Design 7 - Community Architecture PDF

DESIGN 7 Adaptive Architectural Reuse Heritage Transforming old buildings to serve Structures, sites, or spaces of historical, new purposes while retaining their cultural, or architectural importance that historical or cultural signi...

DESIGN 7 Adaptive Architectural Reuse Heritage Transforming old buildings to serve Structures, sites, or spaces of historical, new purposes while retaining their cultural, or architectural importance that historical or cultural significance. define a community's identity. Cultural Heritage Landscape Conservation A blend of natural and cultural Efforts to protect and maintain historical resources in a geographical area, buildings, ensuring their cultural reflecting the history and interaction of significance is preserved for future humans and the environment. generations Historic Proxemics Preservation Study of spatial behavior and how people interact with physical spaces in different social and cultural contexts. Safeguarding buildings or sites of historical importance by maintaining or restoring them. Restoration Urban Renewal Returning a building to its original state, often using materials and techniques consistent with its historical era. Redevelopment of urban areas to address issues like overcrowding, infrastructure deterioration, or obsolescence. Building Structural Utilities Conceptualization Essential services in a building, such The process of designing the structural framework as plumbing, electrical wiring, and of a building to ensure stability and durability. HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning). Passive Renewable Cooling Energy Systems Systems Systems that generate energy using sustainable sources like solar panels, wind turbines, or geothermal heat. Design techniques that reduce heat through natural ventilation, shading, and thermal mass without relying on mechanical systems. Building Lighting Design Automation Planning and optimizing artificial and natural light to improve functionality and aesthetics in buildings. Smart technologies for managing and optimizing building systems, such as lighting and temperature control. Acoustic Vertical Design Circulation Designing spaces to control and Design of elements like elevators, stairs, and enhance sound, ensuring clarity and ramps to facilitate movement between comfort. building levels. Community Low-Income Planning Housing Strategic design and development of Affordable housing designed to meet the spaces that address the needs of a needs of economically disadvantaged groups. community, including housing, transportation, and public amenities. Medium- Mixed-Use Density Development Housing Combining residential, commercial, and recreational spaces in a single development to enhance community interaction. Residential developments with moderate population densities, balancing urban living and open spaces. Participatory Social Housing Design Government-funded housing projects aimed at providing affordable living spaces for marginalized groups. An approach that actively involves community members in the design process to ensure their needs and preferences are met. Walkability Urban Community Designing urban areas to prioritize pedestrian access and connectivity, reducing dependence on cars. Renewal Revitalizing deteriorated urban areas to improve living conditions and community dynamics. Biophilic Designing with Design Nature Integrating elements of nature into Aligning architectural solutions with natural building designs to improve the health processes and features to create harmonious and well-being of occupants. and sustainable environments. Green Inclusive Design Building Creating spaces that are accessible and usable Concepts for everyone, regardless of age or ability. Strategies aimed at reducing the environmental impact of buildings through energy efficiency and sustainable materials. Modular Sustainability in Design Design Designing structures that prioritize ecological Using prefabricated and balance and resource efficiency throughout interchangeable components to their life cycle. create flexible and efficient building systems. Socio- Urban Design Cultural Principles Design Guidelines for shaping cities to be functional, aesthetically pleasing, and sustainable. Architectural designs that reflect and support the cultural practices and social interactions of the community. Carbon Environmental Footprint Impact Reduction Assessment Evaluating a project’s potential effects on the Strategies to minimize greenhouse environment and identifying mitigation gas emissions associated with building measures. materials, construction, and operation. Flood Green Roofs Mitigation Vegetative layers installed on rooftops to improve insulation, manage rainwater, and enhance biodiversity. Designing systems like levees, retention basins, or permeable surfaces to manage and reduce flood risks. Land Use Site Zoning Development Preparing a site for construction, including Regulations that define how land in grading, drainage, and access planning. specific areas can be used, ensuring orderly urban development. Stormwater Thermal Management Comfort Designing buildings to maintain comfortable Systems designed to collect, store, and indoor temperatures through insulation, treat rainwater to prevent urban flooding. ventilation, and materials. Circular Energy Economy in Efficiency Architecture Implementing technologies and designs that use less energy to provide the same or better performance. Reducing waste by designing for material reuse, recycling, and resource efficiency. Life Cycle Passive Design Assessment Techniques that harness natural energy sources like sunlight and wind for heating, cooling, and lighting. Analyzing the environmental impact of a building or material from production to disposal. Renewable Sustainable Energy Drainage Integration Systems Water management approaches that mimic Embedding renewable technologies natural processes to reduce runoff and like solar panels or wind turbines into pollution. building designs. Sustainable Urban Farming Materials Incorporating agricultural elements like rooftop gardens or vertical farms in urban Building materials that are renewable, environments. recycled, or have low environmental impact. Compact Mixed-Use Cities Communities Neighborhoods that combine residential, Urban planning that emphasizes commercial, and recreational spaces. density to minimize land use and improve accessibility. Public Open Resilient Cities Spaces Cities designed to adapt and thrive despite environmental, social, or economic challenges. Parks, plazas, or green spaces designed for community use and recreation. Smart Cities Transit-Oriented Development Urban areas that integrate technology to improve services, infrastructure, and sustainability. Planning urban areas around public transport hubs to reduce reliance on private vehicles. Urban Heat Walkable Cities Island Effect Cities designed with safe and accessible pathways to promote walking as a primary mode of transportation. Managing