Contemporary Philippine Arts From The Regions PDF

Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions (1st Qtr - 1st Sem) text/literature, holy church, and the sculpture that f...

Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions (1st Qtr - 1st Sem) text/literature, holy church, and the sculpture that focuses on sculpting, molding, pottery, or weaving with patterns LESSON #1 Spanish Colonial Tradition Art/Sining - defined as the different manners of Doctrina Christiana - The First book to expressing human skills and imagination in the be printed in the Philippines. It was a creation of aesthetic conditions, objects and prayer book written in Spanish with an presentations. accompanying Tagalog translation. Mass baptism - It is the initial practice of baptizing large numbers of Filipinos at Three Major Philippine Art one time. Traditions Langit, Lupa, at Impyerno - Found in 1. Ethnic Tradition - tradition where Arts Paete, Laguna, the painting dated in 1850 reflected the pagan beliefs and practices, and painted by Josef Luciano Dans depicts everyday activities such as fishing and the heaven; crucifixion of Christ; earth; farming, and specific decorative art Adam and Eve; and hell with sinners of pattern to the community different transgressions 2. Spaniards/Spanish Colonial Tradition - St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral - This tradition when art forms were primarily is located in Burgos, Vigan City, Ilocos influenced by religion and secularization Sur. The original structure was built in 3. Americans/American Colonial 1574 and replaced as a church in 1641. Tradition - their tradition influenced The cathedral follows a Baroque Philippine education and governance architectural design. American Colonial Tradition Development of Philippine Arts Modern Art - refers to the practice of art from the 1860s to 1960s. The main theme Ethnic Tradition of artworks in this time is national identity Angono Petroglyphs - this is situated in Contemporary Art - refers to the practice Binangonan, Rizal. There are 127 human of art from the 1970s to the present. This and animal figures engraved on the rock mirrors contemporary culture and society. wall and dated back to circa late Neolithic Diverse and emerging art practices were (discovered by Carlos “Botong” being introduced in this era. Francisco. in 1965) Development Era - After winning from Manunggul Jar - it is found in a cave being the colony of Spain, Americans took Lipuun Point, Palawan in the early 1960s. over. Most architectures were modernized It is a burial jar which signifies the belief and cities had a major development in this of early Filipino life after death. era Banga - This means “pots”. It is a dance William Howard Taft - Established civil of the Kalinga in the Mountain Province. government in the Philippines, is to train This dance shows the elegant grace of the Filipinos in self government. Igorot tribe and the skill and strength of women. Modern Art The Making of the Philippine Flag - Barong Tagalog - Historians have found This painting was made by Fernando that this already existed in this era. The Amorsolo, “Grand Old Man of Philippine earliest were worn by the natives of Ma-I Art” and born in Manila. It shows a Islamic Era reminder of the reminder of traditions and Islamic Era - It started when an Arab customs of the Filipino named Sayyid Abbubakar came to the Bayanihan - By Carlos “Botong” Philippines, specifically in Sulu. He Francisco, He was born in Angono, Rizal. spread the religion called Arabic mostly in This painting by him was dated in 1962. Mindanao. The era was characterized by This mural painting shows the Filipinos the design of flowers, plant forms, and bayanihan tradition. This also shows the geometric designs. distinctive style of Francisco’s painting The Maguindanaon, Taosog, Yakan, that showcased his mastery in arts. Samal, and Badjao embraced the Arabic Art Installations in San Dunes of Paoay religion. - By Leeroy New, He is one of the Quran, Mosque, Ukkil/Okir - the holy Philippines contemporary artists. He was Made by Ash 💗, Mione 🎀, and Iyan 💋1  born in General Santos City. This art certain flow and maylead the viewer’s installation of Leeroy New was made for eyes. the La Milagrosa Festival in Ilocos Norte. Balance - Refers to the even and equal The art installation symbolizes the great distribution of elements. festivals, feasts and celebrations. Emphasis - principle which may refer to the greater impact given on a certain Elements of Arts element Space - In visual arts, it pertains to emptiness which may either be positive or negative ❖ Positive Space - a part in which LESSON #2 is enclosed in a shape ❖ Negative space - refers to the Contemporary Art - is influenced by the economic, opposite part which the shape is social, political, and environmental context where enclosing the artist is immersed in. It can be said that it is the Line - is a series of connected points. It artist’s expression of his perception and may come in two characteristics: form comprehension of these contexts. curved, dotted, or broken lines; and direction vertical, horizontal, or diagonal Types of Contemporary Art lines. 