Culture and Daily Life in New Spain Chapter 12 PDF

Printed by: [email protected]. Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. CHA.PT 12...

Printed by: [email protected]. Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted. CHA.PT 12 CULTURE AND DAI LY LIF IN NEW SPArN EDUC ATIO N loniode urtem yea.rs after tbe falJ ofTenochlit- who ir d in I. ~!,i to Hispooi. education. ll a ild chme_h or. q m , 1, al. Th in lh conquered ved lhmugh lheir understanding. \I nol 11 due.a~ , I mncern, usuall in ·ol dd he pr in o th chu did th g interest, primaril to r ua:a uall rn :d ll!J'lll I run oo th cuJtu co that , th turbul m mI m b ca ,.\ I'm in govem.ment. law, or l fi I au inm th· pan ibut.nble Th ~ rust promin Ganre. a Franrnc·m I br th.er nd ill t,jtim.1 y h d b. ll founded the amo w n. e ·on tum n.alJi i prima i nd uhs , dlilled in L1 , musi nd ,1dem~ ;ubj th Ion. m. son , carpenters. b ksmiths. pa d sn1.lplors. Ga.rite put their skill to good us. pe o- U upCM 1ng LI bu !din hunt.Ii I nd hur< h 116 Printed by: [email protected]. Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.  udll«l 11mJ D ii>' Life in ,\ ew p.nn 17 7 Th ol o ant.a nu d llatel I ow ounded in 1536 by I eroy M£11doza and 1r ar th r.standi.ng Jndian choo 11 r I m it ·w th u ll the fundarneo- , d phil , ell. mrui.md n.al.lv u r !cent European insmiclion. and lhey i:o tum aid ch. 1h m lin fig pra proach to. was.md jud in 11 t:h qu r1cd.L :sdiool of Santa Fe ia I 5 , to ii h o c:.in, re ·on so u,oubJed s~nc; in-fighdn ed am 1he n,1ti m , 1tl success, to cr uniti Sndi iv ~ 1rai11i11~ n t nl but ,ii n prd d 1 nl in ihe f el ~eo ll l O r ad lrib the rommo i i oa n pr. h n n hi..'l d il- ed.ined bm heh ne uadit persis1ed, nd descendant-. II an reg "t u: in d rn rphanoo m J)E'.ningin 1547 or n J Lcu ·n. ll 1 in th ong Printed by: [email protected]. Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.  178 L l\"I C I 11' I! E q CEJtO'ii\L T1: lndi. n:s am:J! m rizo Wt:r, limit dins Wh L had ch,.n u pi iom n t i!U n · sel i eca ·, their c,onqut>rp - ~d ubl and th d n r ed p d d..ndi ns l gu.stinian.s predominated in ' , uerors ,\ re un rs n m i.l in o d.1 p I gr.1 Augustinian instirution, tablishoo 0 0 cruz. als provi 'o for ' ' ntain :d hlgh I h(JI. 1 i:pOI.ZOll belonged to s. ·n1 Rt..al dnd Pomifi iii ~ M ndoza and B" er it r fun ri World. unded ~ i rgy and. o u1u r.sh m tdcd posed r ' \>I,' r. H'I nd logia Du.r ng e 1,000 lllil5lers' and dottu......,,,. r;. F' as 1534nuns cre.\lted chool. er th tut lag m.-.· to wi ill'h rpn uag aiolla, m n. C OLARSH1 :p AND ll'fERA'fURE Pc h. p. th m tr m ck.able. l n} In th conq11esr with the diligent srndi we mb oo- p 1 du l ii Th uiri th peopl o th in tr,mslatc. al p however, remains the I 1i5roriia 1/l!Tdddem de la an at rsoll.llized ccount enrs. and graphic descripliam, ha become Printed by: [email protected]. Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.  