Keywords: Anorexia Nervosa, Eating Disorders, PDF
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Uploaded by WittyVision4473
American University of Antigua
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Summary
This document provides definitions and explanations of various psychological concepts related to eating disorders. It covers conditions like anorexia nervosa, and includes keywords such as binge eating disorder, and body image. The document also explores broader psychological terms like emotions and motivation.
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keywordsanorexia nervosaeating disorder characterized by an individual maintaining body weight that is well below average through starvation and/or excessive exercise bariatric surgerytype of surgery that modifies th...
keywordsanorexia nervosaeating disorder characterized by an individual maintaining body weight that is well below average through starvation and/or excessive exercise bariatric surgerytype of surgery that modifies the gastrointestinal system to reduce the amount of food that can be eaten and/or limiting how much of the digested food can be absorbed basolateral complexpart of the brain with dense connections with a variety of sensory areas of the brain; it is critical for classical conditioning and attaching emotional value to memory binge eating disordertype of eating disorder characterized by binge eating and associated distress bisexualemotional, romantic, and/or erotic attraction to those of the same gender or to those of another gender body languageemotional expression through body position or movement bulimia nervosatype of eating disorder characterized by binge eating followed by purging Cannon-Bard theory of emotionphysiological arousal and emotional experience occur at the same time central nucleuspart of the brain involved in attention and has connections with the hypothalamus and various brainstem areas to regulate the autonomic nervous and endocrine systems’ activity keywordsanorexia nervosaeating disorder characterized by an individual maintaining body weight that is well below average through starvation and/or 1 excessive exercise cognitive-mediational theoryour emotions are determined by our appraisal of the stimulus components of emotionphysiological arousal, psychological appraisal, and subjective experience cultural display ruleone of the culturally specific standards that govern the types and frequencies of emotions that are acceptable distorted body imageindividuals view themselves as overweight even though they are not drive theorydeviations from homeostasis create physiological needs that result in psychological drive states that direct behavior to meet the need and ultimately bring the system back to homeostasis emotionsubjective state of being often described as feelings excitementphase of the sexual response cycle that involves sexual arousal extrinsic motivationmotivation that arises from external factors or rewards facial feedback hypothesisfacial expressions are capable of influencing our emotions gender dysphoriadiagnostic category in DSM-5 for individuals who experience enduring distress as a result of their gender identity not aligning with their sex assigned at birth gender identityindividual’s sense of being male, female, neither of these, both of these, or another gender habitpattern of behavior in which we regularly engage heterosexualemotional, romantic, and/or erotic attractions to opposite-sex individuals hierarchy of needsspectrum of needs ranging from basic biological needs to social needs to self-actualization instinctspecies-specific pattern of behavior that is unlearned intrinsic motivationmotivation based on internal feelings rather than external rewards James-Lange theory of emotionemotions arise from physiological arousal keywordsanorexia nervosaeating disorder characterized by an individual maintaining body weight that is well below average through starvation and/or 2 excessive exercise leptinsatiety hormone metabolic rate amount of energy that is expended in a given period of time motivationwants or needs that direct behavior toward some goal obeseadult with a BMI of 30 or higher orgasmpeak phase of the sexual response cycle associated with rhythmic muscle contractions (and ejaculation) overweightadult with a BMI between 25 and 29.9 plateauphase of the sexual response cycle that falls between excitement and orgasm polygraphlie detector test that measures physiological arousal of individuals as they answer a series of questions refractory periodtime immediately following an orgasm during which an individual is incapable of experiencing another orgasm resolutionphase of the sexual response cycle following orgasm during which the body returns to its unaroused state satiationfullness; satisfaction Schachter-Singer two-factor theory of emotionemotions consist of two factors: physiological and cognitive self-efficacyindividual’s belief in their own capabilities or capacities to complete a task set point theoryassertion that each individual has an ideal body weight, or set point, that is resistant to change severe obesityadult with a BMI over 40 sexual orientationemotional, romantic, and/or erotic attraction to other people or no people sexual response cycledivided into 4 phases including excitement, plateau, orgasm, and resolution transgender hormone therapyuse of hormones to make one’s body look more like a different sex or gender keywordsanorexia nervosaeating disorder characterized by an individual maintaining body weight that is well below average through starvation and/or 3 excessive exercise Yerkes-Dodson lawsimple tasks are performed best when arousal levels are relatively high, while complex tasks are best performed when arousal is lower keywordsanorexia nervosaeating disorder characterized by an individual maintaining body weight that is well below average through starvation and/or 4 excessive exercise