Graduate Trainee HSE PDF, 11/10/2021

11/10/2021 Introduction to Health Safety & Environment Occupational Health and Safety in UBA October, 2021 Africa’s Global Bank Page 2 ...

11/10/2021 Introduction to Health Safety & Environment Occupational Health and Safety in UBA October, 2021 Africa’s Global Bank Page 2  11/10/2021 Introduction Our world is changing as we already know, unfortunately we Biggest Threat to cannot go back to the old ways of living. Humanity? ‘‘The Greatest danger in times of turbulence is not the turbulence – it is to act with yesterday’s logic’’ - Peter Drucker A volcanic ash cloud prompted disruptions to flights around the world in 2010 Source: Getty Image  11/10/2021 Introduction to HSE Health Safety Environment Is a state of Is the freedom Surroundings in complete from man- which an physical, mental equipment- organization and social method and operates, wellbeing and environmental including air, not merely the interactions that water, land, absence of result in accident. natural resources, disease or flora, fauna, infirmity. humans and their interrelation. Achieving Excellent Safety Culture Page 5 Page 6  11/10/2021 Why HSE? No-one comes to work to be injured or killed HSE Achieving Excellent Safety Culture Page 8  11/10/2021 Causes of Accidents Causes of Accidents (Cont’d) Unsafe Acts Unsafe Conditions Are  80% of all injuries are the result of  A study attributes 20% of all injuries unsafe Acts by people. on duty to unsafe working  More difficult to reduce as they revolve around people and conditions.  They all relate to physical or You what they do. mechanical defects, which can be  Chance taking – testing and VS corrected relatively cheaply and driving  Refusal to wear face mask as permanently.  Inadequate illumination or Safe COVID-19 prevention ventilation – can’t see clearly or  Working without authority – breathe properly entering a confined space before it has been declared safe  Substandard housekeeping.  Defective Conditions – hand tools, ? equipment, substances Achieving Excellent Safety Culture Page 9 Achieving Excellent Safety Culture Page 10  11/10/2021 Safety Terminologies Safety Terminologies (Cont’d) …the rusty lifting gear Near-miss Minor injury Major injury Fatality Achieving Excellent Safety Culture Page 11 Achieving Excellent Safety Culture Page 12  11/10/2021 General Duties on the Employer Employees Duties at UBA The Factories Act, Cap. 2004 places the following general o Switch off all electrical appliances when NOT in use; mostly at the close of business duties on the employer, which apply to staff, visitors and contractors: o Identify and report unsafe acts/conditions to the line manager o Provide and maintain safe place of work o Report incidents o Provide information, training, instruction and supervision. o Comply with the bank’s OHS Policy o Not tamper with critical safety installations bank wide o Ensure staff are aware of instructions provided by manufacturers and suppliers of equipment o Comply with applicable regulatory requirements and standards o Provide equipment and safe systems of work o Ensure the bank’s ISO 9001:2015 and ISO 45001:2018 Standards are maintained Slide Title Page 13 Slide Title Page 14  11/10/2021 UBA OHS Policy  Fulfil legal requirements and other requirements;  Eliminate hazards and reduce OH&S risks  Continual improvement  Consultation and participation of workers, and, where they exist, workers’ representatives. Must Read Occupational Health and Safety Policy Access Control Policy HAZARD + EXPOSURE = ACCIDENT Achieving Excellent Safety Culture Page 15 Slide Title Page 16  11/10/2021 Common Hazards in Workplace Common Hazards at Home Biological Psychosocial Chemical Workplace Hazards Ergonomics Physical Safety Slide Title Page 18  11/10/2021 Workplace Hazards What is FIRE? Is a rapid chemical reaction that occurs when fuel, oxygen, and a source of ignition are brought together at the same time and in proper Slide Title Page 19 proportions  11/10/2021 Fire Triangle What are the Effects of Fire? Heat Fire Hazards Oxygen Fuel Slide Title