Nursing Examination Paper 1st Stage 2024 PDF

## Examination Paper Nursing **B** 1. A patient, scheduled for an appointment with a doctor, entered the office where only a nurse was present. When asked "where's the doctor?", the nurse replied that the patient should close the door from the other side and wait. The woman was outraged by the rud...

## Examination Paper Nursing **B** 1. A patient, scheduled for an appointment with a doctor, entered the office where only a nurse was present. When asked "where's the doctor?", the nurse replied that the patient should close the door from the other side and wait. The woman was outraged by the rude response and filed a complaint with the support service about the situation. * The nursing assistant showed rudeness and violated ethical and deontological norms. Correct answer. * The nursing assistant should have kept silent and ignored the patient's remarks. * The nursing assistant should have sent the patient to the head of the department to resolve her issue. * The nursing assistant should have sent the patient to another doctor. * The nursing assistant is not required to explain to the patient about the change in the time of the appointment. 2. A nurse in the surgical department noticed that the attending physician was rude and disrespectful to patients. What should she do? * Ignore the doctor's behavior, as this is not her problem. * Discuss the situation with colleagues and decide how to best proceed. Correct answer. * File a complaint about the doctor with the administration without discussing it with him personally. * Transfer patients to another doctor, avoiding future conflicts. * Independently apply disciplinary action to the doctor. 3. A nurse with a patient who has experienced clinical death uses a more humane method of communication. What type of communication is this? * Person-centered. Correct answer. * Business * Role * Collegial 4. What is included in the concept of confidentiality in nursing practice? * Protection from unauthorized access to information. Correct answer. * Obtaining permission for the procedure. * Description of procedures before performing electronic message for relatives * Sharing information with other people. 5. While collecting blood in the procedure room, the nurse was careless. The patient's blood from the test tube got on her medical gown. How long and with what solution should the medical clothing be disinfected? * 1% Chloramine solution - 60 minutes. Correct answer. * 3% Chloramine solution - 60 minutes. * 10% bleach solution - 120 minutes * 10% chloramine solution - 60 minutes * 10% Chloramine solution - 90 minutes 6. A patient diagnosed with diphtheria of the pharynx and a membranous film was admitted to the infectious disease hospital. Where should the patient be placed after examination? * Isolation ward. Correct answer. * Diagnostic department 7. You are a nurse at a kindergarten where a case of chickenpox has recently been recorded. What should be done to minimize the risk of spreading the infection among children and staff * Isolate the sick child and disinfect the premises. Correct answer. * Temporary closure of the kindergarten for all groups. * Mass vaccination of all children and staff against chickenpox. * Conducting activities outdoors, avoiding closed spaces. * Provide parents with informational brochures about the prevention of chickenpox 8. What procedure is most appropriate after discharge of a patient from the somatic department to the infectious disease department for confirmed salmonellosis? * Deworming. * Final disinfection. Correct answer. * Routine disinfection. * General cleaning. * Disinfection. 9. The nurse evaluates the effectiveness of the care provided and makes necessary adjustments. What stage of the nursing process does she perform? * Conduct nursing assessment. * Formulate a nursing diagnosis. * Nursing care planning. Correct answer. * Implementation of nursing interventions. * Evaluation of effectiveness and correction. 10. The nurse in the urology department identifies care priorities and develops specific goals. What stage of the nursing process does she perform? * Conduct nursing assessment. * Formulate a nursing diagnosis. * Nursing care planning. Correct answer. * Implementation of nursing interventions. * Evaluation of effectiveness and correction. 11. The nurse in the urology department identifies care priorities and develops specific goals. What stage of the nursing process does she perform? * Conduct a nursing examination. * Formulate a nursing diagnosis. * Nursing care planning. Correct answer. * Implementation of nursing interventions. * Evaluation of effectiveness and correction. 12. The nurse in the therapeutic department carries out the care plan, providing necessary manipulations. What stage of the nursing process does she perform? * Conduct nursing assessment. * Formulate a nursing diagnosis. * Nursing care planning. * Implementation of nursing interventions. Correct answer. * Evaluation of effectiveness and correction. 