HRE201 Exam Review PDF

HRE201- EXAM REVIEW Exam Format: Multiple Choice Matching Sight Passage Reflection Definitions: Apostolic Tradition - Covenant - A Common Good - Credo - A statement of The teaching Apostles promise...

HRE201- EXAM REVIEW Exam Format: Multiple Choice Matching Sight Passage Reflection Definitions: Apostolic Tradition - Covenant - A Common Good - Credo - A statement of The teaching Apostles promise Caring for one belief like the Nicene Creed passed down through the between God another, making sure or Apostles Creed. church. and his people. everyone has access to the same resources. Faith - A trust and belief Gospel - The Grace - Gods loving Holy Spirit - The third in God. “Good News” gift that helps us live aspect of the Trinity. as his children. Holy Trinity - The Immaculate Conception - The belief Natural Law - Humans are Father, Son, Holy Spirit. that Mother Mary is free form original born with morality, being sin. able to tell right from wrong. Morality - The principles Parable - A story that Jesus used to Pentecost - The event of right and wrong teach spiritual lessons. when the Holy Spirit came behaviour. to the apostles. Pentateacuh - The first Resurrection - Jesus rising from the Torah - The Jewish sacred five books of the Bible. dead after crucifiction. law. Sacrament - A Revelation - How God reveals Stewardship - The ceremony where God’s himself. responsibility of taking care grace is received, like of God’s creation. baptism. Communion of Saints - Bethlehem - The birthplace of Jesus. The community of followers of Christ. Past, present, and future. Unit 1 What are the aspects of discipleship? Following Jesus, spreading his word, living a life full of love and care for one another.  Who are the authors of the Gospels? Matthew, Mark, Luke, & John. What are the synoptic Gospels? Matthew, Mark, Luke. Who wrote the Acts of the Apostles? Luke. Unit 2 What are the names given to Jesus? Messiah, Son of God, Savior, Lord, Christ. Where was Jesus born? Where did He grow up? Jesus was born in Bethlehem but grew up in Nazareth. What were Jesus' main teachings? Love God, Love thy neighbor, forgiveness, What happened at Pentecost? Why is this important? Pentecost was an event when the Holy Spirit descended onto the apostles, making them speak in tongues. It marks the birth of the Church. What is the Holy Trinity? Which is represented as water, ice, and steam? The Trinity is Father, Son, Holy Spirit with the Father being Water, the Son being Ice and the Holy Spirit being steam. Who wrote the Acts of the Apostles? What are creeds? Statements of belief. Which creed outlines the original ideas of the Catholic Beliefs? Nicene Creed. Be able to identify the Gifts (Courage, Wisdom, Reverence, Knowledge, Understand) Fortitude/Courage - Courage is the gift of the Holy Spirit that helps us walk out into the world and feel prepared. It gives us the stick-to-it-iveness to stand up for what we believe. Wisdom - Wisdom is the gift of the Holy Spirit that helps us to see and understand "Aha, I finally understand." Piety/Reverence - Reverence is the gift of the Holy Spirit that helps us to see God in everything around us. It teaches us to treat our fragile world gently. Knowledge - Knowledge is the gift that helps us to know ourselves and the world around us. It helps us to know where our faith is leading us and what our church is about. "Knowledge" is the gift that makes us smart about ourselves. Understanding - Understanding helps us to deal with our problems. "Understanding" is letting the Word of God have room in our lives. What are the 7 traits of being human? What does it mean to be made in God's Image #1 - Humans are created in the image and likeness of God. (God created humans in his image, (Genesis)). #2 - Humans are called to happiness and holiness. (God placed his desire for happiness in the human heart) #3 - Humans are rational and free. (Freedom is one power, rooted in reason and will, to act or not to act, to do this or that. From free will we shape pur everyday lives) #4 - Humans are moral beings.  (From our free will unlike animals our actions are moral : good or evil) #5 - Humans have passion or feelings. (Feelings are a gift given by God, the highest being love) #6 - Humans are blessed with a conscience. ( Our conscience is a voice in our head to do right compared to wrong) #7 - Humans are able to sin. (From our free will we are able to sin, sinning goes against God, it is shown when we fail to love our neighbor or each other. What is the common good? Know the different elements. The common good is the principle that society should be made in a way where everyone in the community benefits. This includes access to basic needs like good, shelter, water, education, and healthcare. What is human dignity? How do we get human dignity? Human dignity is the belief that everyone has worth and value because we are all made in Gods image. We cant “get” human dignity because it is inherent, but we can show it. Unit 3 What are the three (3) categories of prayer? Adoration - Praise and worship. Thanksgiving - Giving God thanks. Petition - Asking God for help.  