Summary

This document provides an overview of family health nursing, including topics such as planning for data collection in family health nursing, data collection methods, and categories of interventions. It also discusses promotive and preventive measures, curative and rehabilitative aspects, and evaluation phases of nursing actions within family context. The document touches upon home visits and essential nursing bag contents.

Full Transcript

Unta inig mata nako kay RN nako.​ COVERAGE : ​ - Unit V - Unit IV - TAMA - PHC and UHC PHC -Alma ata, Russia on September 6-12, 1978 by the WHO. - 134 countries and 67orgs “Health for All in 2000”​ Goal: Health for all Filipinos and Health in the hands of the people by the year 2020 Mission: to...

Unta inig mata nako kay RN nako.​ COVERAGE : ​ - Unit V - Unit IV - TAMA - PHC and UHC PHC -Alma ata, Russia on September 6-12, 1978 by the WHO. - 134 countries and 67orgs “Health for All in 2000”​ Goal: Health for all Filipinos and Health in the hands of the people by the year 2020 Mission: to strengthen the health care system by increasing opportunities and supporting conditions wherein people will manage their own health care. October 19, 1979 – Letter of Instruction (LOI) 949, the legal basis of PHC was signed by then Pres. Ferdinand E. Marcos Principles of PHC:​ 5 A’s = Accessibility, Availability, Acceptability, Appropriateness of health services.​ Elements of PHC​ 1. Education for Health 2. Expanded Program of Immunization 3. Maternal Child Health and Family Planning 4. Environmental Sanitation and Promotion of Safe Water Supply 5. Nutrition and Promotion of Adequate Food Supply 6. Locally Endemic ( Malaria. Endemic in Palawan and Mindanao ) Disease Control ( Filariasis. Endemic in southern Luzon, Mindanao, Mindoro, Palawan, Samar, Leyte, Sorsogon and Bohol. )​ Schistosomiasis. Endemic in Mindoro, Sorsogon, Samar, Leyte, Bohol and Mindanao. 7. Treatment of Communicable Diseases and Common Illness​ 8. Supply of Essential Drugs Strategies of phc, sayun rana uy Pillars: Community Participation, Support Mechanism Made available, Intersectoral Coordination. Appropriate Technology. —------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------​ UHC​ In 2019, the Philippine Universal Health Care Act (UHC), or Republic Act 11223, was signed and the planned implementation in January 2020 was disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic —------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------​ UNIT 4 Assessment Phase in Family Health Nursing Planning for Data Collection Identify necessary information and determine appropriate sources and methods for data gathering. Data Collection Methods and Techniques Sources of Data: Primary Sources: Direct information from family members. Secondary Sources: Information from friends, neighbors, records, and literature. Techniques: Classify findings into health deficits, health threats, and foreseeable crisis situations. Family Profile and Diagnosis Categories of Intervention in Family Health Nursing Promotive Empower individuals to enhance control over their health through education on topics such as tobacco avoidance, balanced nutrition, regular exercise, mental health stability, injury prevention, substance abuse control, and sexual health. Preventive Reduce health risks by implementing measures like legislation to ban hazardous products, enforcing safety practices (e.g., seatbelt use), and promoting healthy habits. Curative (Therapeutic) Provide treatments aimed at curing illnesses or conditions, including medications and surgical interventions. Rehabilitative Optimize functioning and reduce disability through interventions that consider the individual's health conditions and environmental interactions. Evaluation Phase —------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Quantitative Evaluation: Measure the extent of services rendered, such as the number of visits, immunizations completed, and reductions in morbidity and mortality. Qualitative Evaluation: Assess the adequacy of resources (structure), the effectiveness of nursing actions (process), and the outcomes of care provided. —------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Home visit - A professional, purposeful interaction that takes place in the family’s home. PHASES Previsit - Contacts the family and determines willingness for homevisit​ In Home Phase ​ Initiation - knock/greet Implementation - application Termination - leave Post Visit - Documentation THE NURSING BAG​ - Used during home vistis —------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ UNIT 5​ The Philippines is still at par of its target in reducing maternal mortality despite significant improvements. From 209 maternal deaths in 1993, it went to as low as 162 in 2006. However, in 2011, maternal deaths escalated to 221. Hence, pregnancy and childbirth are among the leading causes of death in women of reproductive age. 209 - 1993, 162 - 2006, 221 - 2011​ Confronted with the challenge of Millenium Development Goal 5 and now, the Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3, the Safe Motherhood Program, has focused on making pregnancy and childbirth safer by bringing quality emergency obstetrics and newborn care services to homes. Vision For Filipino women and men achieve their desired family size and fulfill the reproductive health and rights for all through universal access to quality family planning information and services. Mission Provide responsive policy direction and ensure access of Filipinos to medically safe, legal, non-abortifacient, effective, and culturally acceptable modern family planning (FP) methods.​ Objectives FAMILY PLANNING To increase modern Contraceptive Prevalence Rate (mCPR) among all women from 24.9% in 2017 to 30% by 2022​ —-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------​ CHILDHEALTH DEVELOPMENT​ Basis for classifying the child's illness: - PINK - indicates urgent hospital referral or admission - YELLOW - indicates initiation of specific Outpatient Treatment -GREEN - indicates supportive home care EXPANDED PROGRAM ON IMMUNIZATION - Presidential Decree No. 996 BCG (Bacillus Calmette Guerin) - Tuberculosis / Primary Complex​ BELLY GUD FOR HEALTH DENTAL HEALTH PROGRAM​ Oral disease continues to be a serious public health problem in the Philippines(dental caries on permanent teeth remained above 90% through the years)​ GARANTISADONG PAMBATA Contribute to the reduction of infant and child morbidity and mortality towards the attainment of MDG 1 and 4. NUTRITION PROGRAM​ The purpose was to promote the importance of the first 1,000 days in life among various stakeholders primarily mothers and caregivers.​ Integrated Community-based Non-communicable Disease Prevention​ Reduce the premature deaths due to Non-communicable disease by one-third by 2030 to ensure good health. PREVENTION OF BLINDNESS PROGRAM​ All filipinos right to sight by year 2020​ MENTAL HEALTH PROGRAM​ - ? -​ Renal Disease Control Program The Kidney Buddy Program (Kidney Buddies) is a peer support program which aims to connect individuals living with kidney disease, donors and recipients, their carers, parents and family members.​ Community-based Rehabilitation Program Holistic approach in rehabilitating the surrendered drug personalities and aims to focus on the healing of the body, mind, and soul through counseling and other therapeutic sessions​ Ge kapoy nako, bahala natung uban na program uy they can touch themselves nalang​ —---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------​ TAMA (Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act) ​ Republic Act No. 8423 enacted in 1997. ​ Purpose: Promote and regulate traditional and alternative medicine in the Philippines. ​ Key Provisions: 1.​ Established the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care (PITAHC). Medicinal Plants Recognized under TAMA 1.​ Sambong (Blumea balsamifera)​ ○​ Uses: Diuretic for kidney stones and edema; helps manage hypertension. 2.​ Akapulko (Cassia alata)​ ○​ Uses: Treats fungal infections (e.g., athlete’s foot, ringworm, scabies); antibacterial and laxative properties. 3.​ Niyog-niyogan (Quisqualis indica L.)​ ○​ Uses: Anti-helminthic for intestinal worms; taken on an empty stomach. 4.​ Tsaang Gubat (Carmona retusa)​ ○​ Uses: Mouthwash for dental health; treats diarrhea and stomach pains. 5.​ Ampalaya (Momordica charantia)​ ○​ Uses: Lowers blood sugar for diabetes; also used as an anti-inflammatory and for weight management. 6.​ Lagundi (Vitex negundo)​ ○​ Uses: Treats cough, colds, asthma, and fever; effective for respiratory conditions. 7.​ Ulasimang Bato (Peperomia pellucida)​ ○​ Uses: Lowers uric acid levels to treat gout and arthritis. 8.​ Bawang (Allium sativum)​ ○​ Uses: Lowers cholesterol and blood pressure; has anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. 9.​ Bayabas (Psidium guajava)​ ○​ Uses: Antiseptic for wounds; treats diarrhea, stomachaches, and toothaches. 10.​Yerba Buena (Mentha arvensis)​ ○​ Uses: Analgesic for body pain, headaches, and stomachaches; also used for coughs and colds.

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