Christ, Church and Sacraments Presentation PDF
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Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh
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Summary
This presentation explores the concepts of Christ, Church, and Sacraments. It delves into the nature of God's revelation and the importance of faith within the Christian context. The presentation's content appears to be thematically arranged, and provides insights into the different perspectives surrounding the topics. The language is academic, and examples are quoted alongside theological arguments.
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Christ, Church and Sacraments Theo 2 – BEED/BSED 1 Terminologies Christ Church Sacraments Presentation title 2 Christ Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 3 Christ – is a vocation Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 4 “My heart is restless, O...
Christ, Church and Sacraments Theo 2 – BEED/BSED 1 Terminologies Christ Church Sacraments Presentation title 2 Christ Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 3 Christ – is a vocation Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 4 “My heart is restless, O Lord until it rests in thee.” St. Augustine Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 5 Why was he restless? He was searching for something – for meaning in his life; for strength to overcome his weakness. Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 6 What was the answer to his restlessness? The answer is to be united with God in Jesus Christ, his Lord and Savior. Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 7 How about you? Have you felt that there is something missing in your life? Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 8 GOD revealed by JesusInspires openness to Reveals himself in Christ human history climaxing in Jesus his revelation by sending the Holy Spirit Christ within us. PEOPLE Desiring God, searching and finding God, responding in faith. Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 9 Our own faith is a gift from God. It is God who first revealed Himself to us and constantly cares for Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh us. 10 TETRAMORPH - etymologically indicates a representation of four elements. In Christian tradition, the prophet Ezekiel describes four creatures with a human face and animal appearance. Already in the Middle Ages, the four evangelists were associated, represented around Christ. Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 11 LION The lion represents Mark because his Evangelist starts speaking of Saint John the Baptist, who preaches in the wilderness. His voice is like that of the lion, a strong and noble animal, as Jesus would be. Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 12 ANGEL The angel is Matthew, because he is the only one who talks of the genealogy of Christ, the Son of the Father, and moreover represents divine love, sent by the angles (the messengers of Christ) to the Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 13 BULL The bull is Luke, because he starts talking of the sacrifice of Zachariah to God and the bull is the symbol of sacrifice, the desire for a spiritual life, which allows man to triumph beyond animal passions Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 14 EAGLE The eagle symbolizes John because it is an animal which is considered to be wise and clairvoyant, which when it flies it looks straight at the sun, and the evangelist of John is more abstract and Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 15 COMPARISON TABLE Gospel Written Audience Image of Jesus The greatest prophet Approx Matthew Christian Jews who brings the New 85 CE Law Non-Jewish Christians A healer and miracle (Rome?) who were worker who accepts Approx Mark experiencing persecution suffering as the cost 65-70 CE because of their belief in for following God's Jesus will A merciful, compassionate man Approx Gentile (Greek) with a special Luke 80-85 CE Christians concern for poor people, women and non-Jews Noble, powerful and Approx All the Christians of the divine; fully in John Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 90-100 CE world control of his 16 Evangelist MARK Name: Mark/John Mark Birth City: Cyrene Gender: Male Best Known For: Apostle Saint Mark was one of Christ's 70 disciples, one of the four evangelists and the traditional author of the second Gospel, The Book of Mark. Death Year: 68 Death date: April 25, 68 Death City: Alexandria Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 17 IMAGE OF JESUS IN THE GOSPEL OF MARK JESUS THE SUFFERING SERVANT Mark 10:45, “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.” Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 18 IMAGE OF JESUS IN THE GOSPEL OF MARK The Servant did not just preach, He did the works of God Mark 1:38 Jesus replied, “Let us go somewhere else—to the nearby villages—so I can preach there also. That is why I have come.” Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 19 IMAGE OF JESUS IN THE GOSPEL OF MARK The Servant of God made sacrifices Mark 10:45, “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.” Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 20 IMAGE OF JESUS IN THE GOSPEL OF MARK The Servant of God serves with love and concern Mark 6:35 By this time it was late in the day, so his disciples came to him… 37 But he answered, “You give them something to eat.” Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 21 SERVANTHOOD THE KEY TO GREATNESS Mark 9:35 Sitting down, Jesus called the Twelve and said, “Anyone who wants to be first must be the very last, and the servant of all.” Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 22 Serve God in anticipation of His return Mark 13:34 It’s like a man going away: He leaves his house and puts his servants in charge, each with their assigned task, and tells the one at the door to keep watch. 