13. What complication can occur if, when performing an intramuscular injection, the drug is irritating and the wrong injection site is chosen? * Damage to nerve trunks. * Air embolism. * Post-injection infiltrate Correct answer. * Needle breakage due to sudden muscle contraction. * Intermuscular hematoma. 14. What type of urine test should a patient be prepared for to assess renal function? * General urine test. Correct answer. * Zimnitsky test * Nechiporenko test. * Bacteriological examination. * Addis-Kakovsky test. 15. The volume of fluid administered once for gastric lavage in an adult? * 150-200 ml * 300-400 ml Correct answer. * 500-700 ml * 900-1000 ml * 1000-1200 ml 16. While administering an antibiotic injection, the nurse noticed that the patient's face was covered with a rash, she developed sudden weakness and shortness of breath. What complication has occurred during the injection? * Allergic reaction. Correct answer. * Acute heart failure * Acute vascular failure. * Decreased blood pressure. * Syncope. 17. A patient who received long-term intramuscular injections of diclofenac in the buttock developed a painful, tumor-like formation. Identify the type of complication and possible causes. * Air and fat embolism associated with violation of the injection technique. * Allergic reaction associated with incorrect dosage. * Post-injection infiltrate associated with violation of asepsis and antisepsis rules. * Tissue necrosis associated with the wrong choice of injection route. * Hematoma associated with the pharmacological properties of the drug. Correct answer. 18. When performing an intramuscular injection, the wrong injection site was chosen. What complication might occur if the drug is irritating and causes damage to a nerve? * Damage to nerve trunks. * Abscess. * Infiltrate. Correct answer. * Needle breakage due to sudden muscle contraction. * Intermuscular hematoma. 19. The patient is prescribed an oral antibacterial agent. To maintain the drug's concentration in the blood, the nurse should: * Ensure it is taken only before meals. * Issue the patient with sufficient supplies of the drug. * Ensure high doses of the drug are taken... [truncated] * Adhere to the correct time intervals for taking the drug. Correct answer. * Adhere to the correct way of administering. 20. During a preventive examination of woodworking shop workers, the nurse conducts a health lifestyle survey with the aim of preventing diseases. One of the workers reported that he smokes regularly and drinks alcohol on holidays. He has no complaints. What should be included in the preventive measures for non-infectious chronic diseases for this patient? * Quitting bad habits. Correct answer. * Anthropometry. * Ultrasound diagnosis. * Coronary angiography. * Taking medication. 21. The patient needs to have respiratory function examined. What device is commonly used for this procedure? * Electrocardiograph. * Otoscope. * Spirometer. Correct answer. * Endoscope. * Tonometer. 22. What is included in the concept of prevention? * Ensuring the development and upbringing of a healthy person, preventing illness and disability. * Studying the individual health of a person, preventing illness and disability. * Studying the health of a specific age group. * Studying public health and vegetarian nutrition. * Studying the health of the public. 23. What is the role of a healthcare professional in implementing the concept of health? * Conduct health examinations of the population. Correct answer. * Conduct sanitary-epidemiological work. * Promote psychological health among the population. * Monitor patients with acute illness. * Monitor patients with chronic diseases. 24. Specify the number of the outpatient card form. * 025-7/у * 052/у Correct answer. * 035/y * 026/y * 035-1/у 25. An 18-year-old woman consulted a family doctor about choosing a method of contraception. She has different sexual partners. What method of contraception is MOST appropriate in this case? * Intrauterine device. * Injectable hormonal contraceptives. * Spermicides. * Condom. Correct answer. 26. During a visit to the family doctor's office, a patient complained of pain in the left shoulder and left half of the chest. Select the actions of the healthcare professional in this case. * Call an ambulance, measure blood pressure, record an ECG. Correct answer. * Measure blood pressure, monitor external respiration indicators. * Call a doctor, order a chest x-ray. * Prescribe daily blood pressure monitoring. * Corvalol 20 drops, if there is no effect, 1-2 tablets of No-Spa. 27. A 14-year-old was offered vaccination. Against what, from the list below? * Influenza. Correct answer. * Tuberculosis. * Chickenpox. * Hepatitis D. * Polio. 