Chemical Reactions PDF - Observations

Summary

This document provides a list of chemical reactions and observations. It includes details like the reactants, products, and any visible changes during the reactions. The document is suitable for chemistry students studying chemical reactions, helping them understand and explain various reactions.

Full Transcript

Lesson 6: Chemical Reactions Q. State your observation 1. Zinc is added to dilute sulphuric acid = A colourless odourless gas is evolved which extinguishes a burning splinter with a pop sound 2. Zinc is added to dilute HCL acid = A colourless odourless gas which extinguishes a burning splinter...

Lesson 6: Chemical Reactions Q. State your observation 1. Zinc is added to dilute sulphuric acid = A colourless odourless gas is evolved which extinguishes a burning splinter with a pop sound 2. Zinc is added to dilute HCL acid = A colourless odourless gas which extinguishes a burning splinter with a pop sound, which is hydrogen 3. Potassium chlorate is heated = A colourless odourless gas which reignites a glowing splinter is evolved, which is oxygen 4. Sodium sulphate +dilute HCL acid = A colourless gas with a suffocating odour like a burning sulphur is released 5. Iron is added to aqueous copper sulphate (2 OBS) = The blue solution turns green and there is a reddish-brown deposit of copper 6.Hydrogen sulphide gas is passed through aqueous copper sulphate = The blue solution becomes colourless and a black precipitate of copper sulphide is obtained 7. Lead nit rate is strongly heated (3 OBS) = When heated strongly, it decomposes to produce light yellow solid lead monoxide, reddish-brown nitrogen dioxide colourless oxygen gas 8. Silver nitrate solution + NaCl solution = A white precipitate of silver chloride is obtained 9. Silver nitrate solution + dilute HCL acid = A white precipitate of silver chloride is obtained 10. Ferrous sulphate solution + NaOH solution = A dirty green precipitate of ferrous hydroxide is obtained 11. BaCl2 solution + sulphuric acid = A white precipitate of barium sulphate is formed 12. BaCl2 solution + aqueous sodium sulphate = A white precipitate of barium sulphate is obtained 13. Hydrogen Sulphide (g) reacts with Cl gas = Sulphur and hydrogen chloride is obtained 14. NH3 (g) reacts with hydrogen chloride (g) = Dense white fumes of ammonium chloride are obtained 15. Na / K + H2O = An explosive reaction occurs, a colour gas which extinguishes a burning splinter with a pop sound 16. Iron is heated with sulphur = Ferrous iron sulphide a black solid is obtained 17. Mercuric oxide is heated = Decomposes into carbon mercury and a colourless odourless gas is released which reignites a glowing splinter 18. Potassium nitrate is heated = A colourless odourless gas which reignites a glowing splinter, which is oxygen 19. Calcium carbonate is heated = A colourless odourless has turns lime water milky is released which is carbon dioxide 20. Copper hydroxide heated = The blue solid changes to black copper oxide 21. Copper carbonate is heated = Greenish blue solid changes to black copper oxide. A colourless odourless gas which turns lime water milky is released which is carbon dioxide 22. Hydrogen peroxide is heated = A colourless odourless gas which reignites a glowing splinter is evolved which is oxygen 23. Zinc is added to aqueous copper sulphate = The blue solution turns colourless and reddish brown deposit of copper is obtained 24. Copper sulphate solution is added to sodium hydroxide solution = A blue precipitate of copper hydroxide is obtained 25. Lead nitrate solution is added to ammonium hydroxide =A white precipitate of lead hydroxide is obtained 26.Calcuim chloride solution is added to sodium hydroxide solution = A white precipitate of calcium hydrozide is obtained 27.Copper is added to silver nitrate solution =The colourless solution turns blue and there is a deposit of silver 28.Copper sulphate crystals are heated =Blue crystalline salt changes to white coloured powder

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