Chapter 2 - India's History (PDF)
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This document discusses the establishment of English rule in India, focusing on the early trade relations between India and Europe. It covers various aspects of the period, including the rise of the East India Company and its impact on different regions in India.
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v/;k; & 2 Hkkjr esa vaxzsth jkT; dh LFkkiuk bl vè;k; esa ge baXySaM dh O;kikfjd daiuh ds ckjs esa iVdk yxkA vaxzst vkSj caxky %&dukZVd ds ckn la?k"kZ dk {ks= nf{k.k ls mÙkj iwoZ dh vksj caxky esa LFkkukarfjr gks x;kA caxky esa vaxzstksa us dydÙkk...
v/;k; & 2 Hkkjr esa vaxzsth jkT; dh LFkkiuk bl vè;k; esa ge baXySaM dh O;kikfjd daiuh ds ckjs esa iVdk yxkA vaxzst vkSj caxky %&dukZVd ds ckn la?k"kZ dk {ks= nf{k.k ls mÙkj iwoZ dh vksj caxky esa LFkkukarfjr gks x;kA caxky esa vaxzstksa us dydÙkk esa viuh QSDVªh LFkkfir dj j[kh FkhA caxky eqxy lkezkT; dk ,d /kuh vkSj cM+k izkar FkkA blesa vk/kqfud fcgkj vkSj mM+hlk Hkh 'kkfey FksA eqxyksa dh dsUnzh; lÙkk dh detksfj;ksa dk ykHk mBkrs gq, caxky ds nhoku eqf'kZn dqyh [kk¡ us fp= 3 & fljktqíkSyk vius dks ,d Lora= 'kkld ?kksf"kr dj fy;k FkkA oSls os eqxy ckn'kkg dks fu;fer :i ls jktLo Hkstrs jgsA eqf'kZn dqyh [kk¡ ds ckn vyhonhZ [kk¡ 1740 bZ- esa caxky dk uokc cukA mlus caxky esa dq'ky iz'kklu dk;e fd;kA vyhonhZ [kk¡ us ;wjksi ds O;kikfj;ksa dks ges'kk vius fu;a=.k esa j[kus dk iz;kl fd;kA mlds ckn mldk ukrh fljktqíkSyk uokc cukA fljktqíkSyk ds uokc cuus ij mlds ifjokj ds lnL;ksa ds chp lkft'k vkSj >xM+s 'kq: gks x,A bu lkft'kksa us bZLV bafM;k daiuh dks caxky esa gLr{ksi djus dk volj fn;kA 28 ml le; dk caxky ,d vaxzst bfrgkl ys[kd ,l-lh- fgy] ml le; ds caxky ds fdlkuksa ds ckjs esa fy[krk gS fd vBkjgoha lnh ds eè; esa caxky ds fdlkuksa dh gkyr ml le; ds Ýakl ;k teZuh ds fdlkuksa dh gkyr ls c