28. A 7-year-old child does not have a scar after the BCG vaccination. Determine the doctor's tactics in this case. * Perform a mandatory revaccination. * Revaccinate only if the Mantoux test is negative. Correct answer. * The child does not need revaccination. * Revaccinate only if the Mantoux test is positive. * Revaccinate if the Mantoux test is questionable. 29. If a child has a history of allergic reactions, what precautions should be taken before vaccination? * Ignore information about allergies. * Conduct a test for antibiotics. * Vaccinate without additional precautions. * Postpone vaccination until consultation with an allergist. Correct answer. * Select an alternative vaccine without allergenic components. 30. A 35-year-old woman brought her baby to the clinic for the first vaccination. What vaccinations are indicated in the child's immunization schedule at this stage of development? * Polio. * Hepatitis B. Correct answer. * Measles, mumps, rubella. * Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus. * Triple. 31. What information should you update regularly in the outpatient observation card of a patient with a chronic illness? * Changes in the patient's personal life. * Results of the last medical examination. Correct answer. * Information about vaccinations. * List of medical articles read by the patient, recommendations for changing the lifestyle * Disinfection. 32. The nurse was sent to provide home nursing care to a patient discharged from the hospital. What will the nurse do as part of home nursing care? * Teach the patient and relatives. Correct answer. * Teach only relatives. * Provide access to peripheral veins. * Teach only the patient. * Prepare documents for disability benefits. 33. A patient with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) experiences shortness of breath. What measures can help alleviate his condition? * Use massage to improve lung ventilation. * Provide oxygen therapy to maintain oxygen saturation. Correct answer. * Perform exercises to strengthen the respiratory muscles. * Reduce fluid intake to prevent respiratory swelling. * Perform inhalation procedures with aromatic oils. 34. Patient A., 70 years old, with a chronic illness, complained about a sudden deterioration in his health. What should the nurse do? * Send the patient home immediately. * Ignore the complaints, considering them unimportant. * Call an ambulance. Correct answer. * Offer painkillers from the first-aid kit. * Recommend the patient to rest and relax.. 35. What is the definition of a set of measures aimed at restoring impaired organ functions? * Reformation. * Rehabilitation. Correct answer. * Translocation. * Transplantation. * Physiotherapy. 36. What is the definition of a set of measures aimed at restoring impaired organ functions? * Reformation. * Rehabilitation. Correct answer. * Translocation. * Transplantation. * Physiotherapy. 37. At what levels are activities carried out to improve sanitation and health education, as well as strengthening health? * Cohort, group, individual. * Cohort, collective group, family. Correct answer. * Individual. * Collective, group. 38. Patient C., 40 years old, was invited for screening in the clinic for early detection of cervical cancer. The purpose is early detection of diseases and risk factors. * Disease screening. * Screening. Correct answer. * Epidemiology. * ECG. * Ultrasound 39. Which of the types of rehabilitation below are correct? * Preventive, outpatient, inpatient, rehabilitation, metabolic. * Outpatient, inpatient, rehabilitation, metabolic. Correct answer. * Preventive, outpatient, inpatient, metabolic. * Preventive, outpatient, rehabilitation, rehabilitation. * Outpatient, rehabilitation. 40. The nurse is counselling a group of patients at risk of developing type 2 diabetes. What steps should be taken to prevent the disease? * Ignore changes in diet and exercise levels. * Switch to a low-calorie diet and increase physical activity. Correct answer. * Completely eliminate carbohydrates from the diet. * Regularly take medication to control blood sugar levels. * Use tablets for weight control without changing your lifestyle. 41. A patient with severe Alzheimer's disease is experiencing worsening conditions. What measures can be taken for social support? * Use forced sedatives * Recommend switching to liquid nutrition to make swallowing easier. * Use communication techniques to maintain a connection with the patient. Correct answer. * Provide psychosocial support for the patient's family. * Perform surgery to improve memory and cognitive function. 42. Disorders of movement, speech, and sensitivity on one half of the body are referred to as? * Focal. * Generalized. Correct answer. * Productive. * Uncontrolled. * Controlled. 