CHN Lec F Notes PDF

1. PRESIDENTIAL DECREE 603 (THE CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE CODE) Services and regulates blood banks to prevent the commercial sale of blood and ensure The Child and Youth Welfare Code...

1. PRESIDENTIAL DECREE 603 (THE CHILD AND YOUTH WELFARE CODE) Services and regulates blood banks to prevent the commercial sale of blood and ensure The Child and Youth Welfare Code safety for recipients. December 10, 1974 5. REPUBLIC ACT 7875 (NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE ACT OF 1995) This law establishes the rights and welfare of children and youth in the Philippines. It defines National Health Insurance Act of 1995 the responsibilities of the family, school, and community in promoting the well‐being of February 14, 1995 children and youth. It also sets guidelines for child custody, adoption, and child welfare This law establishes the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) to implement services. the National Health Insurance Program. It aims to provide health insurance coverage to all 2. PRESIDENTIAL DECREE 856 (CODE ON SANITATION) Filipinos, especially the poor, ensuring access to affordable and quality healthcare services. Code on Sanitation of the Philippines 6. REPUBLIC ACT 8749 (PHILIPPINE CLEAN AIR ACT OF 1999) December 23, 1975 Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999 This law aims to protect and promote the health of the people by regulating sanitation June 23, 1999 practices. It covers general hygiene, water supply, food establishments, waste disposal, and This law provides a comprehensive air pollution control policy. It aims to maintain air quality the control of communicable diseases. It mandates strict compliance with sanitary standards and protect public health by regulating emissions from industrial sources, vehicles, and other to safeguard public health. pollutants. The act also encourages the use of environmentally‐friendly technologies and renewable energy. ————————————————————————————————————————— 7. REPUBLIC ACT 9165 (COMPREHENSIVE DANGEROUS DRUGS ACT OF 2002) Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 1. REPUBLIC ACT 6675 (GENERICS ACT OF 1988) June 7, 2002 Generics Act of 1988 This law strengthens the legal framework for the control and regulation of dangerous drugs September 13, 1988 and substances. It imposes strict penalties for the manufacture, sale, and use of illegal drugs. This law promotes the use of generic drugs by requiring physicians to prescribe medicines The law also establishes the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency (PDEA) as the primary using their generic names. It aims to make quality medicines more affordable and accessible agency responsible for implementing anti‐drug policies. to the public and to reduce the monopolistic practices of pharmaceutical companies. 8. REPUBLIC ACT 9211 (TOBACCO REGULATION ACT OF 2003) 2. REPUBLIC ACT 7305 (MAGNA CARTA OF PUBLIC HEALTH WORKERS) Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003 Magna Carta of Public Health Workers June 23, 2003 March 26, 1992 This law regulates the promotion, distribution, and sale of tobacco products in the This law provides better working conditions and incentives for public health workers in the Philippines. It aims to protect public health by limiting tobacco advertising, implementing Philippines. It includes provisions for hazard pay, subsistence allowance, and other benefits smoking bans in public places, and requiring health warnings on cigarette packaging. The act to ensure the well‐being and motivation of healthcare professionals serving in the public seeks to reduce tobacco consumption and promote a smoke‐free environment. sector. 9. REPUBLIC ACT 9262 (ANTI‐VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN AND THEIR CHILDREN ACT OF 2004) 3. REPUBLIC ACT 7432 (SENIOR CITIZENS ACT) Anti‐VAWC Law Senior Citizens Act March 8, 2004 April 23, 1992 This law addresses violence against women and children (VAWC) by providing measures for This law grants benefits and privileges to senior citizens, including discounts on purchases of the protection of victims and the prosecution of offenders. It covers physical, psychological, goods and services, free medical and dental services, and exemptions from income taxes for sexual, and economic abuse within intimate relationships and family settings. The law certain earnings. It aims to improve the quality of life for elderly Filipinos and ensure their includes provisions for restraining orders, support services, and penalties for perpetrators. active participation in society. 10. REPUBLIC ACT 9502 (UNIVERSALLY ACCESSIBLE CHEAPER AND QUALITY MEDICINES ACT OF 4. REPUBLIC ACT 7719 (NATIONAL BLOOD SERVICES ACT OF 1994) 2008) National Blood Services Act of 1994 Cheaper Medicines Act May 5, 1994 June 6, 2008 This law aims to promote voluntary blood donation and ensure the provision of adequate, This law aims to make quality medicines more affordable and accessible to Filipinos by safe, and quality blood supply in the country. It establishes the Philippine National Blood promoting the use of generic drugs, regulating drug prices, and strengthening the regulatory  capacity of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). It encourages competition in the 16. REPUBLIC ACT 10821 (CHILDREN’S EMERGENCY RELIEF AND PROTECTION ACT) pharmaceutical industry to lower the cost of essential medicines. Children’s Emergency Relief and Protection Act 11. REPUBLIC ACT 9994 (EXPANDED SENIOR CITIZENS ACT OF 2010) May 18, 2016 Expanded Senior Citizens Act This law establishes a comprehensive framework to protect children during disasters and February 15, 2010 emergencies. It mandates the provision of child‐friendly spaces, access to health and This law enhances the benefits and privileges of senior citizens in the Philippines. It grants a nutrition services, and measures to prevent child abuse and exploitation. The law aims