40 Multiple Choice Questions on Psychosocial Development PDF

# 40 Multiple Choice Questions at the University Level with Answers and Explanations 1. According to Erikson, successful completion of each psychosocial stage results in: a) A sense of inadequacy. b) The acquisition of basic virtues. c) Unresolved crises. d) Regression to earlier st...

# 40 Multiple Choice Questions at the University Level with Answers and Explanations 1. According to Erikson, successful completion of each psychosocial stage results in: a) A sense of inadequacy. b) The acquisition of basic virtues. c) Unresolved crises. d) Regression to earlier stages. 2. Erik Erikson's theory primarily emphasizes: a) Psychosexual development. b) Cognitive development. c) Psychosocial development. d) Moral development. 3. Which of the following is NOT a key feature of Jeffrey Arnett's concept of Emerging Adulthood? a) The age of identity explorations. b) The age of stability. c) The self-focused age. d) The age of possibilities. 4. In Erikson's theory, what is the potential negative outcome of a psychosocial crisis? a) Ego strength. b) Sense of inadequacy. c) Acquisition of basic virtues. d) Enhanced self-esteem. 5. A significant developmental transition during adolescence, according to Erikson, is: a) Developing fine motor skills. b) Identity formation. c) Mastering abstract thought. d) Developing object permanence. 6. What concept describes the period between adolescence and young adulthood, characterized by self-focused exploration? a) Early adulthood. b) Emerging adulthood. c) Late adolescence. d) Young adulthood. 7. According to the text, how frequently do individuals in their 20s today move to a new residence? a) Once every five years. b) Once every two years. c) Once every year. d) Once every three years. 8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a defining characteristic of adulthood in recent surveys? a) Settled into a long-term career. b) Owning a home. c) Marriage. d) Parenthood. 9. In contemporary views, what increasingly defines adulthood? a) Socio-demographic milestones. b) Psychological characteristics. c) Financial independence. d) Biological maturation. 10. How does Erikson's theory relate to Emerging Adulthood? a) It is irrelevant to this stage. b) It provides a framework for understanding identity exploration. c) It focuses solely on earlier childhood stages. d) It contradicts the findings on Emerging Adulthood. 11. The "four S's" framework for understanding transitions includes: a) Situation, self, support, strategy. b) Success, stability, satisfaction, security. c) Stress, strain, suffering, sadness. d) Structure, system, support, stability. 12. An anticipated transition in adolescence might involve: a) The death of a loved one. b) A sudden job loss. c) Starting secondary school. d) A natural disaster. 13. An unanticipated transition might involve: a) Getting married. b) A serious illness. c) Starting university. d) Getting a driver's license. 14. According to Erikson, how long does identity formation last? a) Adolescence only. b) Childhood and adolescence. c) A lifelong process. d) Early adulthood only. 15. What percentage of 18-25-year-olds in a recent survey endorsed being settled into a long-term career as defining adult status? a) 75% b) 25% c) 55% d) 95% 16. What percentage of people in their 20s move back home at least once temporarily? a) 10% b) 20% c) 30% d) 40% 17. What percentage of people in their 20s endorse making independent decisions as defining adulthood? a) 82% b) 95% c) 33% d) 26% 18. What is the average number of jobs people in their twenties go through? a) 3 b) 5 c) 7 d) 9 19. What did Erikson disagree with Freud about? a) The importance of the unconscious. b) His model of development. c) The role of the ego. d) The Oedipus complex. 20. Who invented the last name Erikson? a) His father. b) Anna Freud. c) Erik Erikson himself. d) Sigmund Freud. 21. What does the text suggest about ego qualities acquired in earlier stages? a) They are irrelevant to later transitions. b) They can support navigating current transitions. c) They always cause conflict in later life. d) They are easily forgotten. 22. Who is associated with the concept of Emerging Adulthood? a) Sigmund Freud. b) Anna Freud. c) Jeffrey Arnett. d) Erik Erikson. 23. What is a key characteristic of the age of instability in Emerging Adulthood? a) Stable relationships. b) Consistent employment. c) Frequent residential moves. d) Long-term career commitment. 