43. A 58-year-old patient complained of a headache, dizziness, and nausea during an appointment. She was hospitalized for cerebrovascular accident. What category of complaints are these? * Focal * Generalized. Correct answer. * Productive. * Adjustable. * Objective. 44. How often should a nurse monitor a patient's consciousness, heart rate, and respiration rate after a stroke in the acute period? * Every day * Once a day * Every 8 hours. * Every 5 hours. * Every 2 hours. Correct answer. 45. What should you do if, while visiting a family, you witness a life-threatening situation involving a child? * Call the police (102) and an ambulance (103). Correct answer. * Call an ambulance (103). * Talk to the parents or guardians. * Do nothing. * Contact a social worker the next day. 46. During a routine visit to a newborn, the nurse found blisters filled with pus. What syndrome can be suspected? (According to the WB) * Possible bacterial infection. * Localized bacterial infection. * Herpes infection. * Allergic rash. * Fungal infection. 47. A child aged 6 years old was admitted to a pediatrician with complaints of dizziness, stabbing pain in the abdomen, and foul-smelling stools. Similar symptoms were observed in the patient's brother who ate at the same table. What disease can be suspected in the patient? * Cholera. * Viral gastroenteritis. * Food poisoning. * Acute gastritis. 48. What is the characteristic feature of arterial bleeding? * Blood flows in drops; blood flows constantly. * Blood flows in drops; blood flows in a steady stream. * Blood flows in a bright, pulsating stream. * Blood flows slowly; the entire wound surface bleeds. 49. Patient L., 28 years old, was admitted with complaints of attacks of pain in the right upper abdomen, radiating to the right arm, and vomiting with bile. Duodenal intubation, in the first three portions, revealed bile. What diet is most effective? * Diet No. 1a * Diet No. 5a * Diet No. 10a * Diet No. 6 * Diet No. 9 50. A 50-year-old patient was admitted with a diagnosis of chronic kidney failure. The doctor needs to assess the concentrating function of the kidneys. What urine test should he prescribe? * Nechiporenko test. * Zimnitsky test. * General urine test. * Addis-Kakovsky test. * Amburge test. 51. The patient is under dispensary observation for a respiratory disease. During an acute exacerbation, he is experiencing a paroxysmal cough with frothy sputum containing blood. * What acute condition did the nurse identify? * Bleeding from an abscess in the trachea. * Pulmonary hemorrhage. * Mallory-Weiss syndrome. * Gastrointestinal bleeding. * Bronchiectasis. 52. What is one of the causes of a blood transfusion shock? * Air embolism. * Mismatched blood transfusion. * The presence of large amounts of preservative in the blood. 53. What type of bleeding is a sign of external arterial bleeding? * Slow bleeding. * Blood is dripping. * Slow and chronic bleeding. * Brownish blood. * Bright red bleeding under high pressure. Correct answer. 54. A victim with chest trauma is conscious and having difficulty breathing. In what position should the victim be placed until the ambulance arrives? * On the back. * In a semi-sitting position. * In the stable lateral position. * On the stomach. * Standing. 55. A man was bitten by an unknown dog. He has extensive wounds on the lower leg. What medical and preventive measures should be taken for the patient's prophylaxis? * Start anti-rabies vaccination. * Prescribe combined antibiotic therapy. * Administer the DPT vaccine immediately. * Hospitalize the patient and keep him under observation. * Administer gamma globulin immediately. 56. A woman who underwent a hysterectomy experiences feeling of emptiness and loss. What actions will be taken to support the patient during this period? * Provide psychotherapy sessions. * Prescribe antidepressants. * Organize meetings with other patients who’ve undergone similar operations. * Teach self-regulation and relaxation techniques. * Plan weekly therapeutic baths. 57. A woman who underwent a hysterectomy experiences feeling of emptiness and loss. What actions will be taken to support the patient during this period? * Provide psychotherapy sessions. * Prescribe antidepressants. * Organize meetings with other patients who’ve undergone similar operations. * Teach self-regulation and relaxation techniques. * Plan weekly therapeutic baths. 58. A full-term baby with meconium-stained amniotic fluid was born to a woman who had her amniotic sac rupture early. The baby's heart rate is 80 beats per minute, the muscles are flaccid, the skin is pale, and the baby does not breathe. What should the midwife do next? * Examine the baby and put it to the mother's breast. * Transfer the baby to the neonatologist for resuscitation. * Examine, ensure warmth and monitor the baby's condition. * Administer adrenaline. * Pat the baby on the back to clear the airways. 