1. Visual Arts - is the term used for the 'art Shapes - An area that is enclosed by a line of today', rather than focusing solely on or lines. They are two dimensional figures the aesthetic of how the art looks, with height and width. contemporary art focuses on the feeling it ❖ Geometric - triangle, squares, can create. rectangle, etc Pop Art - art movement that ❖ Organic - shapes found in nature, emerged in the 1950s and e.g. shape of a leaf or cloud flourished in the 1960s in ❖ Abstract - asymmetrical and free America and Britain, drawing flowing shapes inspiration from sources in Color - is associated with the natural popular and commercial culture. phenomenon in our environment. Word Art - a form of art that Scientifically, when a light passes through includes text, forming words or a prism, it will produce different hues of phrases, as its main component; it different wavelengths. These may pertain is a combination of language and to lightness, darkness, coolness, or visual imagery. warmth. Conceptual Art - the idea (or Value - is considered a property of a color concept) behind the work is more which pertains to its lightness or darkness. important than the finished art Texture - is the element that appeals to object. It emerged as an art our sense of feel on things, rough, smooth, movement in the 1960s and the bumpy, or slippery. It pertains to the term usually refers to art made surface of an art piece. from the mid-1960s to the mid-1970s. Principles of Arts Installation Art - a broad term Proportion - it refers to the relationship of applied to a range of arts practice the size of elements in a body of art. which involves the installation or Harmony- is the unity of the artwork, configuration of objects in a specifically about the arrangement of the space, where the totality of related elements objects and space comprise the Variety - may be referred to as diversity. artwork. It is an artistic genre of This means adding multiple, different three-dimensional works that are elements to break the monotony of an often site-specific and designed artwork and make it more interesting to transform the perception of a Movement - movement is the illusion of space. motion in a painting, sculpture design, or Photorealism - a genre of art that in a piece of art. encompasses painting, drawing, Rhythm - refers to the repetition of and other graphic media, in certain elements to produce a pattern. which an artist studies a Repeated design elements may create a photograph and then attempts to Made by Ash 💗, Mione 🎀, and Iyan 💋2  reproduce the image as painting, billboard and announcements, realistically as possible in another leaflets, displays, poster designing, movie medium. illustrations, and many more. Contemporary Realism - The Graphic Art - It is anything printed from movement refers to figurative raised or sunken reliefs and plane artworks created in a natural yet surfaces. highly objective style where the Agricultural Art - This includes crop object is to portray the "real" and production, horticulture (garden or not the "ideal." orchard cultivation), husbandry (raising of Graffiti Art - art that is written, cows, carabaos, poultry, and swine), and painted, or drawn on a wall or farming. other surface, usually without Business Art - This includes permission and within public merchandising, accounting, bookkeeping, view. typewriting, stenography, salesmanship, 2. Performance Arts - what is going on in and business administration. theatres and art centers now, and there is a Fishery Art - It includes shallow and huge range. This could be theater-based, deep-sea fishing, fish refrigeration and dance-based, or music-based, or a culture, and net weaving. combination of all three forms and more, Medical / Clinical Art - This includes including visual and live art, circus, and first aid treatments, medical puppetry. manufacturing, surgery, medical 3. Applied Arts - any form of art created operations, rehabilitations, and other with