Safety and Health of Employee PDF

PAD64-315 SAFETY AND HEALTH OF EMPLOYEE Aj. Peerasut Bunkaewsuk  Chapter 1: The Fundamental Concepts of...

PAD64-315 SAFETY AND HEALTH OF EMPLOYEE Aj. Peerasut Bunkaewsuk  Chapter 1: The Fundamental Concepts of Safety and Health & Symbols and Signs SAFETY AND HEALTH OF EMPLOYEE ที#มารูป: https://www.1stformations.co.uk/blog/5-top-tips-to-ensure-your-company-meets-health-and-safety-requirements/ What will we learn in this Chapter What is Safety and Health Acts and Laws Cause and Loss of Accident The Principles of Prevention and Control on Accident Accident Statistical Calculation Method The Objectives of Symbols and Signs Important Factors for Effective Signs Communication The design of Signs based in Thai Industrial Standards Institute (มอก. 635 เล่ม 1) The Power of Color and Meaning Pattern of Symbols for Safety Guideline for Selecting and Using the Symbols for Safety Size of the Symbols for Safety SAFETY? OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY WHAT IS SAFETY? The prevention of accidents and injuries aims to eliminate hazards and minimize risks by employing scientific principles and various technologies. This approach seeks to identify issues, assess dangers, and develop methods to eliminate potential accidents, as well as to prevent any possible losses that may occur. การป้องกันอุบตั ิเหตุและการบาดเจ็บ เพื9อให้ ปราศจากอันตราย และความเสี9ยง โดยอาศัย หลักการ วิชาการ เทคโนโลยีด้านต่างๆ เพื9อสืบค้ นหาปั ญหา อันตราย และวิธีการในการขจัด อุบตั เิ หตุที9จะเกิดขึ Kน รวมไปถึงการป้องกันความสูญเสียที9อาจจะเกิดขึ Kน OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ? Work involving the control and prevention of illness or injury resulting from exposure to environmental conditions or operational processes within the workplace. งานที9เกี9ยวข้ องกับการควบคุมและป้องกันไม่ให้ เกิดการเจ็บป่ วย หรื อได้ รับบาดเจ็บจากการ สัมผัส หรื อจากสภาพแวดล้ อมในสถานที9 และกระบวนการในการปฏิบตั งิ าน WHO & ILO กําหนดลักษณะงานด้ านอาชีวอนามัยและความปลอดภัยไว้ ดงั นี K 1. Promotion 2. Prevention 3. Protection 4. Placing 5. Adaptation SAFETY Accident Reducing and Loss Control Procedure 1. Hazard Identification: to identify what are likely to cause the accident which affect to safety 2. Technical Evaluation: to determine the techniques use for evaluate the danger of the accident 3. Engineering Design: to design the structural engineering that support the prevention WHAT IS ACCIDENT? All kind of the incidents or the happenings which are unexpectedly and unintentionally happen and causing the damage to an organization (Properties, Resources and Life.) OCCUPATIONAL ACCIDENT The accident which happened during work that affected to properties, machinery or employee’s life both inside and outside workplace. CAUSES OF ACCIDENT H.W. Heinrich identified that: 1. Human Causes (88%) 2. Mechanical Causes (10%) 3. Act of God or Luck (2%) Most important causes of accident 1. Unsafe Act 2. Unsafe Condition  UNSAFE ACT The act which cause an unsafe incident กระบวนการ าเ นการ างานไ ก อง Wrongly work operation process ประมาทห อไ ตระห ก งความเ ยง Careless or unaware of the risk การละเลยกฎและ อ ง บ Neglecting to Rule and Regulation ศนค ไ อการควบ มความปลอด ย Bad attitude on safety control ไ นคง งทาง างกายและ ตใจ Physically and mentally unstable การใ ปกร ในทาง ด The misuse of equipment ไ ป ตามกฎห อ อ Not following the rule or the manual ทั ม่ ม่ มั่ ฏิ ช้ บั ติ อุ ติ ที่ ทั้ รื ม่ ดี ดํ ณ์ ม่ ต่ ร่ นิ ข้ รื บั นั คู่ ที่ มื ทํ ผิ คั ถึ คุ จิ ม่ ถู สี่ ต้ ภั  UNSAFE CONDITION The environment of workplace which are not safe enough for operating The design of workplace layout Unsafe security procedure No safety equipment Tools and equipment are out of maintenance Inappropriate workplace environment Source: https://www.slideshare.net/MohammadNaushad15/unsafe-act-and-unsafe-condition  THE LOSS FROM ACCIDENT 1. Direct Loss 2. Indirect Loss Source: https://www.slideshare.net/MohammadNaushad15/unsafe-act-and-unsafe-condition  THE LOSS FROM ACCIDENT 1. Direct Loss Financial Loss Properties Damage Compensation to Employee 2. Indirect Loss Branding Organization’s image and PR Source: https://securenow.in/insuropedia/perils-affect-profitability-factory-warehouses/ THE PRINCIPLES OF PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF THE ACCIDENT 1. Management Aspect - Management Team as a policy maker Determine safety policy for the organization Assign both the responsibility and authority Establish safety department and safety