, self glooming grooming scratching at neck, looking at body parts, etc. Red flag responses, the following responses are not necessarily a sign of aggression or danger. But our behaviors to observe and consider important because they often serve as red bike for potential future escalations and problems The less a dog depends upon the perfect and best behaviors and responses from another dog. The lower the chances of a problem. Since inevitably the dog, so it will be encountered in a slightly risky dog's lifetime or not likely to be as friendly as their owners swear they are direct eye contacts sustain more than 2 seconds almost always this eye contact his void of blinking. Call with delayed answer. This is when one dog moves or changes in some way and the other dog delays in responding for 1 second or longer frontal and aligned body orientation when the eyes head spinar and single row when the dog is directly facing frontal to the other dog, rude interactions, placing the head. Or chin over top of another dog's back muzle, punching, continues, mounting her body slamming. Fast interactions, this description is difficult count or determine sometimes, but in general, dogs with high arousal, move quicker and dogs who rush into the behaviors or move fast, allow less time for the other dog to gauge the reading of those behaviors and can overwhelm a dog with less than perfect skills. Warning responses, the following responses are observed to indicate the greatest risk in the behaviors that should keep handlers on high alert. It's always recommended to use a fake stuffed dog for any contact. When performing a behavior assistant assessment dog to dog contact is not recommended. Continuous escalation of arousal and intensity, even if handlers believe the dog only wants to play a continuous escalation in arousal and intensity can indicate the dog is nearing his aggression threshold and it can take very little to bump the dog over. It's threshold full frontal aligned. Body orientation is sustained, direct eye contact. This is when the dog combines the Frontal body orientation with alignment of eyes, head and spine along with the eye contact that is sustained for more than 2 seconds, no self interruption, even if interrupted, as the dogs desire to play a dog who maintains his attention on the other dog without looking away or any if one or anything else in the environment indicates. A dog that is out of control in the very least and intent on doing harm at the very worst barking with teeth exposed. This is when the dog's incisors are briefly visible at the top of every bark. This can be difficult to train your eye to c, but much easier after the behavior is videotapes played back in slow motion? One freeze reamed the picture of the dog with his teeth exposed is unmistakably displaying aggression or aggressive intent body weight forward. This is when the dog's front and rear legs are in readiness to move forward and the dog's body weight is forward. This isn't while this alone isn't necessarily dangerous. It is indicative of readiness of the dog to take action and the position favors hard physical contact. Interrupting inappropriate play when you put a group of puppies or dogs together in an exciting environment, there will always be times when you need to help them remember that they do have brains and to take a moment to gather them is always a good idea. This being said it is our responsibility as dog professionals to Ensure that the playgroups and environment are fun for oil participants, if you have to interrupt play continuously or arousal levels are consistently high, you need to evaluate the playgroup, it may be you need to shorten play time or separate them into smaller groups to have appropriate well matched playtime. The following are suggestions for interrupting play without adding tension to the situation. The easiest way to interrupt puppy plate is that is escalating is by sticking a treat right in front of the offending puppy's nose and luring him away from the play for a quick time out. This can worked with for adult dogs as well. But caution must be used as there may be a higher chance of a fight. Breaking out in the presence of food among adult dogs. Using a clicking or snitching sound can be successful in interrupting play when the levels are peaking for interruptions, interrupting more intense behavior such as freezes, head shaking prolonged grip on any part of the body, predatory type chasing or stalking shark attacking bullying ganging up on Ganging up or any behavior that needs to be interrupted when the other 2 methods above have not worked, the water bottle can be a great tool. The dog should be sprayed in the face to interrupt upon behavior. If you have sprayed 2 times with no result, we're finding yourself continually spraying the same dog stop using the water and assess whether these are appropriate, play Partners For times when water has not worked or if the 2 dogs have gotten into a scuffle or is still partaking in a in inappropriate behavior the shaker can or compressed air can be used to interrupt the interaction. The shaker and compressed air should not be used as a first response unless you have a fight on your hands. I'm breaking up fights. Dog fights can happen, and it is important that we understand how to handle ourselves properly break up a.to properly break up a dogfight. Often dog fights sound much worse than they are, but we still want to interrupt this behavior whenever it happens, it is important that you never reach into a dogfight, no matter what the circumstances you risk injury to yourself and injury to the dog's in vault. If you do not feel comfortable breaking up a fight, walk away, find someone who can redirected by is a hazard and at any point drinking to meet during or immediately after a fight, the rule of thumb is that the noisier and more movement during the fight, the better they're making lots of noise. They are not biting down? This type of fight is more of a display or ritualized behavior. And can be compared to a drunken bar fight. These fights do not generally result in injury. The most common injury sustained in these fights is when people reach in and pull the dogs away from each other, causing tearing a quiet fight is serious and must be broken up quickly and safely as is safely possible For all dog to dog introductions in which dogs are known to each other or to the handlers, the proper tool should be in place before the dogs even see each other. The following are the most effective ways to interrupt rude behavior or break up a fight water in a bucket or hose water should be sprayed or poured directly onto the dog's face until the dogs move away from each other. Shaker, can the shaker can Is a tin filled with coins or rocks shake vigorously above the dog's heads until the dogs have moved away from each other. Air horror direct stop sprays directly toward the dog's face. If it does not work the first time do not repeat banging goals together used to create a large startle noise. Much like the shaker can wheelbarrow technique is often is the interrupting techniques have not worked or you. Since the fight is becoming a more serious move behind the dog that you feel is the instigator grab both legs, lift up as you would a wheelbarrow and hold on till the dog has stopped struggling. The whale barrel technique Is the most effective way with 2 people each using a technique on each dog last resort technique. If you come across a series, fight, quiet fight or an attack that needs to be broken up immediately for the safety of the dogs, find any object that is near and insert it into the inventing dog. Rectum, it is important that it is only used in an absolute loss resort technique as injury can be caused Or a break stick? Break stick is a device inserted in the mouth of the dog to facilitate the release of its grip on another dog.