Chapter 9 Quiz 1 - Emerging Adulthood PDF

 **What is emerging adulthood characterized by?**\ A. Early parenthood\ B. Exploration of identity and life possibilities\ C. Financial stability\ D. Limited career changes\ **Answer:** B  **At what age does peak physical performance typically occur?**\ A. 15--18 years\ B. 19--26 years\ C. 30--35...

 **What is emerging adulthood characterized by?**\ A. Early parenthood\ B. Exploration of identity and life possibilities\ C. Financial stability\ D. Limited career changes\ **Answer:** B  **At what age does peak physical performance typically occur?**\ A. 15--18 years\ B. 19--26 years\ C. 30--35 years\ D. 40--50 years\ **Answer:** B  **Which sense begins to decline during early adulthood?**\ A. Hearing\ B. Vision (lens elasticity)\ C. Taste\ D. Touch\ **Answer:** B  **What percentage of Canadian young adults report inadequate exercise levels?**\ A. 10%\ B. 20%\ C. 50%\ D. 80%\ **Answer:** D  **Which age group in Canada has the highest rates of binge drinking?**\ A. 15--19 years\ B. 20--24 years\ C. 25--29 years\ D. 30--34 years\ **Answer:** B  **What is a defining characteristic of postformal thought?**\ A. Rigid and abstract thinking\ B. Contextual and reflective problem-solving\ C. Idealistic reasoning\ D. Emotionally detached logic\ **Answer:** B  **Which personality trait is strongly linked to creativity?**\ A. Conscientiousness\ B. Extraversion\ C. Agreeableness\ D. Openness to experience\ **Answer:** D  **What is the leading cause of preventable death in early adulthood?**\ A. Substance abuse\ B. Physical inactivity\ C. Sleep deprivation\ D. Obesity\ **Answer:** A  **What percentage of Canadian postsecondary students participate in work-integrated learning?**\ A. 10%\ B. 30%\ C. 50%\ D. 70%\ **Answer:** C  **What is the most effective STI prevention strategy for individuals with multiple partners?**\ A. Annual medical exams\ B. Exclusive relationships\ C. Consistent use of condoms\ D. Avoidance of oral-genital contact\ **Answer:** C  **How might a university support students transitioning to work?**\ A. Provide access to internships and career counseling\ B. Focus on GPA improvement only\ C. Reduce extracurricular activities\ D. Promote graduate-only networking\ **Answer:** A  **What strategy might improve physical health in early adulthood?**\ A. Incorporating regular aerobic exercise\ B. Reducing protein intake\ C. Focusing on long work hours\ D. Avoiding all physical activity\ **Answer:** A  **How does substance abuse commonly impact emerging adults?**\ A. Increases mental health challenges\ B. Improves social relationships\ C. Enhances cognitive abilities\ D. Reduces academic success\ **Answer:** A  **What intervention might support better sleep hygiene in young adults?**\ A. Limiting screen time before bed\ B. Increased caffeine consumption\ C. Reducing daytime naps\ D. Extending study hours\ **Answer:** A  **How can schools help foster purpose among young adults?**\ A. Encouraging exploration of personal and professional goals\ B. Emphasizing academic competition\ C. Reducing opportunities for creative projects\ D. Limiting extracurricular programs\ **Answer:** A 16. **What is a significant challenge of established adulthood?**\ A. Financial independence\ B. Career-and-care crunch\ C. Decreased health awareness\ D. Increased social isolation\ **Answer:** B 17. **What is the primary cause of sleep deprivation in early adulthood?**\ A. Extended work and study hours\ B. Lack of physical activity\ C. Reduced screen time\ D. Inadequate social interactions\ **Answer:** A 18. **Which substance is most commonly associated with addiction in early adulthood?**\ A. Alcohol\ B. Nicotine\ C. Caffeine\ D. Opioids\ **Answer:** A 19. **What is a primary characteristic of casual sexual relationships?**\ A. Long-term commitment\ B. Reduced emotional attachment\ C. Increased marital prospects\ D. Focus on procreation\ **Answer:** B 20. **What cognitive skill typically peaks during early adulthood?**\ A. Problem-solving in real-world contexts\ B. Abstract mathematical reasoning\ C. Memorization\ D. Recall of trivial details\ **Answer:** A 21. **What term describes the ability to adapt thinking to situational demands?**\ A. Contextual intelligence\ B. Postformal thought\ C. Creative flexibility\ D. Emotional reasoning\ **Answer:** B 22. **What is a common risk factor for obesity in early adulthood?