a specific practical purpose in mind. medical practices. This type of art can be found in various mediums, such as design, decoration, and Elements of Contemporary Art even advertising. Appropriation - This relates to the 4. Literary Arts - reflect the current modifications made by the artist. political, social, and broader personal Hybridity- This refers to the use of issues of the time. They feature very different art mediums that are put together realistic characters and writing styles that Technology- Its application highlights the are easy to read, focusing on feelings, creativity of the artist. emotions, and societies as they were Performance - This element is carried out experienced. for viewers to experience. Space - This element involves the intricate Various Contemporary Art Forms use of space. Practical (Utilitarian) Art - This art is intended for practical use or utility. It is Distinct Features of the changing of raw materials for utilitarian purposes. However, they must Contemporary Art possess ornaments or artistic qualities to Communal Nature - As it reflects the make them useful and beautiful. relationships built around the bonds of Industrial Arts - It involves the changing community and society. of raw materials into some significant Intuitive - As Filipinos are immersed in products for human use, such as shell their consciousness of themselves, their craft, bamboo crafts, leather craft, pottery community, and their culture. making, sheet-metal work, and the Holistic - As individuals, groups of manufacture of automobiles, home people, and events are perceived in their appliances, and television sets. entirety, as well as the unitive use of art Applied / Household Art - It refers materials and forms. mostly to household arts such as flower Creative Process - As the artist puts more arrangement, interior decoration, emphasis on how their artwork was made dressmaking, homemaking, embroidery, than on the artwork itself. cooking, and others. Integrative - As it encompasses religious, Civic Art - This art includes city or town moral, spiritual, social, and environmental planning, maintenance, and beautification concerns. of parks. This refers to beautification to Multifocal - As it considers everything improve the standards of living. and everyone, the wide perspective of the Commercial Art - It involves business artwork, as well as both artist and viewer. propaganda in the form of advertisements in newspapers and magazines, sign Made by Ash 💗, Mione 🎀, and Iyan 💋3  meaning “sheperds” Pinalangga (Visayas) - A word meaning "sweetheart" Buyayang (Mindanao) - A song about LESSON #3 peace by Gary Ganad Dances of the Philippines Classification of Philippine Contemporary Art Banga - Luzon - painting, sculpture, architecture, film, Kuratsa - Visayas literature, music and theater, and dance. Singkil - Mindanao Visual art - expression of artistic ideas through images, structures, and tactile work. Painting -The expression of ideas and emotions, LESSON #4 with the creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a two-dimensional visual language. The Order of National Artists Award (Orden ng Victorio Edades (Luzon) - The Sketch Gawad Pambansang Alagad ng Sining) is the Raul Agas (Visayas)-The Magellan’s highest national recognition for Filipino individuals Cross in the arts. Rameer Tawasil (Mindanao) - Saalam Administered by: (Peace) National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) and Cultural Center of the Philippines Sculpture - an art form in which hard or plastic (CCP) materials are worked into three-dimensional art objects. Proclamation No. 1001: Guillermo Tolentino (Luzon) - The Established the Order of National Artist Award on Bonifacio Monument April 27, 1972 under President Ferdinand Napoleon Abueva (Visayas) - Sandugo Marcos Sr. Kublai Millan (Mindanao) - Six Ladies in First Awardee: Durian Fernando Amorsolo. Proclamation No. 1144: Architecture - the art and practice of designing On May 15, 1973, the CCP Board of Trustees and constructing buildings became the National Artist Awards Committee. Leonardo Locsin (Luzon)-Cultural Center of the Philippines Ramon Hofileña (Visayas)-Hofileña Aims of the Order Heritage House Recognition of Filipino Artists: Francisco Mañosa (Mindanao)-Pearl Significant contributions to the cultural Farm Beach Resort heritage of the Philippines. Promotion of high-level artistic Film - A form of visual art using moving images. accomplishments and creative expression. Ishmael Bernal (Luzon)-Himala Dedication of artists to their work, paving Marilou Diaz Abaya - Muro Ami the way for future generations. Brillante Mendoza - Mindanao Literary Arts - expression of ideas through writing Edith Tiempo (Luzon)-Blade of Fern Francisco Alvarado (Visayas)-Panhayhay Categories of Recognition Hin Bungtohanon 1. Literature Bartolome del Valle 2. Film and Broadcast Arts (Mindanao)-Indarapatra at Sulayaman 3. Architecture, Design, and Allied Arts 4. Music Performance Arts - person doing certain actions 5. Dance and movements in front of an audience that go 6. Theater along with sound in a space and time is called 7. Visual Arts Music - Coordinated sound or sounds Theater - Live performers presenting experiences through gesture, speech, or dance. Pastores (Luzon) - A Christmas tradition Made by Ash 💗, Mione 🎀, and Iyan 💋4 Architects José García Villa (1973): Notable poet and literary critic. He was awarded Juan F. Nakpil (1973): the National Artist of the Philippines title for Pioneer of Philippine architecture, emphasized literature in 1973, as well as the Guggenheim architecture reflective of local traditions. Fellowship in creative writing by Conrad Aiken. Major Works: Geronimo de los Reyes Building, Rizal Theater, University of the Philippines Nicomedes "Nick" Marquez Joaquin (1976): Administration. Distinguished writer focusing on Filipino heritage. Wrote largely about the Spanish colonial period, Pablo Sebero Antonio, Sr. (1976): the diverse Filipino heritage, and the dimensions of Foremost modernist architect. the human psyche. Major Works: Far Eastern University buildings, Manila Polo Club, Ideal Theater. Leandro Valencia Locsin (1990): Known for concrete use and simplistic design. LESSON #5 Major Works: Cultural Center of the Philippines, Folk Arts Theater. Fernando Amorsolo y Cueto - portrait and landscape painter of rural and WWII Philippines Ramon Valera (2006): Fashion designing, Traje de (painted Dalagang Filipina) Meztisa Jose Maria Zaragoza (2014) Carlos Botong Francisco - revolutionized the fine I.P. Santos (2006): Landscape architect art landscape of the Philippines “the father of Modern Philippine art". Schooled in the US upon his return he introduced an entirely new way of Dance thinking about art. He argued that art can be more Leonor Orosa Goquingco (1976): than representation of reality (painted old Known for the dance epic "Filipinesca," brought Philippines) native folk dance from pagan roots. Vicente Silva Manansala - Filipino cubist painter Lucrecia Faustino Reyes-Urtula (1988): and illustrator. One of the first Abstractionists on Founding director of Bayanihan Philippine the Philippine art scene, Manansala is also credited National Folk Dance Company, ethnic dance. with bridging the gap between the city and the suburbs Ramon Arevalo Obusan (2006): Promoted traditional dance and cultural work. Cesar Torrente Legaspi - A pioneer “Neo-Realist” of the country, Cesar Legaspi is remembered for his Francisca Reyes Aquino (1973): singular achievement of refining cubism in the Mother of Folk Dance. Philippine context. Filmmaking Hernando Ruiz Ocampo - Filipino artist best Gerardo “Manong” de León (1982): known for his abstract paintings. Following in Most awarded director in FAMAS history. Modernist traditions, Ocampo used bold color palettes and biomorphic shapes inspired by both his Catalino “Lino” Brocka (1997): country’s landscape and by science fiction writing. Influential filmmaker known for films about the Marcos dictatorship. Jerry Navarro Elizalde - painted mixed media works and paintings that often depict vibrant and Ishmael Bernal (2001): colorful scenes of everyday life Noted for melodramas addressing feminist and moral issues. Ang Kiukok - was known for his non-mainstream portrayals of the mother and child and the Others: crucifixion of Christ. Kiukok has been called “one Eddie S. Romero (2003) of the most dynamic figures in contemporary Manuel Conde (2009) Philippine arts.” Jose Tanig Joya - his mural called Barter of Panay Literature is displayed in the Virata School of Business Amado V. Hernandez (1973): Significant contributions to Tagalog prose. Benedicto Reyes Cabrera - charcoal painter, also known as “BenCab” Made by Ash 💗, Mione 🎀, and Iyan 💋5 Francisco Vicente Conching - father of Philippine Criteria for National Living Comics Treasures Lauro Larry Zarate Alcala - known for Eligibility: newspaper cartoons Must be a Filipino citizen or group engaged in traditional arts. Guillermo Tolentino - father of Philippine Arts Skills must be of high technical and that made the Bonifacio Monument and the UP artistic excellence. Obation which means freedom and