CE9 P5 Study Guide PDF

Study Guide for CE9 Final: Under each jot, indicate what you are providing NEW TESTAMENT: ​ General Knowledge: -Jesus Christ is 100% human and 100% divine (God). -He came into the world to die for our sins and allow us into the Kingdom of Heaven. -The new testament fulfilled the Old Testament...

Study Guide for CE9 Final: Under each jot, indicate what you are providing NEW TESTAMENT: ​ General Knowledge: -Jesus Christ is 100% human and 100% divine (God). -He came into the world to die for our sins and allow us into the Kingdom of Heaven. -The new testament fulfilled the Old Testament -The 4 Gospels are Matthew, John, Mark, and Luke – Which entails Jesus’ life. -The Synoptic Gospels are Matthew, Mark, and Luke. John is not because his Gospel is more varied than the others -Jesus Christ taught valuable lessons regarding the spirituality of a person rather than just their actions. ​ “THE CHOSEN” PLOTS AND MEANINGS: -​ Season 1 Episode 1 Plot: The episode introduces the character of Mary Magdalene, who is called Lilith by the townspeople, as she struggles with demonic possession and life in desperation. Meanwhile, Nicodemus, a Pharisee, is shown struggling with his faith and the limitations of Jewish tradition. Jesus is introduced briefly, calling Mary Magdalene by name and offering her healing. Theme: This episode sets the stage for themes of personal redemption and healing. It underscores the power of Jesus to transform lives, even those considered outcasts or "lost." -​ Season 1 Episode 2 Plot: Mary Magdalene, now healed by Jesus, begins to regain her sense of self. Nicodemus continues his pursuit of understanding the supernatural, and we get a deeper look into the lives of other characters such as Matthew the tax collector and Simon Peter. The  episode explores the significance of the Shabbat (Sabbath) celebration in Jewish life. Theme: The episode explores the theme of belonging and redemption. Jesus offers healing and an invitation to those who are marginalized. It also touches on the tension between tradition and the new life that Jesus offers. -​ Season 1 Episode 3 Plot: As Jesus' ministry begins to take shape, He calls a few people to follow Him, including Matthew. The episode introduces a scene where Jesus interacts with children and teaches about the value of childlike faith. We also see the gradual development of Simon Peter’s understanding of Jesus' mission. Theme: This episode highlights the theme of innocence and faith. It contrasts the simple, humble faith of children with the complicated, often self-righteous faith of the adults around them. -​ Season 1 Episode 4 Plot: Simon Peter’s life begins to shift after an incredible miracle involving the catch of fish. Jesus calls Simon to follow Him, and Simon’s internal struggle between his faith and his doubts is highlighted. Theme: The episode focuses on the theme of trust and calling. Jesus calls ordinary people to do extraordinary things, and it highlights how faith often requires taking a leap, even when uncertain. -​ Season 1 Episode 5 Plot: The episode centers around the wedding at Cana, where Jesus performs His first miracle—turning water into wine. This marks the beginning of His public ministry. The disciples begin to follow Jesus, and we get a glimpse of their personalities and motivations. Theme: This episode emphasizes themes of transformation, generosity, and Jesus’ ability to meet both physical and spiritual needs. It also highlights the role of ordinary moments in the revelation of God’s glory.  -​ Season 1 Episode 6 Plot: This episode focuses on the healing of a paralyzed man, demonstrating Jesus’ compassion for those in need. It also shows the growing tension between Jesus and the religious leaders. Theme: Compassion and forgiveness are central themes in this episode. It explores how Jesus challenges societal and religious norms to show unconditional love and healing. -​ Season 1 Episode 7 Plot: Jesus calls Matthew the tax collector to follow Him, which causes controversy among the Pharisees and others. The episode highlights the difference between how Jesus views people and how society judges them. Theme: This episode emphasizes the themes of grace, inclusion, and the surprising nature of God's love. Jesus sees potential in people others would overlook, illustrating that anyone is worthy of His invitation. -​ Season 1 Episode 8 Plot: Jesus has a life-changing conversation with the Samaritan woman at the well. This interaction serves as a pivotal moment in His ministry, showcasing His knowledge, compassion, and the breaking of cultural barriers. Theme: The episode focuses on the theme of living water and the offer of eternal life. It also emphasizes the themes of acceptance, revelation, and how Jesus reaches out to the marginalized. Throughout these episodes, The Chosen uses these personal stories and interactions to highlight themes of grace, transformation, inclusion, and faith, with a focus on the way Jesus interacts with each individual, showing compassion and inviting them into a new life. The show seeks to humanize biblical figures and make the story of Jesus' ministry relatable to modern audiences. ​ Parables and their Lessons: ○​ Q2: Parables -​ You need to do 2 out of 4 parables we learned on the final -​ Know 3 very well -​ You need a summary -​ Prepare at least 2 interpretations -​ Rewriting in modern context ○​ Good Samaritan → Jesus was teaching when people were asking Him who their neighbours are. → A Jewish man was on his way from Jerusalem when a robber came and beat him half to death. A Samaritan–who was condemned by the Jewish council helped. The Jews thought that the Samaritans were corrupt and were considered ‘unholy.’ Everyone is our neighbor regardless of their background. Then: Against social norms, expanding definition of neighbor Now: message of compassion- helping others regardless of background, personal responsibility ○​ Parables of the Kingdom ​ Sower General Message: the mercy & compassion determines spiritual growth Then: challenge to religious belief and social norms Now: self-reflection on faith and growth ​ Weeds Among Wheat General message: good & evil will co-exist, but will be separated from the righteous to wicked Then: waiting for god's judgment Now: live and struggle among evil until rest ​ Mustard Seed General Message: the kingdom of heaven starts small but will grow greatly, holding the righteous Then: large growth of god's kingdom Now: encouragement for small beginnings ​ Leaven General Message: Gods kingdom works silently & powerfully, transforming the world Then: Now: ​ Hidden Treasure and Pearl of Great Value General Message: God's kingdom is worth sacrifice Then: Prioritize god over wealth  Now: challenge materialistic world ​ Fishing Net General Message: god will judge the world, separating the righteous with the wicked Then: Messianic judgment includes everyone Now: judgment & inclusive perspectives ○​ The Prodigal Son ​ The youngest son asks for his inheritance and spends it all on gambling and self-indulgence. He leaves his father to carry out his own life and lives among pigs in debt. Because of his suffering, he goes back to his family and asks for forgiveness. His father accepts back into his household, but the eldest is outraged because he remained loyal from the beginning. ​ Those who repent shall be forgiven – we must treat others with mercy and accept them. God’s love is unconditional. Then: God's grace for everyone Now: encouragement to grace & avoid resentment ○​ Wedding Feast ​ We must not exalt ourselves out of hubris – you should not seek to be exalted. Do not act out of pride and remain humble. Then: value the humble Now: challenge pride & self-promotion ​ The Sermon on The Mount - Q3 - 30% of the final -​ Matthew 5, 6, and 7 -​ Pick one of these options Option One - OT → relate to, expand upon, or reference the OT (this is in Matthew 5) Option Two - How does the Sermon on the Mount call Christians to live? Option Three - Beatitudes (Matthew 5) - pick 4 of the beatitudes and for each -> one story from the NT or OT and highlight each ​ (This is from ChatGPT) 1. "Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven." ​ Old Testament Connection: King David’s Humility​ Story: In 2 Samuel 7:18-29, after God promises to establish David’s kingdom forever, David responds with profound humility. He recognizes that he is  unworthy of such a promise and that it is all a result of God's grace. David exemplifies poverty of spirit, acknowledging his dependence on God and his lowliness before Him. This humbling of oneself is the heart of the first Beatitude. 