Chapter 1 Manage the Transition to College PDF
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This document discusses the risks and rewards of a college education, including the rising costs, the increased earning potential of graduates, and the average cost of college education.
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10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons Chapter 1: Manage the Save Transition to College Download...
10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons Chapter 1: Manage the Save Transition to College Download Previous 2 of 4 Next Share Google Manage the Transition To College Classroom The Risks And Rewards Of College The cost of a four-year college education has risen roughly 150 percent Print since 1980. For (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) this and other reasons, more and more students must take out student loans to finance their education. Upon graduation, many find they have accrued a sizable debt. Given the significant expense, some question the value of earning a college degree. However, along with the rising cost, the lifetime earnings difference between college and high school graduates has widened. The increased earnings potential for a bachelor’s degree allows a college graduate to recover the cost of college over time and eventually surpass the earnings of those with only a high school diploma. The College Board estimates that for the 2010-11 school year the average cost of a four-year college education is $37,000 per year at a private nonprofit university and $16,000 per year at a public university. Over the past decade, the real cost of attending a four-year university increased an average of 3.6 percent per year. In contrast, for the same period, real personal income increased an average of only 2.1 percent per year. Consequently, more families turn to student loans for college funding. The College Board estimates that the percentage of students with federal student loans increased from 27 percent in 2004-05 to 35 percent in 2009- 10. While estimates vary, a typical 2009 college graduate accumulated $24,000 in student loan debt, up 6 percent from the previous year. For college to be a good investment, the benefits of a degree (e.g., higher pay) must outweigh the opportunity cost of attending. In this case, the opportunity cost is the sum of tuition and housing costs plus the wages that https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 1/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons would have been earned from working directly after graduating from high school. Recent data show that while the cost of college increased, the labor-market value of a bachelor’s degree climbed to an all-time high. In 2008, college graduates earned on average 77 percent more than high school graduates. Also, from 1998 to 2008 the difference between the median earnings of those with a bachelor’s degree and those with only a high school diploma increased by approximately 23 percent. This increased earnings potential allows college graduates to “catch up” relatively quickly in terms of net lifetime earnings. According to the College Board, recent college graduates who completely financed their education with student loans will earn enough by age 33 to cover the cost of those loans and match the to-date lifetime earnings of those the same age with only a high school diploma. Thus, the opportunity cost of attending college is recovered over time. Print A college degree also lowers the probability of unemployment: From 1998 (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) to 2011 the average unemployment rate for those with at least a bachelor’s degree was half that of those with only a high school diploma. Overall, a college degree still remains a wise investment. Consider, too, the following statistics on employment rates and salaries for college graduates. College does make a big difference! The average college graduate earns about 75 percent more than a non-college graduate over a typical, forty-year working lifetime. (U.S. Census Bureau) In 2014, young adults ages 20 to 24 with a bachelor’s degree or higher had a higher employment rate (88.1 percent) than young adults with https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 2/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons just some college (75.0 percent). (NCES) The employment rate for young adults with just some college (63.7 percent) was higher than the rate for those who had completed high school. (NCES) The employment rate for those who completed high school (46.6 percent) was higher than the employment rate for young adults who had not finished high school. (NCES) Employment rates were generally higher for males than females at each level of educational attainment in 2014. (NCES) Over the course of a forty-year working life, the typical college graduate earns an estimated $550,000 more than the typical high school graduate. (PEW) The median gap in annual earnings between a high school and college graduate as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau in 2010 is $19,550. (PEW) Print Perhaps most importantly, an overwhelming majority of college graduates (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) —86 percent—say that college has been a good investment for them personally. (PEW) Since 2006, the number of people completing certificates – a credential that typically requires less time to finish than a two-year degree – has risen substantially at many schools. Institutions across the U.S. awarded nearly 1 million certificates in 2013-14 (http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d15/tables/dt15_318.40.asp), or 33 percent more than they had in 2006-07, according to the National Center for Education Statistics (https://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d14/tables/dt14_320.10.asp). Earning a community college certificate generally leads to higher earnings. The financial benefit varies considerably, though, and depends on several factors, including field of study, the state where the person is employed and whether the credential is a short-term certificate (taking less than one year of full-time study to complete) or a long-term certificate (taking a year or more of full-time study to complete). A long-term certificate in the field of mechanics, repair, and welding, for example, was associated with a $1,632 increase in quarterly