sacrifice, Skills should be widely practiced and modelled after FPJ Sr. passed on in the community. Benefits and Privileges of GAMABA Napoleon Billy Veloso Abueva - Father of modern Filipino sculpture, the National Artist of the Awards Philippines – and the youngest artist to receive the Rank and title as Manlilikha ng Bayan. honor – is credited with leading the way for the Gold-plated medal from Bangko Sentral nation’s sculptors, and serves as a living legend of ng Pilipinas. the Filipino art world. Cash award of P200,000 and a lifetime stipend of P50,000. Aturo Rogerio Luz - a minimalist artist and is a Medical and hospitalization benefits of neo-realist P750,000 per year. State funeral and a place in Libingan ng Abdulmari Asia Imao - A Tausūg, Imao is the Mga Bayani. first Moro to receive the recognition. He created Honor in state functions. motifs on the Sarimanok, okir, and naga Federico Aguilar Alcuaz - painted the Tres Marias, symbolizing Luzon, Visayas, and GAMABA Awardees Mindanao Lang Dulay (1928-2015) - T’boli weaver from Lage Sebu, South Cotabato. T’nalak - a traditional cloth made using the ikat method from abaca fibers and has LESSON #6 colors of abaca, red, and black. Haja Amina Appi (1925-2013) - Sama mat Establishment: weaver from Tawi-Tawi; designs of Ukkil/naga. Republic Act No. 7355 Manlilikha ng Bayan Sama - Austronesian “together”; binding Act, (1992). of leaves and grass that go into a banig - Refers to citizens engaged in traditional arts (mat). uniquely Filipino. - Skills must demonstrate high levels of technical Alonzo Saclag (B.1942) - From Kalinga, advocates and artistic excellence. for documentation of Kalinga beliefs. - Skills should be passed on within the community Budong - Traditional peace pact meant to with the same competence. resolve tribal wars since colonial times to martial law. National Commission for Culture and the Arts (NCCA) - is the highest policy and coordinating Frederico Caballero (D. 1938) - Sulod-Bukidnon body for culture and the arts in the Philippines. epic chanter from Iloilo. Balay Turun-an - a school of living Objectives of GAMABA: tradition for children to learn Search for the finest traditional artists. Panay-Bukidnon culture. Ensure the transfer of skills to future generations. Ginaw Bilog (1953-2003) - Hanuno Mangyan poet Promote appreciation of crafts and pride in from Oriental Mindoro. She established a school of the genius of Manlilikha ng Bayan. Living Tradition; known for Ambahan poetry. Ambahan - poetic literary form composed National Living Treasures Award (Gawad sa of seven-syllable lines covering Manlilikha ng Bayan) - award conferred to picturesque and metaphoric messages. individuals or groups for contributions to the country's intangible cultural heritage. Masino Intaray (1943-2013) - Pala’wan musician Made by Ash 💗, Mione 🎀, and Iyan 💋6 and storyteller from Makagwa Valley, Palawan: knowledgeable of many tultul, sudsungit, and tuturan. Musical Instruments: basal (gong), aruding (mouth harp), babarak (ring, flute). Salinta Monon (1920-2009) - Tagabawa Bagobo weaver from Bansalan, Davao del Sur; the last Bagobo weaver in 1998. Binuwaya - design weaving of crocodile. Daharta Sawabi (2005) - Tausug weaver from Parang, island of Jolo, Sulu. Pis Syabit - a traditional head covering. Uwang Ahadas (1945) - Yakan musician (agung, gabbang, kwintangan). Samaon Sulaiman (1953) - Kutyapi player. Known for extensive repertoire of dinalayday, linapu, minuna, binalig, and mastery in playing. Magdalena Gamayo (1953) - Textile weaver from Pinili, Ilocos Norte. Inubon a sabong - string of flowers from a difficult weaving technique. Teofilo Garcia (1941) - Casque maker from Abra. Tabungaw - a sustainable headpiece made of native gourd. Eduardo Mutuc (1941) - Religious and secular artist in silver, bronze, and wood. Pinukpuk - stamping of embellishments on metal sheets. Yabing Masalon Dulo (1914 – 2021) - Textile weaver from Polomok, South Cotabato. Her Tabih is in display at the Philippine National Museum. To preserve the Blaan weaving tradition, she taught it to her daughter Lamina Dulo Gulili and to the women in her community. Blaan abaca-ikat - challenging and beautiful works of indigenous Mindanao. Estelita Bantilan (1940) - Mat weaver (Labnai) known for Blaan mats called “igem”. Awarded National Living Treasure Award in 2016. Biggest, most subtly beautiful mats in Southeast Asia. Ambalang Ausalin (Apuh Ambalang) - Textile weaver from Basilan; highly esteemed in all of Lamitan. Master in the intricate design of sinaluan and sputangan. Made by Ash 💗, Mione 🎀, and Iyan 💋7