CNS Handouts PDF

ANTIEPILEPTIC AGENTS ==================== - - - #### ANTICONVULSANT DRUGS WORK IN ONE OF THREE WAYS: 1. 2. 3. ### HYDANTOINS - - - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --...

ANTIEPILEPTIC AGENTS ==================== - - - #### ANTICONVULSANT DRUGS WORK IN ONE OF THREE WAYS: 1. 2. 3. ### HYDANTOINS - - - -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- ### NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES - - - - - - #### HEALTH TEACHING - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ##### Three symptoms were described by Parkinson: 1. 2. 3. #### NONPHARMACOLOGIC MEASURES - - - - 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. #### ANTICHOLINERGIC DRUGS - - - - ##### Side Effects: - - - - - ##### Contraindications: - - - - - #### NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES - - #### HEALTH TEACHINGS - - - - - - #### DOPAMINERGICS - - - - ###### *Carbidopa-Levodopa (Sinemet)* - ##### Advantages of combining levodopa with carbidopa: - - ##### Side Effects: - - - - - - - - - - - - - ##### Adverse Reactions: - - - - - - - - ##### Contraindications: - - - #### NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES - - - - #### HEALTH TEACHINGS - - - - - - #### DOPAMINE AGONISTS - - - ##### Side Effects: - - - - - - #### MAO-B INHIBITORS - - - - #### COMT INHIBITORS - - - ##### Contraindications: - - ##### Side Effects: - - ##### Adverse Reactions: - ----------------------------------------------------------- -- **COMPARISON OF DRUGS USED TO TREAT PARKINSON'S DISEASE** ----------------------------------------------------------- -- ### ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE - - ##### Theories related to the changes that cause Alzheimer's disease: - - - - - ##### Histologic changes in Alzheimer's disease A. B. #### ACETYLCHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS/CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITORS - - - - ##### Side Effects: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ##### Adverse Reactions: - - - - - - ##### Contraindications: - - - - #### NURSING RESPONSIBILITIESS - - - - - #### HEALTH TEACHINGS - - - - - - - - - - #### CENTRALLY ACTING MUSCLE RELAXANTS - - - -- -- -- -- ##### Side Effects: - - - - - - - - - - ##### Adverse Reactions: - - - - - ##### Contraindications: - - - - - - - #### NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES - - - #### HEALTH TEACHING - - - - - - - NONOPIOID AND OPIOID ANALGESICS =============================== +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ | **TYPES OF | | | | | | PAIN AND | | | | | | ITS DRUG | | | | | | TREATMENT** | | | | | +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ | | | | | | +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ | | | | | | +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ | | | - - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ | | | | administere | | | | | | d | | +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ | | | | | | +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ | | | | of opioid | | +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ -- -- -- -- -- -- ### NONOPIOID ANALGESICS - - - - - ### NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUGS - - - 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. #### SALICYLATES - - - - - - ##### Side Effects - - - - - - - - - - - ##### Adverse Reactions - - - - ##### Contraindications - - - - - - #### NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES - - #### HEALTH TEACHINGS - - - - - - - - - - #### PARA-CHLOROBENZOIC ACID - - - - #### PHENYLACETIC ACID DERIVATIVES - - - - #### PROPIONIC ACID DERIVATIVES - - - - ##### Side Effects - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ##### Adverse Reactions - ##### Contraindications - - - - #### FENAMATES - - - - #### OXICAMS - - - - #### SELECTIVE COX-2 INHIBITORS (SECOND-GENERATION NSAIDS) - - - - - ##### NURSING RESPONSIBILITES: NSAIDs - - - - #### HEALTH TEACHING - - - - - - - - - ### ACETAMINOPHEN - - - - - - - - ##### Side Effects - - - - - ##### Adverse Reactions - - - ##### Contraindications - - - #### NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES - #### HEALTH TEACHINGS - - - - - - - ### OPIOID ANALGESICS - - - - - - - - ##### Side Effects - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ##### Adverse Reactions - - - - ##### Contraindication - - - - - - - - #### NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES - - - - - - - #### HEALTH TEACHING - - - - - #### OPIOID AGONIST-ANTAGONISTS - - - - - ##### Side Effects - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ##### Adverse Reactions - - - - - ##### Contraindications - #### NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES - - - - #### HEALTH TEACHING - - - ### OPIOID ANTAGONISTS - - - - - - ### HEADACHES: MIGRAINE AND CLUSTER - - - #### PREVENTIVE TREATMENT FOR MIGRAINES - - - ### ANTIMIGRAINE MEDICATION - - - - - ##### Side Effects - - - - - - - - - - - - ##### Adverse Reactions - - - - - - - - - ##### Contraindications - - - - - - - - - - -- -- -- -- -- -- ### INHALATION ANESTHETICS ### INTRAVENOUS ANESTHETICS ### TOPICAL ANESTHETICS ### LOCAL ANESTHETICS ### SPINAL ANESTHESIA ### NURSING INTERVENTIONS - - - - - #### ADRENERGIC AGONISTS -- -- -- --  #### CLASSIFICATION OF SYMPATHOMIMETICS 1. 2. 3. #### EPINEPHRINE #### ALBUTEROL #### CENTRAL-ACTING ALPHA AGONISTS #### NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES: ADRENERGIC AGONIST - - - - - - - - - #### HEALTH TEACHINGS: - - - #### SELF-ADMINISTRATION - - - - - - #### ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS (ANTAGONISTS) #### ALPHA-ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS #### BETA-ADRENERGIC BLOCKERS #### ADRENERGIC NEURON BLOCKERS #### NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES: ADRENERGIC NEURON BLOCKERS - - - - #### HEALTH TEACHINGS - - - - - - - - #### CHOLINERGIC AGONISTS 1. 2. #### DIRECT-ACTING CHOLINERGIC AGONISTS #### INDIRECT-ACTING CHOLINERGIC AGONISTS #### NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES: CHOLINERGIC AGONIST, DIRECT ACTING - - - - - - - - - #### HEALTH TEACHING: - - - - - ### ANTICHOLINERGICS #### ATROPINE 1. 2. #### NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES - - - - - - - #### HEALTH TEACHING - - - - - - - - - -