earnings in Virginia. A short-term certificate in the same subject area was associated with a $240 increase in quarterly earnings in North Carolina. https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 3/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons On average, short-term certificates were associated with an additional $278 in quarterly earnings in North Carolina. In Virginia, the difference was $153. Long-term certificates were associated with an average increase in quarterly earnings of $953 in North Carolina and $200 in Virginia. In both states, long-term certificates in nursing resulted in the largest increases in quarterly earnings. The increase was $3,515 in North Carolina and $1,644 in Virginia. The Community College Environment Student Responsibilities Now that you have transitioned into college, you will have new responsibilities. Research has shown that students who get involved in Print career-planning activities stay in college longer, graduate on time, improve (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) their academic performance, tend to be more goal focused and motivated, and have a more satisfying and fulfilling college experience. This is why an important first step in college is examining your personal identity and values. By examining your values first, you begin the process of defining your educational goals and ultimately planning your career. You will explore your values in Chapter 3. Secondary to the critical nature of assessing your values is the importance of committing to your responsibilities as a student. What are your new student responsibilities? Are they financial? Course-specific? Social? Health-related? Ethical? What exactly is expected of you? Expectations for student behavior vary from campus to campus. A Web search for “college student responsibilities” reveals the breadth of expectations deemed important at any given institution. Broadly, though, students are expected to at least act consistently with the values of the institution and to obey local, state, and federal laws. It may also be expected that you actively participate in your career decision- making process, respond to advising, and plan to graduate. Institutions invariably provide additional details about student responsibilities. Details may be formal or informal. They may fall under academic expectations or a code of conduct. They may also include resources and recommendations. The University of South Carolina https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 4/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons site “What Every Student Needs to Know,” (https://cse.sc.edu/~cmatthew/acad_response.htm) for example, outlines a formula of responsibilities for student success. Consult your college handbook or Web site for details about your rights and responsibilities as a student. Overall, you demonstrate that you are a responsible student when you do the following: Uphold the values of honesty and academic integrity. Arrive on time and prepared for all classes, meetings, academic activities, and special events. Give attention to quality and excellence in completing assignments. Allow sufficient time to fulfill responsibilities outside of class. Observe etiquette in all communications, giving respect to instructors, fellow students, staff and the larger college community. Take full advantage of college resources available to you. Print Respect diversity in people, ideas, and opinions. (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) Achieve educational goals in an organized, committed, and proactive manner. Take full responsibility for personal behavior. Comply with all college policies. By allowing these overarching principles to guide you, you embrace responsibility and make choices that lead to college success. College vs. High School If you know others who attend or have attended college, then you have a head start on knowing what to expect during this odyssey. Still, the transition from high school to college is striking. Even for those that have not been in high school for a while, high school is often their last experience in a traditional educational setting. College life differs in many ways from high school. The following supplemental video clip is an overview of the challenges you may face as a student and provides examples of issues students face in transitioning from high school to college. Click on the “cc” box underneath the video to activate the closed captioning. For more information about high school vs. college, refer to this detailed set of comparisons from Southern Methodist University: “How Is College Different from High School.” https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 5/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons (http://www.smudailycampus.com/sponsoredcontent/promoted/how- life-at-college-is-different-than-high-school) The site provides an extensive list of contrasts, such as the following: Following the rules in high school vs. choosing responsibly in college Going to high school classes vs. succeeding in college classes Understanding high school teachers vs. college professors Preparing for tests in high school vs. tests in college Interpreting grades in high school vs. grades in college The site also provides recommendations for successfully transitioning from high school to college. Types Of Courses Print Course Delivery Formats (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) Choices. And more choices. If college success is about anything, it’s about the choices you need to make in order to succeed. What do you want to learn? How do you want to learn it? Who do you want to learn it with and where? When do you learn best? As part of the many choices you will make in college, you will often be able to select the format in which your college classes are offered. The list below illustrates some of the main formats you may choose. Some formats lend themselves more readily to certain subjects. Others are based on how instructors believe the content can most effectively be delivered. Knowing a bit about your options can help you select your best environments for learning. Lecture Lecture-style courses are likely the most common course format, at least historically. In lecture courses, the professor’s main goal is to share a large amount of information, ideas, principles, and/or resources. Lecture-style courses often include discussions and other