Summary

This document provides a cheat sheet on important Indian education reports and plans. It includes details on various commissions and schemes, such as Macaulay's Minute (1835), Wood's Despatch (1854), and the Wardha Scheme (1937), focusing on the historical context of education policy.

Full Transcript

CGL Mains 2024: The Ultimate Cheat Sheet for Success! “Use this as an additional booster in your prep.” Subscribe Youtube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/@SscPanacea_official CHEAT SHEET 11 Important Education Reports & Plans in...

CGL Mains 2024: The Ultimate Cheat Sheet for Success! “Use this as an additional booster in your prep.” Subscribe Youtube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/@SscPanacea_official CHEAT SHEET 11 Important Education Reports & Plans in India 1. Macaulay’s Minute (1835) 🏛Medium: English introduced as the official medium of instruction. Discontinued: State support for Sanskrit & Arabic. Focus: Only on Higher Education (H). Indian Participation: None. 2️. Wood’s Despatch (1854) Education Levels: Primary, Secondary, and Higher (P-S-H). Universities: Established Calcutta, Bombay, and Madras Universities. 🏛Languages: Allowed Sanskrit & Arabic alongside English. Medium: Local language for schools, English for higher education. Secular Education&Grants-in-Aid system. Special Focus: Education for Muslims. Indian Participation: None. 3️. Hunter Commission (1882-83) Objective: Review the progress of Wood’s Despatch. Education Levels: P-S-H. 🇬🇧First Commission under British Crown rule. Indian Participation: None. 4️. Rayleigh Commission (1902-04) Focus: Only on Higher Education (H). 🏛Autonomy: Reduced university autonomy. Indian Participation: None. 5. Sadler Commission (1917-19) Education Levels: Focused on Higher Education (H). Indian Representation: Included. 🛠Emphasis: Vocational & Technical education. Recommendation: 12 years of schooling before university. 6️. Hartog Committee (1929) Education Levels: P-S-H. Highlight: Inefficiencies in primary education. 7️. Wardha Scheme (1937) Proposed by: Zakir Hussain. Focus: Only on Primary Education. 🗣Medium: Mother tongue as the medium of instruction. English excluded. 8. Sargent Plan (1944) Education Levels: P-S-H. Emphasis: Technical & Vocational education. Proposal: Free & compulsory education for children aged 6-14 years. भारतमेंप्रमुखशिक्षाआयोगएवंयोजनाएँ 1️. मैकॉलेकाशमनट (1835) 🏛माध्यम: अंग्रेज़ीकोआधिकारिकधिक्षामाध्यमकेरूपमेंलागूधकयागया। समाप्त: संस्कृतऔिअरब़ीकेधलएिाज्यसमर्थनबंद। फोकस: केवलउच्चशिक्षा (H)पि। भारत़ीयभाग़ीदाऱी: नह ।ं 2️. वुडशडस्पैच (1854) शिक्षास्तर: प्राथशमक, माध्यशमकऔरउच्च (P-S-H)। शवश्वशवद्यालय: कलकत्ता, बॉम्बेऔरमद्रासशवश्वशवद्यालयक स्र्ापना। 🏛भाषाएँ : संस्कृतऔरअरब़ीकोअंग्रेज केसार्अनुमधिद गई। माध्यम: स्कूलोंमेंस्र्ान यभाषाऔिउच्चधिक्षाकेधलएअंग्रेज़ी। धममशनरपेक्षशिक्षाऔिअनुदानप्रणाल़ी। शविेषध्यान: मुस्लिमशिक्षापि। भारत़ीयभाग़ीदाऱी: नह ।ं 3️. हंटरआयोग (1882-83) उद्दे श्य: वुडशडस्पैचक प्रगधिक सम क्षा। शिक्षास्तर: P-S-H। 🇬🇧पहलाआयोगधिधििक्राउनिासनकेिहि। भारत़ीयभाग़ीदाऱी: नह ।ं 4️. रै लेआयोग (1902-04) फोकस: केवलउच्चशिक्षा (H)पि। 🏛स्वायत्तता: धवश्वधवद्यालयक स्वायत्तताकमक गई। भारत़ीयभाग़ीदाऱी: नह ।ं 5️. सैडलरआयोग (1917-19) शिक्षास्तर: केवलउच्चशिक्षा (H)पिकेंधिि। भारत़ीयप्रशतशनशधत्व: िाशमलधकयागया। 🛠जोर: व्यावसाशयकऔरतकऩीक़ीधिक्षापि। शसफाररि: धवश्वधवद्यालयसेपहले12 वषोंक़ीस्कूल़ीशिक्षा। 6️. हटोगसशमशत (1929) शिक्षास्तर: P-S-H। हाइलाइट: प्राथशमकशिक्षामेंकधमयााँ उजागिक ।ं 7️. वधामयोजना (1937) प्रस्तावक: जाशकरहुसैन। फोकस: केवलप्राथशमकशिक्षापि। 🗣माध्यम: धिक्षाकामाध्यममातृभाषा। अंग्रेज़ीकोिाधमलनह धं कयागया। 8️. साजेंटयोजना (1944) शिक्षास्तर: P-S-H। जोर: तकऩीक़ीऔरव्यावसाशयकधिक्षापि। प्रस्ताव: 6-14 वषमकेबच्चोंकेधलएशन:िुल्कऔरअशनवायमशिक्षा। G ET ACCESS OF ALL CGL MAINS ESSENTIAL, TEST SERIES, CHEAT SHEET & COMPLETE SSC PANACEA BOOKLET :https://culkc.on-app.in/app/oc/559072/culkc Subscribe Youtube Channel: http://www.youtube.com/@SscPanacea_official Join Telegram Channel: t.me/SscPanacea Join Ssc Panacea App: play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.jones.culkc Join Whatsapp Channel: whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vamv32p1yT2EC7Gld92V MOST IMPORTANT VIDEO FOR CGL MAINS/ALL ONE DAY EXAMS/STATE PCS https://youtu.be/8_z4CrKsppY?si=u3aO7AjYba6iLABG https://youtu.be/rcAAcvnmH-Y?si=1MsGQKTEgIdj492C

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