Rad Pathology L2-L3 PDF

Rad Pathology L2-L3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_folagr 1. Tip of tube 5-7 cm above the carina Endotracheal tube correct placement 2. low placement of Endotracheal tube ate...

Rad Pathology L2-L3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_folagr 1. Tip of tube 5-7 cm above the carina Endotracheal tube correct placement 2. low placement of Endotracheal tube atelectasis 3. air entering the stomach high placement of Endotracheal tube 4. tip of catheter should be in the superior vena cava Central venous pressure catheters correct placement 5. possible arrhythmias or perforation Central venous pressure catheters incorrect placement into the right atrium 6. Central venous pressure catheters placement infu- Pneumothorax sion of fluid into mediastinum or pleural space 7. right or left main pulmonary artery seen radiograph- Swan-Ganz ically within the borders of the mediastinum catheters correct placement 8. Pulmonary infarction Swan-Ganz catheters incorrect placement 9. overexpose to demonstrate the tip of the electrode Transvenous car- at the apex of the right ventricle diac pacemakers correct placement 10. needs a lateral chest image to distinguish perfora- Transvenous car- tion at initial insertion diac pacemakers in- correct placement into the Coronary si- nus 11. bronchi Location of cystic fi- brosis 1 / 12  Rad Pathology L2-L3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_folagr 12. irregular thickening of linear markings throughout cystic fibrosis imag- lung ing appearance hyperinflation ct demonstrates structural lung damage and dis- ease progression 13. Alveoli Hyaline membrane disease location 14. minute granular densities in parenchyma air bron- Hyaline membrane chogram disease imaging ap- pearance 15. subglottic trachea Croup location 16. smooth, tapered narrowing of the subglottic Croup imaging ap- trachea pearance 17. Supraglottic area or supraglottis Epiglottitis location 18. Rounded thickening epiglottic shadow Epiglottitis image appearance 19. Lobar/segment Pneumococcal pneumonia location 20. Lobe/segment opacification Pneumococcal pneumonia imaging appearance 21. Bronchial airway/alveoli Staphylococcal pneumonia location 22. Patchy pacification with air Staphylococcal bronchogram pneumonia 2 / 12  Rad Pathology L2-L3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_folagr imaging appearance 23. Alveoli/interstitium Viral or mycoplas- mic pneumonia lo- cation 24. Linear or reticular pattern Viral or my- coplasmic pneumo- nia imaging appear- ance 25. Alveoli (lobe/segment) Aspiration pneumo- nia location 26. Patchy opacification Aspiration pneumo- nia imagine appear- ance 27. Throughout both lungs Anthrax location 28. mediastinal widening with associated pleural effu- Anthrax imaging ap- sions without infiltrates pearance 29. Most common in right lung Lung abscess loca- tion 30. encapsulated opaque mass with air-fluid level Lung abscess imag- ing appearance 31. -Lobar or segmental Primary tuberculo- -Hilar and mediastinal lymph nodes sis location -Parenchymal, hilar, and mediastinal nodes -Pleural cavity 32. Consolidation is homogeneous dense, and well-de- Primary tuberculo- fined sis imaging appear- ance Hilar enlargement without parenchyma involvement 3 / 12  Rad Pathology L2-L3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_folagr Demonstrates Ghon lesion Pleural effusion 33. Throughout lungs, and possible spread to other or- Millary tuberculosis gans location 34. Innumerable fine discrete nodules uniformly Millary tuberculo- throughout lungs sis imaging appear- ance 35. Parenchyma and nodal Tuberculous pneu- monia location 36. Necrotic cavities or large abscess Tuberculous pneu- monia imaging ap- pearance 37. Upper lobes and posterior segments Secondary tubercu- losis location 38. Extensive fibrotic changes with possible calcifica- Secondary tubercu- tion losis imaging ap- pearance 39. Any part of lung, commonly in periphery and upper Tuberculoma loca- lobes tion 40. Single or multiple nodules, 1-3 cm Tuberculoma imag- ing appearance 41. Lower lung Primary histoplas- mosis location Hilar lymph nodes 42. Pulmonary infiltration Primary histoplas- mosis imaging ap- Granulomatous nodule pearance Hilar lymph node enlargement and/or calcification 4 / 12  Rad Pathology L2-L3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_folagr 43. Upper lobe Chronic histoplas- mosis location 44. Zones of parenchymal consolidation Chronic histoplas- mosis imaging ap- Cavitation pearance Calcified granulomas 45. Peripheral parenchyma Acute coccidi- oldomycosis loca- tion 46. Pneumonia appearance Acute coccidi- oldomycosis imag- Coccidioidoma(granuloma) ing appearance 47. Peripheral parenchyma Chronic cocoldioidomyco- sis location 48. Lung abscesses Chronic cocoldioidomyco- sis imaging appearance 49. Bronchial epithellum Respiratory syncy- tial virus (RSV) lo- cation 50. hyperinflation with diffuse increased interstitial Respiratory syncy- markings tial virus (RSV) Imaging Appear- interstitial pneumonia ance severe cases demonstrate focal areas of atelectasis 51. Throughout both lungs Severe acute res- piratory syndrome (SARS) Location 5 / 12  Rad Pathology L2-L3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_folagr 52. Early focal infiltrates progressing to generalized Severe acute res- patchy interstitial infiltrates piratory syndrome (SARS) Imaging Appearance 53. Bronchi/bronchioles Chronic bronchitis Mucous gland location hyperplasia 54. No image change in 50% Chronic bronchi- Increased bronchovascular markings tis imaging appear- Hyperinflation and depressed diaphragm ance 55. Destroyed alveolar septa Emphysema loca- tion 56. Pulmonary hyperinflation Emphysema image Bulla formation appearance Flattened diaphragm Radiolucent retrosternal space 57. Bronchi