interactions with your fellow students. Tip: Students can best succeed in this environment with dedicated study habits, time-management skills, note-taking skills, reading skills, and active listening skills. If you have questions, be sure to ask them during class. https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 6/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons Meet with your instructor during office hours to get help on what you don’t understand, and ensure that you’re prepared for exams or other graded projects. Laboratory Lab courses take place in a controlled environment with specialized equipment, typically in a special facility. Students participating in labs can expect to engage fully with the material—to learn by doing. In a lab, you get first-hand experience in developing, practicing, translating, testing, and applying principles. Tip: To best succeed as a student in a lab course, be sure to find out in advance what the course goals are, and make sure they fit your needs as a student. Expect to practice and master precise technical skills, like using a microscope or measuring a chemical reaction. Be comfortable with working as part of a team of fellow students. Enjoy the personal touches that are Print inherent in lab format courses. (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) Seminar Seminar-style courses are geared toward a small group of students who have achieved an advanced level of knowledge or skill in a certain area or subject. In a seminar, you will likely do a good deal of reading, writing, and discussing. You might also conduct original research. You will invariably explore a topic in great depth. The course may involve a final project such as a presentation, term paper, or demonstration. Tip: To best succeed in a seminar-style course, you must be prepared to participate actively, which includes listening actively. You will need to be well prepared, too. As a seminar class size is ordinarily small, it will be important to feel comfortable in relating to fellow students; mutual respect is key. Initiative and responsiveness are also vital. https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 7/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons (https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/courses-images-archive-read- only/wp- content/uploads/sites/1110/2016/02/22023148/23710724461_6fea636 33e_k.jpg) Print (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) Studio Studio-style courses, similar to seminars, are also very active, but an emphasis is placed mainly on developing concrete skills, such as fine arts or theater arts. Studio courses generally require you to use specific materials, instruments, equipment, and/or tools. Your course may culminate in a public display or performance. Tip: To succeed in a studio-style course, you need good time-management skills, because you will likely put in more time than in a standard class. Coming to class is critical, as is being well prepared. You can expect your instructors to help you start on projects and to provide you with resources, but much of your work will be self-paced. Your fellow students will be additional learning resources. Workshop Workshop-style courses are generally short in length but intensive in scope and interaction. Workshops generally have a lower student-to-teacher ratio than other courses. Often the goal of a workshop is the acquisition of information and/or skills that you can immediately apply. Tip: To succeed as a learner in a workshop, you will need to apply yourself and participate fully for a limited time. A workshop may last a shorter amount of time than a full term. https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 8/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons Independent Study Independent Study courses may be less common than other course formats. They allow you to pursue special interests not met in your formal curriculum and often involve working closely with a particular faculty person or adviser. Independent studies usually involve significant reading and writing and often end in a research project or paper. Your special, perhaps unique, area of interest will be studied thoroughly. Tip: To succeed in an independent-study course, be prepared to work independently but cooperatively with an adviser or faculty member. Adopt high standards for your work, as you can plan for the possibility that your project or culminating research will be of interest to a prospective employer. Assume full responsibility for your learning outcomes, and be sure to pick a topic that deeply interests you. Study Abroad Print Study-abroad courses (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) and programs give students opportunities to learn certain subjects in a country other than their own. For most U.S. students, a typical time frame for studying abroad is one or two academic terms. For many students, study-abroad experiences are life-changing. Tip: To succeed in studying abroad, it may be most important to communicate openly before, during, and after your experience. Learn as much about the culture in advance as possible. Keep up with studies, but take advantage of opportunities to socialize. Use social networking to connect with others who have traveled where you plan to go. The following video is one student’s account of why and how traveling abroad changed his life. You can download a transcript of the video here (https://s3-us-west- 2.amazonaws.com/oerfiles/College+Success+Lumen+Build/Transcript+ Why+YOU+Should+Study+Abroad.docx). https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 9/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons Why YOU Should Study Abroad Print Why YOU Should Study Abroad (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) Technology-Enhanced Formats Most, if not all, college course formats can be delivered with technology enhancements. For example, lecture-style courses are often delivered fully online, and lab courses often have Web enhancements. Online teaching and learning are commonplace at most colleges and universities. In fact, the most recent data (2012) about the number of students taking online courses shows that roughly one out of every three U.S. college students take at least one online course. Technology-enhanced delivery methods may be synchronous (meaning in real-time, through some kind of live interaction tool) as well as