35 “Therefore keep watch because you do not know when the owner of the house will come back—whether in the evening, or at midnight, or when the rooster crows, or at dawn. 36 If he comes suddenly, do not let him find you sleeping. Nicole Marris Tilag, MTh 23 Church Presentation title 25 for "church" is ekklesia [ ejkklhsiva], which means "the called out ones." In classical Greek, the term was used almost exclusively for political gatherings. In particular, in Athens the word signified the assembling of the citizens for the purpose of conducting the affairs of the polis. ekklesia [ejkklhsiva] referred only to the actual meeting, not to the citizens themselves. When the people are not gathered, they are not considered as ekklesia. Presentation title 27 The most important background of the term ekklesia [ejkklhsiva] is the Septuagint, which uses the word in a religious sense about one hundred times, almost always as a translation of the Hebrew word qahal [l;h'q]. Presentation title 28 the typical Hebrew word for Israel's religious gathering, and translated by the Greek, sunagoge [ sunagwghv]) 29 THREE GENERAL CONCLUSIONS DRAWN FROM THE BIBLICAL TEACHING ON THE CHURCH Presentation title 30 First, predominantly ekklesia [ejkklhsiva] (both in the singular and plural) applies to a local assembly of those who profess faith in and allegiance to Christ. 31 Second, ekklesia [ejkklhsiva] designates the universal church ( Acts 8:3 ; 9:31 ; 1 Cor 12:28 ; 15:9 ; especially in the later Pauline letters, Eph 1:22-23 ; Col 1:18 ). 32 Third, the ekklesia [ejkklhsiva] is God's congregation ( 1 Cor 1:2 ; 2 Cor 1:1 ; etc.). 33 The Nature of the Church. The nature of the church is too broad to be exhausted in the meaning of the one word, ekklesia [ejkklhsiva]. To capture its significance the New Testament authors utilize a rich array of metaphorical descriptions. Nevertheless, there are those metaphors that seem to dominate the biblical picture of the church, five of which call for comment: the people of God, the kingdom of God, the temple of God, the bride of Christ, and the body of Christ. 34 The People of God. Essentially, the concept of the people of God can be summed up in the covenantal phrase: "I will be their God and they will be my people" (see Exod 6:6-7 ; 19:5 ; Lev 26:9-14 ; Jer 7:23 ; 30:22 ; 32:37-40 ; Ezek 11:19-20 ; 36:22-28 ; Acts 15:14 ; 2 Cor 6:16 ; Heb 8:10-12 ; Rev 21:3 ; etc.). Thus, the people of God are those in both the Old and New Testament eras who responded to God by faith, and whose spiritual origin rests exclusively in God's grace. 35 Continuity between the Church and Israel. Two ideas establish the fact that the church and Israel are portrayed in the Bible as being in a continuous relationship. First, the church was present in some sense in Israel in the Old Testament. Acts 7:38 makes this connection explicit when, alluding to Deuteronomy 9:10, it speaks of the church (ekklesia [ejkklhsiva]) in the wilderness. 36 Second, Israel in some sense is present in the church in the New Testament. The many names for Israel applied to the church establish that fact. Some of those are: "Israel" ( Gal 6:15-16 ; Eph 2:12 ; Heb 8:8-10 ; Rev 2:14 ; etc.); "a chosen people" ( 1 Pe 2:9 ); "the true circumcision" ( Rom 2:28-29 ; Php 3:3 ; Col 2:11 ; etc.); "Abraham's seed" ( Rom 4:16 ; Gal 3:29 ); "the remnant" ( Rom 9:27 ; 11:5-7 ); "the elect" ( Rom 11:28 ; Eph 1:4 ); "the flock" ( Acts 20:28 ; Heb 13:20 ; 1 Peter 5:2 ); "priesthood" ( 1 Peter 2:9 ; Rev 1:6 ; 5:10 ). 37 Discontinuity between the Church and Israel. The church, however, is not coterminous with Israel; discontinuity also characterizes the relationship. The church, according to the New Testament, is the eschatological Israel incorporated in Jesus Messiah and, as such, is a progression beyond historical Israel ( 1 Cor 10:11 ; 2 Cor 5:14-21 ; etc.). 38 Selecting visual aids Enhancing your presentation Effective delivery techniques This is a powerful tool in Effective body language public speaking. It involves enhances your message, varying pitch, tone, and making it more impactful and volume to convey emotion, memorable. emphasize points, and Meaningful eye contact maintain interest. Purposeful gestures Pitch variation Maintain good posture Tone inflection Control your expressions Volume control Presentation title 40 1. Know your material in advance 2. Anticipate common questions 3. Rehearse your responses Maintaining composure during the Navigating Q&A session is essential for projecting confidence and Q&A authority. Consider the following tips for staying composed: sessions Stay calm Actively listen Pause and reflect Maintain eye contact Presentation title 41 Speaking impact Your ability to communicate effectively will leave a lasting impact on your audience Effectively communicating involves not only delivering a message but also resonating with the experiences, values, and emotions of those listening Presentation title 42 Dynamic delivery Learn to infuse Metric Measurement Target Actual energy into your delivery to Audience attendance # of attendees 150 120 leave a lasting impression Engagement Minutes 60 75 duration One of the goals Q&A interaction # of questions 10 15 of effective communication Positive feedback Percentage (%) 90 95 is to motivate Rate of information your audience retention Percentage (%) 80 85 Presentation title 43 Final tips & takeaways Consistent rehearsal Seek feedback Strengthen your familiarity Reflect on performance Refine delivery style Explore new techniques Pacing, tone, and emphasis Set personal goals Timing and transitions Iterate and adapt Aim for seamless, professional delivery Practice audience Enlist colleagues to listen & provide feedback Presentation title 44 Speaking engagement metrics Impact factor Measurement Target Achieved Audience interaction Percentage (%) 85 88 Knowledge retention Percentage (%) 75 80 Post-presentation surveys Average rating 4.2 4.5 Referral rate Percentage (%) 10 12 Collaboration # of opportunities 8 10 opportunities Presentation title 45 Thank you Mirjam Nilsson [email protected] www.contoso.com