Asthma location 58. No evidence unless during acute attack asthma image ap- Bronchial narrowing/hyperlucent lungs pearance Radiographic appearance Excludes other processes 59. Basal segments of lower lobes Bronchlectasis lo- cation 60. Coarseness and decreased interstitial markings Bronchlectasis im- age appearance 61. Basal segments of lower lobes Advanced bronchiectasis location 62. Oval/circular cystic spaces 6 / 12  Rad Pathology L2-L3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_folagr Advanced bronchiectasis image appearance 63. Nonspecific or unknown cause of multi system Sarcoidosis loca- granulomatous disease tion 64. Chest radiography-_-bilateral hilar lymph node en- Sarcoidosis image largement appearance with or without diffuse parenchymal disease High-resolution CT--demonstrates subtle lym- phadenopathy in the anterior mediastinal and left paratracheal nodes and parenchymal disease as ground-glass attenuation 65. Internal jugular vein Central venous pressure catheter correct placement 66. Most often upper lobes; lung parenchyma Silicosis location 67. Multiple, well-defined, scattered nodules of uniform Silicosis imaging density appearance 68. Pleural lining Asbestosis location 69. Pleural thickening with calcified plaques Asbestosis imaging appearance 70. Throughout lungs Anthracosis loca- tion 71. Multiple less well defined nodules of granular den- Anthracosis imag- sity ing apperance 72. Throughout lungs Solitary pulmonary nodules location 73. 7 / 12  Rad Pathology L2-L3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_folagr Solitary nodule Solitary pulmonary Dense or popcorn calcification-benign nodules imaging continued grown-malignancy appearance 74. Glandular structure of major/segmental bronchi Bronchial adenoma location 75. Peripheral atelectasis (obstruction) Bronchial adeno- Obstructive pneumonia ma imaging appear- ance 76. Lung parenchyma Bronchogenic carci- noma location 77. Solitary lesion, ill-defined Bronchogenic carci- atelectasis with obstruction noma imaging ap- hilar enlargement pearance cavitation in upper lung 78. Throughout lungs Pulmonary metas- tases location 79. Multiple nodules, sharp margins Pulmonary metas- miliary/snowstorm nodules tases imaging ap- solitary nodule pearance coarsened interstitial markings 80. Most often lower lobes Pulmonary em- bolism location 81. Serial images demonstrating progressive enlarge- Pulmonary em- ment of the affected vessel bolism imaging ap- CT-filing defect in the pulmonary artery pearance Nuclear medicine ventilation study - lobar perfusion defect in one or more regions of the lung with nor- mal ventilation. 82. Lung periphery Septic embolism lo- cation 8 / 12  Rad Pathology L2-L3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_folagr 83. Peripherical opacities Septic embolism imaging appear- ance 84. Most often lower lobes Pulmonary arteri- ovenous fistula lo- cation 85. Defined soft tissue mass Pulmonary arte- riovenous fistula imaging appear- ance 86. Obstruction of segment/lobe or lung collapse Atelectasis location 87. Local increased density; platelike streaks Atelectasis imaging appearance 88. Lung structure breakdown Acute respiratory distress syndrome location 89. Patchy, ill-defined areas of consolidation Acute respiratory distress syndrome imaging appear- ance 90. Lower lobes, most often right Intrabronchial for- eign body location 91. Appears as atelectasis with possible shift Intrabronchial for- eign body imaging appearance 92. Air in bronchovascular sheath Mediastinal emphy- sema location 93. Radiolucency running parallel to heart border Mediastinal emphy- sema imaging ap- pearance 9 / 12  Rad Pathology L2-L3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_folagr 94. Air in surrounding muscle bundles Subcutaneous em- physema location 95. Air streak in muscle bundles Subcutaneous in muscle bundles 96. Air in pleural cavity Pneumothorax lo- cation 97. Peripheral radiolucency without pulmonary mark- Pneumothorax ings imaging appearance 98. Fluid in pleural cavity Pleural effusion lo- cation 99. Fluid level-best seen on a lateral decubitus Pleural effusion imaging appear- ance 100. Infected fluid in pleural cavity Empyema location 101. Lesion-loculated fluid; possible air-fluid level Empyema imaging appearance 102. Anterior mediastinum Thymoma Teratoma Thyroid mass Lipoma Lymphoma locations 103. Cystic masses-compress, producing multiloculated Thymoma appearance Teratoma Solid masses-compress and displace adjacent Thyroid mass structures Lipoma Lymphoma imaging appear- ances 10 / 12  Rad Pathology L2-L3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_folagr 104. Middle mediastinum Lymph node disor- ders Bronchogenic cysts Vascular anomalies locations 105. Cystic masses-compress, producing multiloculated Lymph node disor- appearance ders Solid masses-compress and displace adjacent Bronchogenic cysts structures Vascular anomalies imaging appear- ances 106. Posterior mediastinum Neurogenic tumors Neurogenic cysts Aneurysms Extramedullary hematopoiesis locations 107. Cystic masses-compress, producing multiloculated Neurogenic tumors appearance Neurogenic cysts Solid masses-compress and displace adjacent Aneurysms structures Extramedullary hematopoiesis imaging appear- ances 108. Diaphragm motion Diaphragmatic paralysis location 109. Sniff test to distinguish normal from abnormal Diaphragmatic paralysis imaging appearance 110. Diaphragm poorly developed and elevated Diaphragmatic eventration location 111. Diaphragm elevation 11 / 12  Rad Pathology L2-L3 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_folagr Diaphragmatic eventration imaging appearances 112. Elevation due to extrinsic cause Diaphragmatic ele- vation other causes location 113. Diaphragm elevation Diaphragmatic ele- vation other caus- es imaging appear- ance 12 / 12