Chemistry Midterm Study Guide PDF

Chemistry Midterm Study Sheet **[Vocabulary:]** be able to properly use and/or define each of the following words +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ | Alkali | Coulomb's | Ionization | Non-Metals | Reactive | | Metals | Principle | Energy...

Chemistry Midterm Study Sheet **[Vocabulary:]** be able to properly use and/or define each of the following words +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ | Alkali | Coulomb's | Ionization | Non-Metals | Reactive | | Metals | Principle | Energy | | | | | | | Nonpolar | Relative | | Alkaline | Covalent | Isotope | | Atomic Mass | | Earth | | | Bond/Molecu | | | Metals | Bond/Compou | Lewis | le | Representat | | | nd | Structure/D | | ive | | Anion | | ot | Nuclear | | | | Crystal | | Model | Elements | | Aqueous | | Diagram | | | | | Dalton | | Nucleus | Repulsion | | Atom | | Linear | | | | | Democritus | | Orbital (s, | Rutherford | | Atomic Mass | | Lone Pair | p, d, f) | | | | Diatomic | Of | | Schrodinger | | Atomic | Elements | Electrons | Orbital | | | Model | | | Notation | Solution | | | Ductile | Malleable | | | | Atomic | | | Pauli | Stable | | Number | Electron | Mass | Principle | | | | | | | Subatomic | | Atomic | Electron | Mass Number | Period | Particles | | Radius | Configurati | | | | | | on | Matter | Periodic | Sublevels | | Attraction | | | Law | | | | Electronega | Mendeleev | | Subscript | | Aufbau\'s | tivity | | Periodic | | | Principle | | Metal | Table | Superscript | | | Element | | | | | Bent | | Metallic | Periodic | Tetrahedral | | | Empirical | Bond | Trend | | | Billiard | Formula | | | Thomson | | Ball Model | | Metalloid | Planetary | | | | Energy | | Model | Transition | | Block | Levels | Molecular | | Metals | | (Periodic | | Compound | Plum | | | Table) | Group/Famil | | Pudding | Trigonal | | | y | Molecular | Model | Planar | | Bohr | | Formula | | | | | Halogen | | Polar | Trigonal | | Cation | | Molecule | Bond/Molecu | Bipyramidal | | | Heterogeneo | | le | | | Charge (+1, | us | Monatomic | | Valence | | -1, 0) | | | Polyatomic | Electrons | | | Homogeneous | Moseley | | | | Chemical | | | Proton | Volume | | Formula | Hund\'s | Neutral | | | | | Rule | | Pure | VSEPR | | Chemical | | Noble Gases | Substance | Theory | | Reaction | Inner | | | | | | Transition | | Pyramidal | | | Chemical | Metals | | | | | Symbol | | | Quantum | | | | Intermolecu | | Mechanical | | | Chemistry | lar | | | | | | Forces | | (Probabilit | | | Compound | | | y) | | | | Ion | | Model | | | Conductivit | | | | | | y | Ionic | | Quantum | | | | Bond/Compou | | Numbers | | | | nd | | | | +-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+-------------+ **[Concepts:]** be able to describe each of these ideas in your own words, recognize scenarios to which they apply, and give examples that demonstrate the ideas International System of Units (SI) base units: Kelvin, meter, second, kilogram \[prefixes: milli, centi, deci, deka, hecto, kilo Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment Summarize The History Of The Periodic Table Of Elements (know the scientists- Democritus, Dalton, Thomson, Rutherford, Bohr, Schrodinger- and their atomic models) Label The Families And Blocks Of The Periodic Table Describe The Characteristics Of Elements In Each Of The Families Describe Each Of The Periodic Trends That We Discussed In Class Electrons, Ionization Energy And Bonding Electrons And Molecular Geometry Polar And Non-Polar Bonds Polar And Non-Polar Molecules Balancing Charges Atomic Radius size Ionization Energy and Electronegativity Trends **[Calculations]:** be able to perform each of the following calculations. Density Unit conversions using Dimensional analysis Number of sig figs in a number Add, subtract, multiply, and divide using proper sig figs Empirical formula Molecular formula Atomic mass **[Skills:]** Be able to draw and label an atom. Determine the following given a periodic table of elements: Name and identify each of the models of the atom that we studied Draw an arrow diagram (electron configuration) for any atom on the periodic table Write an electron configuration for any atom on the periodic table Write Noble Gas configuration for any atom on the periodic table Label the following features of the periodic table of elements: Determine the number of valence electrons in a neutral atom Compare elements based on periodic trends Relate noble gas notation and electron configuration to groups and periods Draw Lewis dot diagram and/or structure for any given element or molecule Determine molecular geometry based on Lewis structure Determine if a bond is Nonpolar covalent, Polar Covalent, or Ionic Write the formula for a neutral ionic compound given a cation and an anion Provide a formula and a name for the following types of substances: Ionic compounds Compounds of polyatomic ions Covalent compounds