udll«l 11mJ D ii>' Life in ,\ ew p.nn 179 ·' e i. o udi o th Jndi n.s: l wlinia' 111 Mri.i d~ l ,rrdios; the u de Zorita's Brt'l!l' r.um ri,i rrltr 1011 de los sctlores d l (lf lltl pd h II I L'O 11$ I · f tine Codex] by Fath o mpen t.ii ba i lor our no ah wllh t u e I for n. _.. n ant hagu.n native in to record thcir in all oth r i ,1 th mu , in I hu1 h l 1 ~ Ii zeal, intelJ cmal cwi. dustry, 0 I tudi o ixt m di lu, I ,. ln the i cended 01 d by l·ra I th Ont ct pe:riod as ~ nal of Mexi. hj mm time.. '. ll.l el cl Jesuit Cf ,.i und, of mod. Ano · avicr Al egre. accomplished in m Id k11 "'" f, w piin. 1au bi tori OHto gt.L1ges. ' lh i ~ a lh flor L571 lh nrl undert.ake both a ht dos lgil 1. II ngora ( l645-l700J MU,.an eml.11e1u holar ti' ,rnd h1 1,1rlcal inrr1 I Printed by: [email protected]. Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.  180 L l\"I C I 11' I! E q CEJtO'ii\L T1: tmiied to b po.a d.in but as expcl! cl fo n inti li 11 Lh tri l ru roet. historu n, mathernati.cia and nti uari th dentific lh.u woulJ fl uri -~ Lea - "th ili ~i md lh q u.ali h lit Jinl place in the hearts of Mexicans, 51-95). l but ill. tlm n rl o. ·ceregal coun. into a beau , ton.isrung en' rights, sh I m.11 din l pos ition of i. one ocms: q a la rnuJe · n. sin yu :t d lo mi mo que culpa.is; en una pasioo errad : l q od ned hN ad. ablE:' prospeas of marw l. (11"1,1nu ot'.I } [ l e uh d the ·c - 1c, ·ovep 1 du ed a1 1gu11 i l Pmqumo... TIil' 11.mgy Pamit} I1 life in earl ninetee:nlh-century 1exico, i r vdu ·11 m JJu~h 11 L.u Maim Ci t bad a printing press by 1537.39_ l1Hhdattc:ryearthe first book a printed i y, a r ligi u 11a I rin n in Lh ahu Ll n h o · hop Zum rraga. B emu wa w. , Ul 220 books h d been p in Ut p l1at lthough l Chk m li.t..>rilllln: T' Life in ,\ ew p.nn 187 lll!Cllth cmmry pmmp ': i1 It v. deda d in ·. , bm its nd in.pain v 11 cyl T.oitation. injustke nd general misery o lb towerda notvi"lhstanding. 0... u pt1 h ml 'I'S provid intended to anccs lo iin lo dem-- rJi r pul I d- "orand 0 n E.en in less a - V'·h~lo dLh'rimp sion u r es. In I.he evmL th en_m.ry, t. ,'cle:rs as.sated I.hat £1 nilabl ing abundant supplies of foods th.. ily n usand bo 1h~cc lhow,and utlying provinces. Poreigners remarked on the: a:ccllence ction, lai min laza , unt ln m.1. id , Uc. An in Mexico ·ry in t the piila.l h d fifteen thousand d \ ~th gold. ii Printed by: [email protected]. Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.  188 L l\"I C I 11' I! E q CEJtO'ii\L T1: olor o whi 1 M ru 11 alw. 11 pee all_ nd, as wba~ truck Lile. oreig,.- ardens and bl. J m.u~,. ruit d pottery, bril jewelry. J\n in th mark l I r pl.otl ~ri bi i l ) [ b acCc Both m bands sel ,,,hh prarls and diamoll)ds. Occasi bi th hi r dn ing mil iu n Ious as men, ~.mnt.ed "te cl ths es textiles from Eur pe:... n hrough 1h ree in m 11 Lllk n l t, auliful ·,ve s' sumptuacy laws that , r ii s. V 'b and orcmg vi agers to somelimes seizing their women. II d It u ti alt ma dd o.,g on L ed their brayin.J.long. tining up cloud r h rd u h d \i ine, s p, th ousJt 1 , Indi n servant women amied Jugs. ter from er the lo s 1.h 1 ah m v mu.ii I m in d Ii op n. we , strewn with garba a11 ri th e. end1 assailed th nostril. Bul um amm and u:nsaniury c: ndit:io , er Printed by: [email protected]. Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.  udll«l 11mJ D ii>' Life in ,\ ew p.nn 189 an, not mu diff.:!re:nL om 1.h in olh parts c1te dJ at the t:im ·n, 1th did Io~ a seriou health lem how ~ eep the capital cleaner~ 'Ill pi rh t nI foll carts, m coUecc refus in d had l be leanoo ev m it! r ugh- out tbe colooiaJ period. however, and S\'fflle, mongrel d 1.0 be um n I h Jp k unul th' d. At th cen of e.lite sociaJ Life was the viceregal cou d wealdly I rt i nt- ·, red u iter n i · erep public. Dauc- mg n. l.Jrit \'oitJ1 all, mor~ ~pon u flen ' of the l ea. paforman and pup n rural L au.r d cl 1ss.c:s,. l nqu t fi uo de avo. g,neots of _ seventeenth century was su h an 11/ra:ium,d ch 1. h had hi u nng nth g, >u11d. 1h ar ~ ~ 'llmlttmb--0 wry cei-.ami oun it from Pudil,1 u tlng ~ lnllutDtt. Printed by: [email protected]. Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.  190 L l\" I C I 11' I! E q CE JtO'i i\L T1: p. l.l. TI t lien addicted to the vice o gambling as the :r waged., , la 'labl ·n,g. I ·lllilr di"\ t n l the ol sh s cri i dealing cards \ i · aris:tocra ou. ling er gam h k. nd 1h ulll with uh.ind Printed by: [email protected]. Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.  udll«l 11mJ D ii>' Life in ,\ ew p.nn 191 Lei til.1ft!:.bunda.1u or man urb th lla'S, , lonis enj da , with d s e ovals ann i , 1ts' da l n h 1. 10 ht: h nor I a. cd ho lO Lhe rites, p and sometimes penance wer fo by r w an mg, a II m uni o dri1 m (i n I m ht I hon with 'nfo edia at h1 h th fille. I.·n 11 rh,1p m on allended k y ·r youn m sters' ie arri h nrm nation of.i new king; the arrival of a.g o ri- ous OS[ army. It mi t lead o d" 11 , high ro , ll ~ members i d l rs, and asked ( mun '.. m · ~ n i al r historical.figures, whH others personified Pri ues. VJ Wll an ~[ exp for the arade to me lh sing! eb - r parues. c mego. rn d ith pr - ~I n · ~ 0 C bumble ig a mass JI W lU Llfc i 1 Dom tic _ nd ometim d dly \ hen jealousy was mvolved. 'INmnm who did not conform to their fl cri'bed ml or took l uJd om dlch h d ublid hu llk1t ·d h lng lh ir fo Printed by: [email protected]. Printing is for personal, private use only. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted without publisher's prior permission. Violators will be prosecuted.  192 L l\"I C I 11' I! E q CEJtO'ii\L T1: J LIi i.insb«a:me ah.we fl OU1 eth. em Ru J b ·ga ti d Indian villa~,~ Tt-qUI!'.o ,. an lodging l!ton, cm.s crirninak jd l g l.for :u sch h ff i esomely h rush,. tin a u on ffici sen- tmres to tams o m f high social position, bm l'YIT, usu- c lain un' m A gr lo lh.an dis.ind me.isl d mu cola h higll r morality for in.O r nl pi ook 1h 1 11 n '. M, rli !1111 rd,. hus or plague, a in the: i:xt£enth lowed by cyd in lh n.1nirularl d ing p,1.ndcmk w m up w h o Ii\' d in st sanitary nditi , infi ted lh. pan cities litre Ve.r..acruz, imilarly a:ffme