What are the seven (7) sacraments? 1)​ Baptism 2)​ Confirmation 3)​ Eucharist 4)​ Reconciliation 5)​ Anointing of the Sick 6)​ Matrimony 7)​ Holy Orders What are the categories of sacraments? (ex. initiation) Sacrament of Initiation : Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist. Sacrament of Healing : Reconciliation, Anointing of Sick. Sacraments of Service : Matrimony, Holy Orders. What are the symbols for each sacrament? Baptism : Water, Oil, Candle Confirmation : Oil Eucharist : Bread, Wine Reconciliation : Sign of the cross Anointing of the Sick : Oil Matrimony : Rings, vows Holy Orders : Anointing with oil Unit 4 Know these principles for Land Stewardship; stewards of God's creation; land benefits everyone, Land planning must consider social and environmental impacts. Stewards of Gods Creation : Humans are caretakers if the earth and must use the resources responsibly. Land Benefits Everyone : The earth and its resources should benefit everyone. Land Planning : Ensuring sustainability for future generations. Know and describe the different types of justice? How should we treat each other based on the ideas of justice? Social Justice : We are all responsible for the well - being of our fellow human beings. (Equitable division of resources, opportunities, and privileges in society) Distributive Justice : Fairness in society that can be distributed. Contributive Justice : What we owe to society for the common good. (Taxes) What are the three types of sin? Mortal Sin : A complete break in ones relationship with God, to turn completely away from his love. (ie Murder) Venial Sin : Does not separate us from God but represents a “cooling period” in the relationship ie gossiping and lying. Social Sin : Describes human made structures ( Racism, sexism, and religious intolerance) Know these principles of Catholic Social Teachings; rights & responsibilities, common good, human dignity, solidarity. Rights & Responsibilities: Every person has rights, and with those rights come responsibilities to the community. Common Good: The well-being of all, especially the vulnerable, should be prioritized. Human Dignity: Every person has inherent worth because they are created by God. Solidarity: We are one human family, and we are called to stand with the poor and oppressed. How does being made in God's image connect to human dignity and land stewardship? We have traits that we inherit from God that make us in his image like compassion, morality,  conscience, love, and more. We are worthy of honour and respect, our human dignity is innate ( born with it ) while also saying no one has the right to take it away like bullying or lack of access to rights and basic necessities, with the biggest one being sweatshops. We have dignity because we are made in Gods image. Stewardship now means to care for the world, this also means being able to take care of ourselves and each other because we are all connected. What is equity? How does this connect to justice? Equity manes providing people with what they need to be successful, accommodating to everyone's needs. This is connected to justice because we are called for fairness in how we use our resources and opportunities are distributed. Unit 5 What are the characteristics of a healthy relationship? Some signs of a healthy relation is one that is built on trust, communication, respect, honesty and support. Where each person values the other to create a safe and loving environment. What are traits of an unhealthy relationship? An unhealthy relationship shows signs of control, manipulation, dishonesty, lack of honesty “you statements” and emotion/physical abuse. It would result in a person feeling unsafe and disrespected. What is your sense of self? Why is it important for your relationships to know who you are and what you value? Sense of self is understanding who are you, your values, and how to create boundaries for yourself which are all key factors in knowing how to form a healthy relationship. Being able to know yourself and who you are allows you to communicate your needs are be able to talk about how you feel in an uncomfortable situation, which in all can help make a positive and respectful relationship. What are the different types of love? Companionship - Love or connection you have with someone to share activities or goals with, which doesn't involve emotional distress. Sexual Love - Love of a mutual connection between two people. For example a couple. ​ Family Love - A love the sprouts naturally. Friendship - A love between friends with mutual support, connected with deep emotional attachment. Charity - The highest form of love, unconditional love - a love that is willing to sacrifice.