Class 12 Economics Past Paper PDF

>kj[kaM 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa izf’k{k.k ifj"kn~] jk¡ph (Jharkhand Council of Educational Research and Training, Ranchi) PROJECT RAIL (REGULAR ASSESSMENT FOR IMPROVED LEARNING) SOE SCHOOL Subject...

>kj[kaM 'kSf{kd vuqla/kku ,oa izf’k{k.k ifj"kn~] jk¡ph (Jharkhand Council of Educational Research and Training, Ranchi) PROJECT RAIL (REGULAR ASSESSMENT FOR IMPROVED LEARNING) SOE SCHOOL Subject – Economics Class – XII Time Allowed – 90 Min. Maximum Marks – 40 lkekU; funsZ’k %& 1- lHkh iz’uksa ds mÙkj kj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA (All questions are compulsory) 2- bl iz’u&i= esa dqy 16 iz’u gSaA (The total number of questions is 16) 3- oLrqfu"B iz’u ds fy, 2 vad] y?kq mŸkjh; iz’u ds fy, 3 vad vkSj nh?kZ mŸkjh; iz’u ds fy, 5 vad fu/kkZfjr (2 Marks are given for objective questions, 2 marks for very short questions, 3 marks for short answer questions and 5 marks for long answer questions) 4- xyr mÙkj ds fy, dksbZ _.kkRed vad ugha gSA (There is no negative marking for wrong answers) 5- oLrqfu"B iz’u 1 ls 10 ds fy, pkj fodYi fn, x, gSA lgh fodYi (a,b,c,d) dk p;u dj mŸkjiqfLrdk esa fy[kuk gSA (Objective questions 1 to 10 has four options chose the correct option (a,b,c,d) and write down in the answer sheet.) 6- vfr y?kq mŸkjh; iz’u 11 ls 12] y?kq mŸkjh; iz’u 13 ls 14 vkSj nh?kZ mŸkjh; iz’u 15 ls 16 dk mŸkj viuh mŸkjiqfLrdk esa fy[kuk gSA (Write the answers to very short answer questions 11 to 12, short answer question 13 to 14 and long answer question 15 to 16 in your answer sheet.) 7- ijh{kk lekfIr ls igys fdlh Hkh ijh{kkFkhZ dks ijh{kk ls ckgj tkus dh vuqefr ugha gSA (No student shall be allowed to leave the examination hall before the completion of the exam) Section – A (2x10) = 20 (Objective Question) 1. Which economist was firstly used the term micro and macro in economics? (a) Adam smith (b) Ragnar Frisch (c) Prof. Marshall (d) Pigou vFkZ’kkL= esa O;f"V ,oa lef"V 'kCn dk iz;ksx loZçFke fdl vFkZ'kkL=h us fd;k d;k Fkk \ (a) ,Me fLeFk (b) jSxuj fÝ’k (c) izksŒ ek’kZy (d) fixw 2. Who is the author of the famous book “The Gerneral Theory of Employment Interst and money”. (a) J.M. Keynes (b) J.B. Say (c) Malthus (d) Recardo “The Gerneral Theory of Employment Interst and money” uked izfl) iqLrd ds ys[kd dkSu gS ½ (a) tsŒ ,eŒ dhUl (b) tsŒ chŒ ls (c) ekYFkl (d) fjdkMksZ 3. Who is regarded as a father of modern macro economics ? (a) Adam Smith (b) J.M keynes (c) Marshall (d) J.R Hicks vk/kqfud lef"V vFkZ’kkL= ds tud fdls ekuk tkrk gS ? (a) ,Me fLEFk (b) tsŒ ,eŒ dhUl (c) ek’kZy (d) tsŒ vkjŒ fgDl 4. Which of the following is included in Flow ? (a) Consumption (b) Investment (c) Income (d) All of the above fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu & lk izokg esa 'kkfey gS ? (a) miHkksx (b) fuos’k (c) vk; (d) mijksDr lHkh 5. “You have Rs 50000 in your bank account on 15 April 2024.” This amount is an example of......... ? (a) Stock (b) Flow (c) Investment (d) Consumption “vkids cSad [kkrs esa 15 vizSy 2024 dks 50,000 :i;s gSA” ;g jde fdldk mnkgj.k gS ? (a) LVkWd (b) izokg (c) fuos’k (d) miHkksx 6. Which is the equillibrium condition of circular flow in four sector model ? (a) C+I (b) C+I+G (c) C+I+G+(X-M) (d) None of the above fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlds fy, pkj lsDVj ekWMy esa o`rkdkj izokg dh larqyu fLFkfr ykxw gksrh gS ? (a) C+I (b) C+I+G (c) C+I+G+(X-M) (d) buesa ls dksbZ ugha 7. Which method is adopted in measuring national Income ? (a) Production method (b) Income method (c) Expenditure method (d) All of the above jk"Vªh; vk; ekius esa dkSu & lh fof/k viukbZ tkrh gS ? (a) mRiknu fof/k (b) vk; fof/k (c) O;; fof/k (d) mijksDr lHkh 8. The function of money is - (a) Medium of Exchange (b) Measure of value  (c) Store of value (d) All of these eqnzk ds dk;Z gS & (a) fofue; dk ek/;e (b) ewY; dk ekid (c) /ku dk lap; (d) mijksDr lHkh 9. Reserve Bank of India was established in ? (a) 1935 (b) 1948 (c) 1950 (d) 1937 Hkkjrh; fjtoZ cSad dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ Fkh ? (a) 1935 (b) 1948 (c) 1950 (d) 1937 10.Which of the following is the supplier of money ? (a) Government & Banking System (b) Co – Operative societies (c) General Public (d) Life Insurance fuEufyf[kr esa ls eqnzk dk iwfŸkZ dŸkkZ dkSu gS ? (a) ljdkj ,oa cSafdx O;oLFkk (b) lgdkjh lfefr;k¡ (c) vke turk (d) thou chek Section – B (2x2) = 4 (Very Short Que-Ans) 11. What is the difference between micro & macro economics O;f"V ,oa lef"V vFkZ’kkL= esa D;k varj gS \ 12. What is National Income ? jk"Vªh; vk; D;k gS \ Section – C (2x3) = 6 (Short Que-Ans) 13.Distinguish between consumption goods and capital goods. miHkksx oLrq ,oa iw¡thxr oLrq esa varj Li"V djsaA 14.What is supply of money ? eqnzk dh iwfŸkZ D;k gS \ Section – D (2x5) = 10 (Long type Que-Ans) 15. Show the circular flow of income in a two sector economy. nks {ks=ksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk esa vk; ds pØh; Ikzokg dks crk,asA 16.Explain the function of central Bank. dsUnzh; cSad ds dk;ksZa dk o.kZu djsaA