24. The age of possibilities in Emerging Adulthood refers to: a) Limited future options. b) Many possible futures. c) A predetermined life path. d) A sense of hopelessness. 25. What is the feeling in-between that characterises Emerging Adulthood? a) A clear sense of adulthood. b) Ambiguous feelings about adulthood. c) A complete lack of self-awareness. d) A strong sense of childhood. 26. What is a central theme in Erikson's psychosocial stages? a) Cognitive development. b) Moral development. c) Psychosocial crises. d) Physical development. 27. What is a potential positive outcome of navigating a psychosocial crisis? a) Emotional instability. b) Ego strength. c) Identity confusion. d) Low self-esteem. 28. In what country was Erik Erikson born? a) Austria. b) United States. c) Germany. d) England. 29. Who did Erikson train with? a) Carl Jung. b) Alfred Adler. c) Anna Freud. d) Karen Horney. 30. What is a key difference between Erikson and Freud's theories? a) Both focused on psychosexual development. b) Erikson focused on psychosocial development. c) Freud focused on psychosocial development. d) Both focused on cognitive development. 31. What is the concept of "non-events" in relation to identity formation? a) Events that are easily forgotten. b) Expected events that do not occur. c) Unexpected events that are positive. d) Events that are easily resolved. 32. What is the significance of the year 1994 in relation to Erik Erikson? a) The year he was born. b) The year he started his training. c) The year he died. d) The year he published his major work. 33. What is the significance of the year 1902 in relation to Erik Erikson? a) The year he died. b) The year he published his major work. c) The year he was born. d) The year he started his training. 34. According to the text, what is one way to understand a break-up at age 17 through Erikson's framework? a) By ignoring the past developmental stages. b) By considering the individual's past ego strengths. c) By focusing solely on the current situation. d) By disregarding the type of event (anticipated or unanticipated). 35. Williams (1999) is mentioned in relation to: a) Emerging Adulthood. b) Stages of Transition. c) Erikson's Psychosocial Stages. d) Identity Formation. 36. Sharon (2016) is cited in relation to: a) Defining Adulthood. b) Emerging Adulthood. c) Erikson's Psychosocial Stages. d) Stages of Transition. 37. Arnett (2000) is primarily associated with: a) Erikson's psychosocial stages. b) Emerging adulthood. c) Stages of transition. d) Defining adulthood. 38. The text suggests that navigating transitions involves considering: a) Only the present situation. b) Only the past experiences. c) Both past experiences and the current situation. d) Neither past experiences nor the current situation. 39. How many stages are there in Erikson's psychosocial development theory? a) 5 b) 7 c) 8 d) 10 40. What is the main focus of the lecture? a) Child development. b) Adjustment across the lifespan. c) Cognitive development. d) Moral development. ## ANSWER KEY: 1. b) The acquisition of basic virtues. 2. c) Psychosocial development. 3. b) The age of stability. 4. b) Sense of inadequacy. 5. b) Identity formation. 6. b) Emerging adulthood. 7. d) Once every three years. 8. b) Owning a home. 9. b) Psychological characteristics. 10. b) It provides a framework for understanding identity exploration. 11. a) Situation, self, support, strategy. 12. c) Starting secondary school. 13. b) A serious illness. 14. c) A lifelong process. 15. c) 55% 16. d) 40% 17. b) 95% 18. c) 7 19. b) His model of development. 20. c) Erik Erikson himself. 21. b) They can support navigating current transitions. 22. c) Jeffrey Arnett. 23. c) Frequent residential moves. 24. b) Many possible futures. 25. b) Ambiguous feelings about adulthood. 26. c) Psychosocial crises. 27. b) Ego strength. 28. c) Germany. 29. c) Anna Freud. 30. b) Erikson focused on psychosocial development. 31. b) Expected events that do not occur. 32. c) The year he died. 33. c) The year he was born. 34. b) By considering the individual's past ego strengths. 35. b) Stages of Transition. 36. a) Defining Adulthood. 37. b) Emerging adulthood. 38. c) Both past experiences and the current situation. 39. c) 8 40. b) Adjustment across the lifespan. "Please ensure that you carefully review your questions and answers before utilizing them."