Types Of Assertion PDF
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This document discusses various types of assertions, including statements of fact, opinion, preference, and convention. It explains how each type is different and provides examples for each category.
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TYPES OF ASSERTION Instructions: Rearrange the letter to form a word related to our topic for today. 1. niotssaer assertion 2. afct fact 3. niiopno opinion 4. ovecnnotin convention 5. erenerepfce preference 6. csiba basic 7. phaemcit emphatic 7. eslacangti escalating 8. tivesipo p...
TYPES OF ASSERTION Instructions: Rearrange the letter to form a word related to our topic for today. 1. niotssaer assertion 2. afct fact 3. niiopno opinion 4. ovecnnotin convention 5. erenerepfce preference 6. csiba basic 7. phaemcit emphatic 7. eslacangti escalating 8. tivesipo positive 9. I-guagelan I - language What is Assertion? Assertion is a statement used to make declarations or to express strong beliefs on a particular topic, often without evidence. When someone makes a statement investing his strong belief in it, as if it is true, though it may not be, he is making an assertion. Types of Assertion (According to level of certainty) STATEMENT OF FACT This is a statement that can be proven objectively by direct experience, testimonies of witnesses, verified observations, or the results of research. EXAMPLE OF FACT STATEMENT According to World Health Organization, cigarettes contain harmful chemicals that cause cancer. Example words that can be used in this type of assertion: According To Evidently Actually In Fact Verified STATEMENT OF OPINION This statement is based on facts but are difficult to objectively verify because of the uncertainty of producing satisfactory proofs of soundness. EXAMPLE OF OPINION STATEMENT I believe that social media has a negative impact on mental health. Example words that can be used in this type of assertion: I think It seems I feel Personally To me STATEMENT OF PREFERENCE This statement is based on personal choice; therefore, they are subjective and cannot be objectively proven or logically attacked. EXAMPLE OF PREFERENCE STATEMENT I would rather eat pizza than pasta for dinner. Example words that can be used in this type of assertion: I like I enjoy I prefer I find it better I would choose STATEMENT OF CONVENTION This statement is a way in which something is done, similar to traditions and norms. EXAMPLE OF CONVENTION STATEMENT Wearing a suit to a job interview is customary. Example words that can be used in this type of assertion: As is customary Traditionally It’s a common practice Commonly In the usual manner BASIC ASSERTION It is a simple and straightforward statement for expressing feelings, opinions, and beliefs. Examples: “I wish I could have expressed this idea earlier, because now someone else has taken the credit.” “Excuse me, first I want to finish my work, then I shall go with you.” EMPHATIC ASSERTION It occurs when the speaker or writer conveys sympathy or recognition of the other person’s position or feelings. This acknowledgement is then followed by a statement that conveys the speaker’s own beliefs. Example: “I recognize you are busy with multiple projects, but I still need a response to my email by Thursday.” ESCALATING ASSERTION It begins with an assertion that doesn’t receive a response. The speaker or writer then escalates by making a second assertion that states their position in a firm manner. Example: “If I do not hear back from you by Thursday, I will have to hire someone else to work on this project.” I-LANGUAGE ASSERTION It is frequently used during interpersonal conflict to defuse the situation. It involves the first person pronoun “I,” and is useful for expressing negative feelings. Examples: “When you speak harshly, I cannot work with you because I feel annoyed. Therefore, I want you to speak nicely and then assign me a task.” POSITIVE ASSERTION It occurs when speakers asserts positive feelings about themselves or others. Examples: “My presentation went very well today.” “You used a wonderful analogy in your essay.” ANY QUESTIONS OR CLARIFICATIONS? Reference: https://www.slideshare.net/sli deshow/critical-reading-as- reasoning-types-of- assertionspptx/257309245#8