59. A 32-week pregnant woman presented with ankle edema and lower back pain. What nursing intervention is most appropriate? * Measure blood pressure. * Perform Cardiotocography. * Plan a diet with limited salt intake. * Teach the expectant mother leg self-massage. * Recommend increasing physical activity. 60. A 26-year-old woman with a confirmed diagnosis of pregnancy without complications, who was admitted to the maternity ward from the antenatal ward for 5 days, was transferred to the delivery room. What course of action should be taken? * Measure blood pressure every 2 hours. * Administer painkillers. * Conduct an ultrasound. * Monitor vaginal discharge. * Measure body temperature every hour. 61. A 26-year-old woman with a confirmed diagnosis of pregnancy without complications, who was admitted to the maternity ward from the antenatal ward for 5 days, was transferred to the delivery room. What course of action should be taken? * Measure blood pressure every 2 hours. * Administer painkillers. * Conduct an ultrasound. * Monitor vaginal discharge. * Measure body temperature every hour. 62. A 62-year-old woman suddenly received news of her husband’s death. She screamed and fell, her skin is pale, her breathing is shallow, her pulse is 92 beats per minute, and her blood pressure is 100/60 mm Hg. What condition occurred? * Seizure. * Collapse. * Myocardial infarction. * Fainting. * Acute cerebrovascular accident. 63. An elderly patient suffering from arthritis has difficulty moving. What can a geriatric nurse do to best support them? * Provide pain medication. * Continue taking antidepressants to improve mood. * Assign a personal assistant to help with everyday tasks. * Teach the patient self-massage techniques for pain relief. 64. An 80-year-old patient suffering from dementia has started to show aggressive behavior towards the staff. What can a nursing aide do to help manage this situation? * Use forced sedatives. * Create a structured and predictable environment. * Isolate the patient from society to prevent conflict. * Increase the dose of antidepressants to improve mental state. * Use physical restraints to prevent aggression. 65. An 80-year-old patient suffering from dementia has started to show aggressive behavior towards the staff. What can a nursing aide do to help manage this situation? * Use forced sedatives. * Create a structured and predictable environment. * Isolate the patient from society to prevent conflict. * Increase the dose of antidepressants to improve mental state.. * Use physical restraints to prevent aggression. 66. A patient in palliative care expresses a desire to discuss their spiritual needs. What should you do? * Suggest inviting a spiritual representative. * Ignore this request, as this is beyond the scope of the nurse's duties. * Provide the patient with a journal for self-reflection. * Offer words of support and simply listen to them. * Redirect the conversation to physical symptoms to ease their emotional distress. 67. A patient with a terminal illness is experiencing increasing social isolation. What action on the part of a nurse would be most appropriate for supporting the social aspect of palliative care? * Conduct group therapy sessions with other patients. * Offer the patient to communicate with volunteers. * Force patients to participate in support groups. * Force relatives to visit daily. * Stop all attempts at socialization, respecting the privacy of the patient. 68. A patient with a terminal illness is experiencing increasing social isolation. What action on the part of a nurse would be most appropriate for supporting the social aspect of palliative care? * Conduct group therapy sessions with other patients. * Offer the patient to communicate with volunteers. * Force patients to participate in support groups. * Force relatives to visit daily. * Stop all attempts at socialization, respecting the privacy of the patient. 69. A patient in the last stage of cancer develops anorexia. What is the most effective way to maintain the patient's nutritional status? * Force the patient to eat larger meals. * Provide enteral nutrition with high-calorie mixtures. 70. The patient complains of difficulty swallowing, pain behind the breastbone while eating, general weakness, and weight loss. The patient’s history reveals that he initially experienced these symptoms when eating solid food, and then when consuming liquid food. X-ray examination of the stomach revealed a narrowing of the lower third of the esophagus, a filling defect, and an absence of normal peristalsis. What is the most likely diagnosis? * Dysphagia. * Anorexia. * Nausea. * Flatulence. * Dyspepsia. 