officer Operating inspection THE PRINCIPLES OF PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF THE ACCIDENT 2. Workplace Aspect Operating review: safety analysis, investigate the accidents, set the standard and law to the actual operation. Determining methodology: Management, Engineering, Ergonomics or Psychology à making decision Training session and communication Assigning staff Monitoring and Assessing THE PRINCIPLES OF PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF THE ACCIDENT 3. Employee Aspect Safety personality for selection process Training and communication Periodic review Establish the safety awareness TO PREVENT ACCIDENT AND UNSAFETY SITUATION The Symbols and Signs for Safety and Accident WHAT SIGNS IS IT ?? ที#มารูป: https://www.ไฟฉุกเฉิ นราคาส่ ง.com/15282153/ป้ายเตือนด้านความปลอดภัย-  THE OBJECTIVES OF SYMBOLS AND SIGNS 1. To communicate all the information regarding safety concerns 2. As a guideline to reduce and prevent the accidents or injuries which might have happen 3. Notifying an individual for the danger nearby Source: https://uxderrick.medium.com/the-difference-between-signs-and-symbols-12b645d64718 CHARACTERISTIC OF SIGNS Each safety signs has their own meaning which can be understandable Systematic planning Reducing the risk of injuries Increasing the effective and productivity for the organization AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE (ANSI) v Announced the important keys for designing the symbols and Signs for safety Key words to draw an attention: DANGER, WARNING or CAUTION Briefing of the danger which might happen The effect from ignoring the signs Instruction of how to survive the danger IMPORTANT FACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE SIGNS COMMUNICATION Clear Sight Readable Noticeable Easy to read Too many…? To highlight the symbol and message... Color selection Frame of the sign Specific color for specific message THE DESIGN OF SIGNS BASED IN THAI INDUSTRIAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE v Thai Industrial Standards Institute ( มาตรฐานผลิตภัณฑ์อตุ สาหกรรม - มอก.) สีเพือU ความปลอดภัยและสีตดั รูปแบบของเครือU งหมายเพือU ความปลอดภัย เครือU งหมายเสริม ขนาดของเครือU งหมายเพือU ความปลอดภัย ตัวอย่างเครือU งหมายความปลอดภัยและความหมาย ข้อแนะนําในการเลือกและการใช้เครือU งหมายเพือU ความปลอดภัย THE POWER OF COLOR AND MEANING สี เพื&อความปลอดภัย สี ตดั ความหมาย การนําไปใช้ - เครื* องหมายหยุด สีแดง สีขาว - หยุด - เครื* องหมายฉุกเฉิน - เครื* องหมายห้ าม - ระวัง - บ่งชี องจากช่วยเรือ> งการมองเห็นในทีม> ดื PATTERN OF SYMBOLS FOR SAFETY PATTERN OF SYMBOLS FOR SAFETY Use the color to represent the meaning of symbol ( 4 colors for 4 meaning) The symbolic icon must be in the center of the symbol (and under the cross line in case of DO NOT sign) If there is no symbolic icon, the general icon can replace along with the additional symbol or message PATTERN OF SYMBOLS FOR SAFETY v Additional symbol for safety Usually designed as square or rectangle diagram The background color must follow the safety color The message’s color must be another color The alphabet must be simple and the gap between each alphabet can not be different more than 10% Additional symbol must place under the safety symbol PATTERN OF SYMBOLS FOR SAFETY Symbol for safety Additional Symbol GUIDELINE FOR SELECTING AND USING THE SYMBOLS FOR SAFETY 1. The use of Symbol for safety along with additional symbol in case of no symbolic icon: Use the most simply and understandably icon with the additional symbol if needed Use the general icon with additional symbol GUIDELINE FOR SELECTING AND USING THE SYMBOLS FOR SAFETY 2. The use of Symbol for safety with 2 meanings: DO NOT use the symbols which have different meaning together DO NOT use combine 2 symbols with the same category GUIDELINE FOR SELECTING AND USING THE SYMBOLS FOR SAFETY 3. The symbol which can defined more than one meaning MUST have additional symbol for translation SIZE OF THE SYMBOLS FOR SAFETY What have we learned in this Chapter What is Safety and Health Acts and Laws Cause and Loss of Accident The Principles of Prevention and Control on Accident Accident Statistical Calculation Method The Objectives of Symbols and Signs Important Factors for Effective Signs Communication The design of Signs based in Thai Industrial Standards Institute (มอก. 635 เล่ม 1) The Power of Color and Meaning Pattern of Symbols for Safety Guideline for Selecting and Using the Symbols for Safety Size of the Symbols for Safety THANK YOU