the temperature rise in urban areas through green spaces and reflective materials. Asian Cities Binondo Design Redevelopment Revitalization efforts in one of the oldest Designing cities to reflect regional Chinatowns in the world. cultural and climatic contexts. Ermita Intramuros Renewal Conservation Efforts to preserve and enhance the historic Projects aimed at improving Manila's walled city of Manila.. historical district. Philippine Sustainable Green Urbanism Building Urban planning approaches that address the Code unique challenges of Philippine cities. Standards for sustainable construction practices in the local context. Community- Participatory Led Design Design Actively involving community members in the A design process driven by local design process to reflect their preferences residents to ensure projects meet their and address their concerns. specific needs and aspirations. Social Cohousing Housing A type of residential community that combines private homes with shared spaces to foster collaboration and social interaction. Affordable housing initiatives aimed at providing safe and adequate shelter for economically disadvantaged groups. Mixed-Use Eco-Villages Development Sustainable communities designed to minimize environmental impact and promote ecological living. Developments integrating residential, commercial, and recreational spaces to create vibrant communities. Placemaking Urban Community The process of designing public spaces to enhance community identity and encourage social interaction. Renewal Projects aimed at revitalizing aging or neglected urban areas to improve living conditions and economic opportunities. Transit- Inclusive Oriented Design Development Creating spaces that are accessible and usable for people of all ages, abilities, and backgrounds. Community planning focused on maximizing access to public transportation and reducing car dependency. Walkable Elder- Neighborhoods Friendly Communities Communities designed to prioritize pedestrian safety, accessibility, and connectivity. Environments designed with features to cater to the mobility and lifestyle needs of senior residents. Agrarian Housing Urbanism Typologies Classification of housing designs, such A planning model integrating urban living with as townhouses or apartment blocks, agricultural practices to promote food security based on their form and function and sustainability. within a community. Cultural Nodes Shared Spaces Spaces within a community designed to celebrate and promote cultural heritage and activities. Multi-purpose areas designed to encourage interaction and shared use among community members. Christopher A guidebook of "patterns" that describe recurring design solutions, such as creating walkable neighborhoods or spaces where Alexander’s people naturally gather. Designing a small plaza surrounded by Pattern cafes and shops, with trees for shade and benches for seating. This "pattern" Language encourages interaction and creates a vibrant community space. (1977) Think of it like a recipe book for good design — if you follow the "recipes," you'll create spaces that people naturally enjoy using. Christopher Alexander’s Pattern Language (1977) Pedestrian-friendly town square with shops and trees. Jane Jacobs’ Advocates for lively, diverse neighborhoods with mixed-use buildings, lots of people on the streets, The Death and and accessible public spaces. Revitalizing an urban neighborhood by Life of Great adding small businesses on ground floors, apartments above, and wide American Cities sidewalks for pedestrians. Busy streets with homes, shops, and (1961) parks make neighborhoods feel alive and safe. Jane Jacobs’ The Death and Life of Great American Cities (1961) Lively urban street with shops and people walking. Henri Argues that everyone should have a say in how their city is designed and used, promoting equality and accessibility. Lefebvre’s Community workshops where residents help design a new park, Right to the ensuring it reflects their needs and preferences. City (1968) The people living in a place should decide how it looks and feels, not just the designers or government. Henri Lefebvre’s Right to the City (1968) Community workshop for urban planning. New Urbanism Focuses on compact, walkable neighborhoods with a mix of housing and public spaces to create (1980-Present) sustainable cities. A suburban area redesigned with bike lanes, public transport hubs, and homes closer to schools and parks. Let’s build neighborhoods where you don’t need a car to do everyday things. New Urbanism (1980-Present) Mixed-use development with pedestrian paths. Biophilic Incorporating nature into the built environment to improve mental and physical well-being. Design (1984) An office building with an indoor garden, large windows, and green walls. Bringing nature indoors or closer to people to make them feel better. Biophilic Design (1984) Green building with indoor garden Ebenezer Combines the benefits of city and countryside living, with self-sufficient communities surrounded by greenbelts. Howard’s A town designed with clusters of homes, central parks, and surrounding Garden City farmlands. Model (1898) A small town where you can work, play, and enjoy nature without going far. Ebenezer Howard’s Garden City Model (1898) Garden city diagram of an urban greenbelt William Observed how people interact in public spaces and outlined key features that make spaces successful, such as Whyte’s Social seating, food, and accessibility. A small urban park with food vendors, Life of Small movable chairs, and shaded areas. Urban Spaces To make a public space popular, include places to sit, eat, and enjoy. (1980) Social Life of Small Urban Spaces Small urban plaza with benches and people. Amos Explains how cultural values and lifestyles influence the way buildings Rapoport’s The and spaces are designed and used. Designing homes in a coastal Meaning of the community with open-air spaces and materials suited to a tropical climate. Built Buildings should match the way people live and the culture they’re part Environment of. (1982) Amos Rapoport’s The Meaning of the Built Environment Traditional homes reflecting local culture. CPTED (Crime Designing spaces to naturally deter criminal activity by improving visibility, Prevention access control, and territoriality. A residential area with well-lit Through pathways, clear sightlines, and fences defining private property. Environmental Safe designs make it harder for crime to happen. Design) CPTED (Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) Neighborhood with good lighting and clear boundaries Resilience Focuses on designing cities that can recover quickly from disasters or adapt Theory in Urban to changing conditions, like climate change. Design Building homes on stilts in flood-prone areas or adding rain gardens to manage stormwater. Cities that bounce back quickly after a disaster or adapt to new challenges. Resilience Theory in Urban Design Flood-resilient architecture or rain garden in city. Good luck!