71. A patient with heart failure receives instructions on how to control fluid intake. What should the patient be taught? * Drink at least 4 liters of water a day. * Limit sodium intake to prevent fluid retention. * Increase consumption foods rich in potassium. * Drink large amounts of fluids during meals. * Limit physical activity to prevent fluid loss. 72. The nurse conducted a lecture for the attached population on the issue of alcohol abuse. What method of education did the nurse use? * Verbal. * Visual. * Practical. * Cognitive * Educational. 73. While organizing the training process, the nurse showed patients a documentary about alcohol abuse. What method of education did the nurse use in this case? * verbal. * visual. * practical. * cognitive. * nonverbal. 74. When organizing the training process, the nurse taught the patient how to change dressing after surgery. To what sphere does this type of training belong? * Cognitive sphere. * Emotional sphere. * Sensory sphere. * Psychomotor sphere. * Verbal sphere. 75. You are teaching a patient diagnosed with diabetes how to monitor their glucose levels independently. What is the most important step in teaching the patient? * Show them how to use a glucometer and determine their glucose levels. * Discuss the importance of regular physical activity. * They should be explained how to choose shoes to prevent foot problems. * Provide information on how to choose foods with low sugar content. * Explain the importance of adhering to their medication schedule. 76. Hypothesis: "Structured preoperative support is more effective for surgical patients in terms of pain and analgesic requirements than structured, non-structured support.” What variable is "Pain perception" linked to? * Independent variable. * Dependent variable. * Attribute variable. * External variable. * Control variable. 77. Which of the following research methods is used in evidence-based nursing? * Questionaries. * Observation. * Experiment. * Controlled trials. * Meta-analysis 78. Which of the following aspects are key in evidence-based nursing? * Experience and intuition. * Ethics and morals. * Research. * Clinical intuition. * Professional code. 79. What does “evidence-based practice" refer to? * Using research in nursing to study the theory of nursing. * Integrating the results of nursing research. * Integrating the research process into nursing. * The study of social sciences in nursing. * The study of the theory of nursing in practice. 80. What does “evidence-based practice” refer to? * Using research in nursing to study the theory of nursing. * Integrating the results of nursing research * Integrating the research process into nursing. * The study of social sciences in nursing. * The study of the theory of nursing in practice. 81. Which of the following studies has the highest risk of bias? * Case report/case series * Cross-sectional study. * Case-control study. * Cohort study. * Randomized controlled trial. 82. A researcher is interested in studying the nature of stress and coping strategies used by nurses who provide care for elderly patients who have suffered a stroke. This researcher plans to conduct this study in nursing homes. What types of observation are present? * Naturalistic, field. * Highly controlled, field. * Partially controlled, laboratory. * Highly controlled, laboratory * General scientific. 83. In a research proposal, a researcher notes that they obtained written consent from local hospitals to access patients for their proposed study. What aspect of research ethics is this related to? * Reliability. * Validity. * Methodology. * Ethics. * Feasibility. * Conscientiousness. 84. Information about the purpose of a study should define the variables of the study. What should be included in the information about research goals? * Choice of study design. * Choice of measurement tools. * Choice of the study population. * Choice of statistical methods. * Choice of additional literature. 85. For effective achievement of the goals of the organization, the head of the nursing service monitors the progress. What management function does the head perform? * Planning. * Organisation. * Staffing. * Leadership. * Control. 86. Your subordinates have recently avoided casual conversations with you, and your concern for their well-being is not met with the same enthusiasm. The quality of their work has deteriorated significantly. What action is most appropriate in this situation? * Highlight the importance of fulfilling daily duties. * Without showing too much personal initiative, give the team a chance to have a dialogue with you. * Explain your position to your subordinates and define the goals of further work. * Do not intervene deliberately. * Emphasize the importance of tasks assigned to the team. * Explain your position to your subordinates and define the goals of further work. 87. The head nurse received a complaint from a patient regarding the sanitation of the ward. Having invited the ward nurse, she inspected the ward. What is this called? * Administrative. * Targeted * Comprehensive. * Current. * Planned. 