asynchronous (meaning in delayed time; they may include online discussion boards that students visit at different times within a certain time frame). The following table describes the attributes of four main “modes” of delivery relative to the technology enhancements involved. https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 10/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons CONTENT FORMAT DESCRIPTION DELIVERED ONLINE 0% Face-to- A face-to-face course is delivered fully Face / on-site with real-time, face-to-face Traditional interaction between the instructor and student. A face-to-face course may make use of computers, the Internet, or other electronic media in the classroom, but it does not use the institution’s learning management system for instruction. A learning management system, like Blackboard, Moodle, Canvas, or others, is an online teaching and learning environment that allows students and Print teachers to engage with one another and (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) with course content. 1% to 29% Web- A Web-enhanced course takes place Enhanced primarily in a traditional, face-to-face classroom, with some course materials being accessible online (generally in the learning management system), like digital readings to support learning objectives. All Web-enhanced classes regularly meet face-to-face. 30% to 79% Hybrid/ Hybrid courses (also called blended Blended courses) strategically blend online and face-to-face delivery. “Flipped classrooms” are an example of hybrid delivery. In a flipped classroom, your instructor reverses the traditional order of in-class and out-of-class activity, such that you may be asked to view lectures at home before coming to class. You may then be asked to use class time for activities that enable you to engage dynamically with your instructor and fellow students. Blended courses have fewer in-person sessions than face-to- face or Web-enhanced courses. https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 11/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons CONTENT FORMAT DESCRIPTION DELIVERED ONLINE 80+% Online An online course is delivered almost entirely through the institution’s learning management system or other online means, such as synchronous conferencing. Generally, very few or no on-site face-to-face class meetings are required. Online Courses Most colleges now offer some online courses or regular courses with an online component. During Covid-19, almost all college courses are offered Print online. You experience an online course via a computer rather than a (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) classroom. Many different variations exist, but all online courses share certain characteristics, such as working independently and communicating with the instructor (and sometimes other students) primarily through written computer messages. Your online course may be Synchronous, which means it has scheduled virtual meeting times and attendance is usually required. Asynchronous means there are no live components to the class and all instruction is online. Asynchronous does not meet the class is self-paced; it will still have set due dates throughout the course. It is important to know the difference before registering. You should also find out what technology is required. Some classes require webcams for virtual meetings or proctored exams, some require you to have access to a printer, and almost all require that you have the ability to create, open, and edit word processing files. You need to own or have frequent access to a recent model of a computer with a high-speed, reliable Internet connection. For an asynchronous section, without set class meeting times, you need to self-motivate to schedule your time to participate regularly. Without an instructor or other students in the room, you need to be able to pay attention effectively to the computer screen. Learning on a computer is not as simple as passively watching television! Take notes. Without reminders in class and peer pressure from other students, you’ll need to take responsibility to complete all assignments and https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 12/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons papers on time. Since your instructor will evaluate you primarily through your writing, you need good writing skills for an online course. If you believe you need to improve your writing skills, put off taking an online course until you feel better prepared. You must take the initiative to ask questions if you don’t understand something. You may need to be creative to find other ways to interact with other students in the course. You could form a study group and get together regularly in person with other students in the same course. Watch this supplemental video, Online Classes Tips and Tricks, by Sarah Jane Lamberth, for some strategies to help you succeed in online classes. ONLINE CLASSES TIPS AND TRICKS! Vlog 73 Print (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) Online Classes Tips and Tricks! Types of Classes in Your Degree Plan Just as you have choices about the delivery format of your courses, you also have choices about where specific courses fit academically into your chosen degree program. For example, you can choose to take various combinations of required courses and elective courses in a given term. Typical college degree programs include both required and elective courses. A core course is a course required by your institution, and every student must take it in order to obtain a degree. It’s sometimes also https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 13/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons called a general education course. Collectively, core courses are part of a core curriculum. Core courses are always essential to an academic degree, but they are not necessarily foundational to your major. A course required in your major, on the other hand, is essential to your specific field of study. For example, as an accounting student, you would probably have to take classes like organizational theory and principles of marketing. Your academic adviser can help you learn which courses within your major are required. An elective course, in contrast to both core courses and required courses in your major, is a variable component of your curriculum. You choose your electives from a number of optional