Page 21  11/10/2021 People Properties Environment Reputation  11/10/2021 Causes of Death in Fires CAUSES OF FIRE  Asphyxiation  Smoke  Poisoning Major Causes Works of Nature  Burns  Fire  Lung failure  Falling  Accidental fall  Heart attack  Jumping from a height management failure Ignorance and Negligence Common Causes  No warning or warning too late  Escape routes impassable or not signed/illuminated  Exit door locked  Chose wrong escape route  11/10/2021 FIRE CAUSATIVE ELEMENTS THEORY OF COMBUSTION Oxygen Sources Heat Sources To Reach Ignition Temperature FIRE TETRAHEDRON FIRE TRIANGLE Approximately 16% Required Open Flame- The Sun Normal air contains 21% O2 Hot Surfaces Some fuel materials contain Sparks Arcs sufficient oxygen within their Friction-Chemical Action makeup to support burning. Electrical Energy Compression of Gases Fuel Physical State Gases Liquids Solids Bulky-Dust Natural Gases, Propane, Petrol, Kerosene, Turpentine, Finely Divided Butane, Hydrogen, Acetylene, Alcohol, Cod Liver Oil, Paint, Coal, Plastic, Sugar, Grease Carbon Monoxide Varnish, Lacquer, Olive Oil, Paper, Grain, Cloth, Leather, Others Others Hay, Wax, Cork, Others  11/10/2021 FIRE EXTINCTION PRINCIPLES CLASSES OF FIRE Fires are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. OXYGEN If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of FUEL SMOTHERING fire, you might make matters worse. STARVATION It is very important to understand the four different classes of Fire… HEAT COOLING  11/10/2021 CLASSIFICATION OF FIRE Types of Fire Extinguishers Slide Title Page 32  11/10/2021 RULES FOR FIGHTING FIRES Do not fight the fire if: You don’t have adequate or appropriate equipment. If you don’t have the correct type or large enough extinguisher, it is best not to try fighting the fire. You might inhale toxic smoke. When synthetic materials such as the nylon in carpeting or foam padding in a sofa burn, they can produce hydrogen cyanide, and ammonia in addition to carbon monoxide. These gases can be fatal in very small amounts. Your instincts tell you not to. If you are uncomfortable with the situation for any reason, just let the fire department do their job.  11/10/2021 THE FINAL RULE The final rule is to always position yourself with an exit or means of escape at your back before you attempt to use an extinguisher to put out a fire. In case the extinguisher malfunctions, or something unexpected happens, you need to be able to get out quickly. Do not be trapped!  11/10/2021 Responding to Emergency Situations CPR D – Danger R – Response S – Send/Shout for Help A – Airway B – Breathing C – Circulation Can you beat this? Anybody can D – Defibrillation learn FIRST AID  11/10/2021 Critical Safety Protocol COVID-19 and First Aid To avoid being exposed, the following four control measures are key: During this difficult time people may be more unsure about stepping forward and helping others, mostly as they are concerned about physical contact. 1 2 3 4 COVID and First Aid Safety Tips Increase the Frequent Frequent Hand Mandatory Use Washing with Soap or  Ask a bleeding casualty to apply pressure to the wound while you call for physical Cleaning of of Face Mask Use of 60% Alcohol distance Surfaces Based Sanitizer help  Maintain social distance if the person can help themselves s  Wear a face mask plus gloves and apron  Wash your hands after any contact with someone  Checking for breathing – Do not listen or feel for breathing by placing your ear and cheek to the person’s mouth.  11/10/2021 Colors and Shapes Do you know what the different colors and shapes mean? The different colours and shapes are important. Slide Title Page 42  11/10/2021 Emergency Response Final Message Key Emergency Numbers  Chief Security Officer: 07031783797  Chief Fire Officer: 08037566994  HSE Officer: 07032624116  Avon Clinic 4th Floor: 07088931775  Avon HMO: 07002779800  External Emergency Nos.: 767 or 112  Lagos State Fire Service: 08033235891  Joint Disaster Rescue Initiative: 08035368536 Africa’s Global Bank Slide Title Page 43  11/10/2021 Thank you Africa’s Global Bank