2. "Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted." ​ Old Testament Connection: The Israelites in Exile​ Story: In the book of Lamentations, particularly Lamentations 1:12-22, the people of Israel mourn over their destruction and exile to Babylon. They express deep sorrow for their sin and the consequences of their disobedience to God. God promises, however, that their mourning will not last forever, and they will eventually be restored (Lamentations 3:22-23). The comfort in their mourning echoes the promise of God's presence and restoration in the Beatitude. 3. "Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth." ​ Old Testament Connection: Moses' Meekness​ Story: Moses is described as the meekest man on earth in Numbers 12:3. Despite his leading role in the liberation of the Israelites, he remains humble and submissive to God’s will. In Exodus 2:11-15, we see Moses' self-restraint and gentleness even when he could have taken revenge on the Egyptian who oppressed his people. Moses’ meekness is rewarded as he inherits the leadership of Israel and, ultimately, sees the promised land from a distance (Deuteronomy 34:4). 4. "Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled." ​ Old Testament Connection: The Prophetic Call for Justice​ Story: In Isaiah 58:6-11, God condemns empty rituals and calls the people to true righteousness—justice, compassion, and care for the poor and oppressed. The passage speaks of God’s desire for righteousness that seeks the well-being of others. Those who seek this kind of justice and righteousness are promised that their desires will be satisfied, reflecting the Beatitudes promise of fulfillment for those who yearn for righteousness. 5. "Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy." ​ Old Testament Connection: God’s Mercy Toward Israel​ Story: In the story of Jonah (especially Jonah 3:10-4:2), the people of Nineveh repent of their sin after hearing Jonah’s warning. God shows mercy by sparing the city from destruction. God Himself is merciful, and He calls His people to mirror that mercy in their dealings with others, as seen in Psalm 103:8-14,  where God is described as "merciful and gracious, slow to anger, and abounding in steadfast love." 6. "Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God." ​ Old Testament Connection: David’s Heart After God’s Own​ Story: In 1 Samuel 16:7, God tells Samuel that He looks at the heart, not outward appearance. David, who is anointed king, is described as a man "after God's own heart" (Acts 13:22). In Psalm 24:3-4, David writes, "Who may ascend the mountain of the Lord? Who may stand in his holy place? The one who has clean hands and a pure heart." David’s desire for purity and closeness with God is a precursor to the Beatitudes promise that the pure in heart will see God. 7. "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God." ​ Old Testament Connection: Solomon’s Peaceful Reign​ Story: King Solomon, the son of David, is often associated with peace, particularly in the way he consolidated Israel's kingdom after his father’s reign. In 1 Kings 4:20-25, it describes a time of peace and prosperity under Solomon’s rule. His wisdom also led to the resolution of conflicts, as seen in the famous story of the two women who came to him claiming to be the mother of the same child (1 Kings 3:16-28). Peacemakers, like Solomon, are seen as reflecting God’s nature as a peace-bringer. 8. "Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven." ​ Old Testament Connection: The Prophets’ Persecution​ Story: The prophets in the Old Testament often faced persecution for speaking God's truth. For example, Jeremiah (Jeremiah 20:7-18) and Elijah (1 Kings 19:1-10) both faced rejection, threats, and suffering for their righteousness and faithfulness to God. Despite this, they were assured that their faithfulness would ultimately be vindicated by God. The persecution they endured for righteousness’ sake parallels the promise in the Beatitude of a future reward for those who suffer for their faith. The seven gifts of the Holy Spirit are: Wisdom, understanding, counsel, fortitude, knowledge, piety, and fear of the Lord (Fear is translated twice, once as fear and once as piety.)  ​ Twelve Apostles: -​ Simon/ Peter (Jesus changed his name to Peter which means rock), Andrew, James and John of Zebedee, Philip, Thomas, Matthew, James of Alpheus, Thaddeus, Simon the Zealot (another Simon), Judas, and Bartholomew ​ Jesus Christ’s Life and Significance: Class review day 1: 1) -​ 1 relation from OT to NT -​ 1 fulfilment of prophets from OT figures -​ Isaiah, Psalms (David), 2 Samuel are all prophets -​ Moses (led the Israelites out of slavery, Jesus with sin), Isaac (willing sacrifice). Melchizedek (institutes the Eucharist), Adam, David, Jesus ancestor and renewal of the covenant are all old testament figures -​ Melchizedek, Moses (Exodus), NOTES FROM REVIEW DAY ONE: ★​ Long Answer Section: ○​ 1. The relation from the Old Testament to the New Testament ​ ​ NT => fulfilment of prophecies in the Old Testament => Isaiah, Psalms (King David wrote Psalms), 2 Samuel (lots about King David), Exodus, Genesis, Ezekiel. 2. Old Testament Figures/Christ Figures: Moses - The book of Exodus => Greek for departure -​ Pharaoh is like the Jews, Slavery is like sin, Moses frees the Israelites from slavery - Jesus frees us from sin -​ Egypt is like Jerusalem Isaac - The book of Genesis  -​ Isaac is a willing sacrifice => he was an adult when Abraham was going to sacrifice him; he could have easily gotten away from his elderly father Abraham. -​ Isaac is also bound -> Jesus is bound on the cross -​ God makes a promise => Abraham will have many descendants => Jesus will rise on the 3rd day is a promise as well Melchizedek - a priest, a prophet, and a king -> only a Messiah could be all three; he was anointed (blessed with oil) -​ Melchizedek breaks bread and drinks wine -> parallel to the Last Supper, one of the seven sacraments- the Eucharist (Greek word for unity) ★​ Adam ( question 4 for the long answer) - the first human who was made in the image of God -​ Son of God Christ is the Son of God -​ See Ezekiel 28 ( about Adam) and Exodus 28 ( about a High Priest) -​ Adam's right rib was removed to make Eve - Jesus was pierced in the right side with a spear during the crucifixion. DIFFERENCES BETWEEN CHRIST AND ADAM: -​ Adam’s doubt lead to sin = death -​ Christ IS God -​ Adam is FULLY human while Christ is FULLY God and HUMAN -​ The new Eve is THE CHURCH -> Christ refers to the church as a bride Noah -​ Call for repentance => unbelief which results is destruction of the world (the flood) -​ The temple mirrors Eden (heaven)  -​ Adam was kicked out of the Garden which is like the courtyard of the temple -​ Eden is like the temple with the Holies of Holies and the altar for sacrifice -​ The world is outside of the Garden and Eden -​ Holy place, between spiritual world & physical world Class review day 2: Q4 in long answer section - Adam => Christ -​ Jesus on the cross was stabbed in the side to see if he was truly dead. -​ Blood and water comes out of his side -​ Blood = new life in water = baptism } so , new life in baptism -​ Adam => Eve - came from Adam’s rib -​ Ezekiel 28 - comparison of Adam as the High Priest -​ Exodus 28 - describes the clothes of a High Priest ★​ Adam ( question 4 for the long answer) Jesus on the cross John 19:34  → Spear in His side → blood and water ​ ​ ​ New life in Baptism 😛 Adam→ Jesus Eve→ The Church (and John ) From Adam’s rib -​ Temple Destroyed 2x by Assyrians/Babylonians 8th BC -​ Romans in 70 AD -​ Noah & the flood -​ He says repent or the temple (the world) will be destroyed and they do not repent -​ God calls Adam to repentance in the Garden of Eden Q2- Sermon on the Mount ​ Matthew 5,6,7 1.​ OT→ relate to, expand upon, or reference to the OT (Deuteronomy 4,5,6) 2.​ How does the Sermon on the Mount call Christians to live? 3.​ Beatitudes (Series of blessings) Pick 3→ for each→ 1 story from the NT→Highlights from each