Summary

This document provides a list of terms related to cell division, including mitosis, meiosis, and other related processes. It's a compilation of definitions and concepts.

Full Transcript

Binary Fission-copy DNA, pinch equally into two Cell Cycle- Cytokinesis, Interphase, Mitosis Cytokinesis-Separation of cell into 2, the pinching off G1,S, G2 Interphase-G1, S, and G2 all together Mitosis-division of the nucleus Asexual-reproduction making identical offspring or clones Centriole-orga...

Binary Fission-copy DNA, pinch equally into two Cell Cycle- Cytokinesis, Interphase, Mitosis Cytokinesis-Separation of cell into 2, the pinching off G1,S, G2 Interphase-G1, S, and G2 all together Mitosis-division of the nucleus Asexual-reproduction making identical offspring or clones Centriole-organelle that makes spindle fibers Centromere- Chromatin-unwound DNA Chromosome -tightly wrapped DNA Gametes-sex cells. Sperm, egg Zygote-fusion of sperm and egg Haploid-half the normal chromosome number Diploid-full chromosome number Homologous-identical chromosomes Crossing over Meiosis Somatic-regular body cells, skin, muscle, bone Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Spindle Fibers Budding Spores Vegetative Propagation-new plant growing from just a piece of fragment of original Cancer-cell cycle timing Chromatid Differentiation Daughter cells Benign Malignant Tumor Karyotype Centriole Nondisjunction Stem Cell

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