**\ A. Sedentary lifestyle\ B. Excessive protein intake\ C. Overhydration\ D. Shortened work hours\ **Answer:** A 23. **What is the strongest predictor of career satisfaction in early adulthood?**\ A. Alignment with personal values\ B. High income\ C. Flexible work hours\ D. Long-term stability\ **Answer:** A 24. **What is a critical aspect of work-family balance in dual-earner households?**\ A. Shared responsibilities\ B. Traditional gender roles\ C. Career-focused parenting\ D. Strict separation of roles\ **Answer:** A 25. **What is the relationship between grit and achievement?**\ A. Persistence and passion drive long-term success\ B. Motivation replaces persistence in challenging tasks\ C. High IQ is the only determinant of grit\ D. Grit is unrelated to personal goals\ **Answer:** A 26. **How might employers support mental health in early adulthood?**\ A. Providing flexible work hours and mental health resources\ B. Reducing all workplace responsibilities\ C. Encouraging extended unpaid leave\ D. Avoiding discussions of mental health\ **Answer:** A 27. **What intervention can reduce binge drinking in young adults?**\ A. Peer accountability programs\ B. Reduced social interactions\ C. Increased access to alcohol\ D. Strict academic scheduling\ **Answer:** A 28. **How can young adults effectively manage work-family balance?**\ A. Prioritizing shared household responsibilities\ B. Reducing communication with family members\ C. Emphasizing work over relationships\ D. Avoiding time management strategies\ **Answer:** A 29. **How might universities promote healthy eating among students?**\ A. Offering affordable and nutritious food options\ B. Restricting meal access during study hours\ C. Increasing vending machine availability\ D. Encouraging irregular meal patterns\ **Answer:** A 30. **What is the most effective strategy for coping with unemployment?**\ A. Focusing on skill development and networking\ B. Isolating oneself from professional circles\ C. Reducing efforts to seek employment\ D. Ignoring emotional stress\ **Answer:** A 31. **How might employers support mental health in early adulthood?**\ A. Encouraging extended unpaid leave\ B. Providing flexible work hours and mental health resources\ C. Avoiding discussions of mental health\ D. Reducing all workplace responsibilities\ **Answer:** B 32. **What intervention can reduce binge drinking in young adults?**\ A. Strict academic scheduling\ B. Reduced social interactions\ C. Increased access to alcohol\ D. Peer accountability programs\ **Answer:** D 33. **How can young adults effectively manage work-family balance?**\ A. Avoiding time management strategies\ B. Emphasizing work over relationships\ C. Prioritizing shared household responsibilities\ D. Reducing communication with family members\ **Answer:** C 34. **How might universities promote healthy eating among students?**\ A. Restricting meal access during study hours\ B. Encouraging irregular meal patterns\ C. Increasing vending machine availability\ D. Offering affordable and nutritious food options\ **Answer:** D 35. **What is the most effective strategy for coping with unemployment?**\ A. Ignoring emotional stress\ B. Isolating oneself from professional circles\ C. Focusing on skill development and networking\ D. Reducing efforts to seek employment\ **Answer:** C 36. **What is a primary contributor to stress in early adulthood?**\ A. Increased social support\ B. Financial pressures\ C. Reduced personal goals\ D. Limited career options\ **Answer:** B 37. **Which age group is most likely to engage in physical activity?**\ A. Adolescents\ B. Emerging adults\ C. Middle-aged adults\ D. Older adults\ **Answer:** B 38. **What is a defining feature of work-life balance challenges?**\ A. Increased job satisfaction\ B. Elimination of family responsibilities\ C. Emphasis on recreational activities\ D. Conflict between professional and personal demands\ **Answer:** D 39. **Which cognitive ability is enhanced during early adulthood?**\ A. Simplistic problem-solving\ B. Concrete logic\ C. Integrative thinking\ D. Rote memorization\ **Answer:** C 40. **What is a key benefit of aerobic exercise in early adulthood?**\ A. Improved cardiovascular health\ B. Decreased oxygen intake\ C. Reduced emotional resilience\ D. Increased fatigue\ **Answer:** A