Dermatonevrologi Oral Exam 2025 PDF

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ProudPond2020

Uploaded by ProudPond2020

UPJÅ 

2025

Tags

dermatology skin skin diseases anatomy

Summary

This document appears to be a study guide or notes for a dermatonevrologi oral exam in 2025. It covers anatomy of the skin and various skin lesions and diseases, including descriptions, classifications, clinical manifestations, and treatment.

Full Transcript

**Dermatonevrologi oral** ========================= ### 1. Anatomy of the Skin, Skin Appendages, and Physiology - **Skin functions**: protective barrier, thermoregulation, lipid and water storage. - **Components**: - **Epidermis**: 5 layers (Stratum basale, spinosum, granulosum,...

**Dermatonevrologi oral** ========================= ### 1. Anatomy of the Skin, Skin Appendages, and Physiology - **Skin functions**: protective barrier, thermoregulation, lipid and water storage. - **Components**: - **Epidermis**: 5 layers (Stratum basale, spinosum, granulosum, lucidum, corneum). - Cells: Keratinocytes (main), melanocytes (pigment), Merkel cells (touch), Langerhans cells (immune). - **Dermis**: Papillary (loose CT, capillaries, nerve endings) and reticular layers (dense CT, collagen). - **Hypodermis**: Adipose tissue (not part of the skin). - **Appendages**: Hair, nails, glands (eccrine sweat glands, apocrine glands). ### 2. Primary Skin Lesions - **Macule**: Flat, \