subjects. Elective courses tend to be more specialized than required courses. They may also have fewer students than required courses. Most educational programs prefer that students take a combination of Print elective and required courses during the same term. This is a good way to (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) meet the demands of your program and take interesting courses outside your focus area at the same time. Since your required courses will be clearly specified, you may not have any questions about which ones to take or when to take them. But since you get to choose which elective courses you take, some interesting questions may arise. It’s important to track and plan your required and elective courses from the outset. Take advantage of a guidance counselor or another adviser to help you make sure you are on the best trajectory to graduation. Reassess your plan as needed. Types Of College Students Who Are You As a Student? Imagine for a moment that you live in the ancient city of Athens, Greece. You are a student at Plato’s University of Athens, considered in modern times to be the first institution of higher learning in the Western world. The campus sits just outside Athens’s city walls, a mile from your home. You walk to class and take your seat in the gymnasium, where all classes are https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 14/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons held. Gatherings are small, just a handful of fellow students, most of whom are males born and raised in Athens. When your class is finished, you walk back to the city. Your daily work awaits you—hurry. Now return to the present time. How does your college environment compare to the university in ancient Athens? Where do you live now, relative to campus? Do you report to a job site before or after class? Who are your fellow students, and where do they live in relationship to you and campus? What city or country are they from? If you indulge these imaginative comparisons, you may find many similarities in the past and the present. You may find many differences, too. Perhaps the most striking difference will be the makeup of each student body. Consider the following facts: In fall 2015, 20.2 million students attended American colleges and universities. That was almost 5 million more students than enrolled in Print the fall of 2000. (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) Of the 20.2 million U.S. college students, about 17.3 million are undergraduates; about 3.0 million are in graduate programs. Almost half of all undergraduates (46 percent) are community college students. During the 2015–16 school year, colleges and universities are expected to award 952,000 associate’s degrees, 1.8 million bachelor’s degrees, 802,000 master’s degrees, and 179,000 doctor’s degrees. Females are expected to account for the majority of college students: about 11.5 million females attend in fall 2015, compared with 8.7 million males. More students attend full time than part-time (an estimated 12.6 million, compared with about 7.6 million). Nearly 4 out of 5 college students work part-time while studying for their degrees, averaging 19 hours a week. International students now make up about 4 percent of all university students in the U.S., which hosts more of the world’s 4.5 million international students than any other country. These brief statistics point to the scope of university life in America and the diversity of the student body. Clearly, there is no “one size fits all” description of a college student. However, each student bears a responsibility to understand the diverse terrain of his or her peers. Who are the students you may share class with? How have they come to share the college experience with you? https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 15/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons In this section, we look at several main categories of students and at some of the needs of students in those categories. We also take a brief look at how all students, regardless of background, can make a plan to be successful in college. Categories of Students You may take classes with students from many walks of life. Which of these categories best describes you? Traditional Students Traditional undergraduate students typically enroll in college immediately after graduating from high school, and they attend classes on a continuous full-time basis at least during the fall and spring semesters (or fall, winter, and spring quarters). They complete a bachelor’s degree program in four or five years by the age of twenty-two or twenty-three. Traditional students are also typically financially dependent on others (such as their parents), Print do not have children, and consider their college career to be their primary (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) responsibility. They may be employed only on a part-time basis, if at all, during the academic year. Nontraditional Students Nontraditional students do not enter college in the same calendar year that they finish high school. They typically attend classes part-time due to full- time work obligations. They are more likely to be financially independent, to have children, and/or to be caregivers of sick or elderly family members. Some nontraditional students may not have a high school diploma, or they may have received a general educational development degree (GED). The following video features several nontraditional students from the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia. Students discuss their status as nontraditional students and how they feel about it. Note that the differences are not just with age but also experience. Click on the “cc” box underneath the video to activate the closed captioning. https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 16/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons Non-Traditional Students at W&M Print Non-Traditional Students at W&am (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) International Students and/or Non-native Speakers of English International students are those who travel to a country different from their own for the purpose of studying in college. English is likely their second language. Non-native speakers of English, like international students, come from a different culture, too. For both of these groups, college may pose special challenges. For