to 20% discount and VAT exemption on purchases of goods and services, additional financial safeguard the welfare of children and ensure their well‐being in times of crisis. assistance, and mandatory PhilHealth coverage. The law aims to improve the quality of life 17. REPUBLIC ACT 11036 (MENTAL HEALTH ACT OF 2018) and provide better social protection for the elderly. Philippine Mental Health Law 12. REPUBLIC ACT 10121 (PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT ACT OF 2010) June 20, 2018 Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) Act This law provides a comprehensive framework for mental health care in the Philippines. It May 27, 2010 promotes the rights of people with mental health conditions and ensures access to mental This law establishes a comprehensive framework for disaster risk reduction and health services at all levels of healthcare. The law aims to reduce the stigma associated with management in the Philippines. It emphasizes preparedness, mitigation, response, and mental illness, integrate mental health care into primary health services, and protect the recovery to minimize the impact of disasters. The law creates the National Disaster Risk rights of patients. Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC) to coordinate and implement DRRM activities nationwide. 13. REPUBLIC ACT 10152 (MANDATORY INFANTS AND CHILDREN HEALTH IMMUNIZATION ACT OF 2011) Mandatory Health Immunization Act June 21, 2011 This law mandates the immunization of infants and children against vaccine‐preventable diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, measles, mumps, and rubella. It aims to protect children's health and reduce the incidence of these diseases through a national immunization program implemented by the Department of Health (DOH). 14. REPUBLIC ACT 10586 (ANTI‐DRUNK AND DRUGGED DRIVING ACT OF 2013) Anti‐Drunk and Drugged Driving Act May 27, 2013 This law penalizes drivers who operate motor vehicles under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or other intoxicating substances. It mandates the use of breathalyzers and field sobriety tests by law enforcement officers. Violators face fines, imprisonment, and license suspension. The law aims to reduce road accidents caused by impaired driving and enhance public safety. 15. REPUBLIC ACT 10643 (GRAPHIC HEALTH WARNINGS LAW) Graphic Health Warnings Law July 15, 2014 This law mandates the inclusion of graphic health warnings on tobacco product packaging to inform consumers of the harmful effects of smoking. The warnings must cover at least 50% of the packaging and feature images depicting smoking‐related diseases. The law aims to reduce tobacco consumption by discouraging smoking, especially among young people.  Law/Act Objective Republic Act 9994 To enhance benefits and privileges for senior (Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010) citizens, ensuring their access to health services and Presidential Decree 603 To promote the welfare of children and youth by other social benefits. (The Child and Youth Welfare Code) ensuring their care, protection, and rehabilitation. Republic Act 10121 To reduce disaster risks and improve preparedness, Presidential Decree 856 To establish and maintain sanitation standards to (Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and response, and management of natural and (Code on Sanitation) protect public health. Management Act of 2010) man‐made disasters. Republic Act 6675 To promote the availability of generic drugs to Republic Act 10152 To make vaccination mandatory for children to (Generics Act of 1988) provide cheaper, quality medicines to the public. (Mandatory Infants and Children Health reduce mortality and morbidity from preventable Immunization Act of 2011) diseases. Republic Act 7305 To promote the welfare of public health workers (Magna Carta of Public Health Workers) through benefits, rights, and recognition. Republic Act 10586 To prevent road accidents caused by driving under (Anti‐Drunk and Drugged Driving Act of the influence of alcohol or drugs by enforcing Republic Act 7432 To provide senior citizens with benefits and 2013) penalties and regulations. (Senior Citizens Act) privileges to improve their quality of life. Republic Act 10643 To discourage smoking by mandating graphic health Republic Act 7719 To ensure a safe, adequate, and equitable blood (Graphic Health Warnings Law) warnings on cigarette packaging to protect public (National Blood Services Act of 1994) supply in the country through a national blood health. services program. Republic Act 10821 To provide relief and protection to children affected Republic Act 7875 To provide access to essential health services for all (Children’s Emergency Relief and by disasters, ensuring their welfare during (National Health Insurance Act of 1995) Filipinos through a national health insurance Protection Act) emergencies. system. Republic Act 11036 To improve mental health services, provide care, Republic Act 8749 To reduce air pollution levels and safeguard public (Mental Health Act of 2018) and protect individuals with mental health (Philippine Clean Air Act of 1999) health and the environment by regulating conditions from discrimination. emissions. Republic Act 9165 To control and regulate the use and distribution of (Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of dangerous drugs to prevent abuse and protect 2002) public health. Republic Act 9211 To regulate tobacco products and reduce (Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003) consumption and exposure to secondhand smoke, thereby protecting public health. Republic Act 9262 To protect women and children from violence and (Anti‐Violence Against Women and Their abuse, ensuring support and services for victims. Children Act of 2004) Republic Act 9502 To make medicines more affordable and accessible (Universally Accessible Cheaper and through the promotion of generics. Quality Medicines Act of 2008)