88. The head nurse of a city hospital uses the following principles in managing her team: she is polite, involves her staff in decision-making. What management style does she have? * Democratic style. * Idealistic style. * Friendly style. * Authoritarian style. * Educational style. 89. In the nursing team of the nephrology department, it is believed that the department has an authoritarian leadership style. What sign pointed to this conclusion? * Full democracy in management, leadership takes into account the opinions of the team. * Low demands on subordinates, familiarity is allowed. * The leadership has enough power to impose its will on subordinates. 90. What leadership quality is characterized by mastering new skills and experience through special training and conferences? * The ability to inspire, guide and motivate. * The ability to communicate with subordinates. * The ability to hone your skills. * The ability to plan your time. * Knowing the state of affairs in the team. 91. The nursing team in a regional clinical hospital has a very positive work environment. Identify what contributed to a favorable working environment in this case. * Authoritarian leadership. * Anarchic leadership. * Liberal leadership. * Low communication culture in the team. * High communication culture in the team. 92. What leadership quality is characterized by honing skills and experience through special trainings and conferences? * The ability to inspire, guide and motivate. * The ability to communicate with subordinates. * The ability to hone your skills. * The ability to plan your time. * Knowing the state of affairs in the team. * Good communication culture in the team. 93. While introducing a state of emergency and quarantine in Kazakhstan due to the coronavirus epidemic, the nursing service needed to apply a leadership style that maximized its efficiency under such circumstances. What kind of leadership was applied? * Authoritarian. * Democratic. * Liberal. * Anarchic. * Command. 94. While conducting health education activities for high school seniors, you need to tell them about the impact of certain factors on the development of non-communicable diseases. What factors can high school seniors mention as factors that increase the risk of developing chronic diseases? * Healthy lifestyle. * Sedentary lifestyle. * Environmental conditions. * Playing sports. * Balanced diet. 95. A 45-year-old patient with chronic heart failure is being examined. His complaints include shortness of breath, periodic edema, arrhythmia, and palpitations in the heart. The patient is a 3rd-level disability. They are considering palliative care. What type of patient receives palliative care? * Patients with alcoholism. * Patients with chronic pancreatitis in acute stages. * Patients with peptic ulcer disease in remission. * Incurable patients. * Patients who have had a transient ischemic attack. 96. An elderly patient has been diagnosed with diabetes. What aspects of care are important for preventing complications in geriatrics? * Regular blood pressure monitoring. * Assessment of memory and cognitive abilities. * Self-monitoring of blood glucose and proper medication administration. * Regular bone strengthening activities and exercise. * Provision of social support and ensuring social activity. 97. A patient who underwent abdominal surgery is experiencing pain in the abdomen and the incision site. What is the most appropriate nursing intervention? * Measure the blood pressure and pulse. * Teach self-massage techniques for pain reduction. * Plan a diet that considers the patient's individual preferences. * Perform physical therapy. * Prescribe procedures to improve circulation. 98. The rhythm of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, performed during first aid. * 5 compressions to the chest - 1 breath. * 15 compressions to the chest - 2 breaths. * 30 compressions to the chest - 2 breaths. * 40 compressions to the chest - 3 breaths. * 12 compressions to the chest - 3 breaths. 99. A 67-year-old woman is being seen for bronchial asthma. She complains of shortness of breath, has chest tightness, and feels a constricted feeling in her chest. What first aid should be given to this patient? * Using a pocket inhaler. * Perform postural drainage. * Administer prednisolone. * Conduct breathing exercises. * Administer zofilin. 100. What should you do if, while visiting a family, you witness a life-threatening situation involving a child? * Contact a social worker the next day. * Call an ambulance (103). * Talk to the parents or guardians. * Do nothing. * Call the police (102) and an ambulance (103). 101. A 35-year-old woman brought her baby for the first vaccination. What vaccinations are indicated in the child's immunization schedule at this stage of development? * Polio. * Diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus. * Measles, mumps, rubella.