example, classes may at first, or for a time, pose hardships due to cultural and language barriers. First-Generation College Students First-generation students do not have a parent who graduated from college with a baccalaureate degree. College life may be less familiar to them, and the preparation for entering college may not have been stressed as a priority at home. Some time and support may be needed to become accustomed to the college environment. These students may experience a culture shift between school life and home life. For an in-depth look at the experiences of four first-generation college students, you can watch this supplemental documentary called First Generation. This is a long documentary, over an hour, but is an engaging and relevant look at the experience of being a First Generation College Student. https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 17/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons First Generation Print First Generation (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) For a shorter video, watch this supplemental video from PBS News Hour called Why First-Generation College Students Need Mentors Who Get Them. Why first-generation students need mentors who get them Why First-Generation College Students Needs Mentors Who Get T https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 18/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons Students with Disabilities Students with disabilities include those who have attention- deficit/hyperactivity disorders, blindness or low vision, brain injuries, deafness/hard-of-hearing, learning disabilities, medical disabilities, physical disabilities, psychiatric disabilities, and speech and language disabilities. Students with disabilities are legally accorded reasonable accommodations that give them an equal opportunity to attain the same level of performance as students without a disability. Even with these accommodations, however, physical and electronic campus facilities and practices can pose special challenges. Time, energy, and added resources may be needed. At Collin College, students with disabilities can get assistance from Disability Services/Accses Office (https://www.collin.edu/studentresources/disabilityservices/). Veterans and Military Affiliated Students Print Collin College is (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) home to many veterans and military-affiliated students, and this population is expected to increase as more veterans complete their service and seek higher education opportunities. Colleges play a large role in the transition veterans make when they return to civilian life and also benefit from veterans’ presence on their campuses. While all students experience challenges when transitioning to college, veterans have unique challenges. As students, they have to interact with a civilian population and be responsible for their daily activities without having a direct chain of command to follow. Being a veteran also has its advantages. The skills and abilities that veterans bring to college can be an asset in many ways. Their service experience may make them more self- sufficient than other students, and their leadership skills are invaluable inside and outside the classroom. Veterans shared experiences lend a unique perspective that can enhance the learning experience for all students. The following is a list of characteristics that may apply to veteran students. Many veterans are older and may be more mature than traditional college-age students. Some veterans have more responsibilities, such as married life, children, and continuing military duties compared to traditional college- age students. Some veterans have seen overseas combat, but not all veteran students have been in combat situations or have been overseas. https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 19/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons Some veterans have experienced war, death, horror, shock, fear, etc., and some may still be experiencing the physical and/or mental after- effects of deployment. Veterans are, in general, very motivated and self-disciplined students, and can contribute to the classroom and campus life. Many veterans and military-affiliated students attend college using one of the GI Bills. GI Bill benefits help veterans and their families pay for college, graduate school, and training programs, but also come with specific stipulations and rules. Veterans at Collin College can access resources and support information here: Veterans Resources (https://www.collin.edu/studentresources/veteransresources/). Dual Credit Students Collin College offers programs for high school students that allow them to earn college credit while still enrolled in high school. Collin's Dual Credit Print Program (https://www.collin.edu/express/dualcredit/index.html) (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) offers college classes to qualified high school students in the Collin service area. Classes are taught by college faculty at a Collin campus, online, or at a high school campus. Working Students Many students are employed in either a part-time or full-time capacity. Balancing college life with work-life may be a challenge. Time management skills and good organization can help. These students typically have two jobs—being a student and an employee. It can be a lot to balance. KEY TAKEAWAYS College can bring great benefits such as increased income and lower unemployment but comes with the risk of time and money. College brings new responsibilities and the expectations of college are very different from high school. There are several different types of course delivery formats in college including lectures, labs, seminars, and independent study. Many classes use technology to enhance the classroom experience, are taught solely online, or are a hybrid of classroom and online instruction. There are different types of classes, including those required for your degree plan such as core courses and major required courses as well as electives. https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 20/21 10/14/24, 12:21 PM Chapter 1: Manage the Transition to College | OER Commons There are many different kinds of college students and you will i di i t t it ll Previous 2 of 4 Next © 2007 — 2024, OER Commons Print (/courseware/lesson/95675/print) https://oercommons.org/courseware/lesson/95675/student/?section=1 21/21