CE100 Reviewer - History of Civil Engineering PDF

CE100 REVIEWER facilitating trade and troop movements. History of Civil Engineering and Civil Advancements in road Engineering in the Philippines building Enhanced...

CE100 REVIEWER facilitating trade and troop movements. History of Civil Engineering and Civil Advancements in road Engineering in the Philippines building Enhanced connectivity and accessibility, Ancient Foundation- The roots of civil crucial for economic growth and engineering can be traced back to defense strategies. ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians and Romans. They The Renaissance: A New Era Revival mastered the use of materials like of Engineering through Art and stone and concrete to build Science monuments and roads that have stood Influential Innovators- Figures the test of time. like Leonardo da Vinci shaped Egyptians' engineering through design and Pyramids-Constructed around mechanics. 2600 BC, they showcased Mathematical Advancements- advanced geometry and New mathematical theories material management. significantly advanced structural Roman Innovations- engineering practices. Developed aqueducts and Hydraulic Interests- The era roads circa 500 BC, enhancing saw a growing fascination with transportation and water supply. hydraulics, initiating scientific Engineering Foundations- approaches. These ancient practices laid the Artistry Meets Science This groundwork for modern civil period emphasized the blend of engineering principles. artistry and scientific rigor in engineering The Middle Ages- Engineering Innovations Significant engineering Industrial Revolution: Transformative advancements during the Middle Ages Changes paved the way for modern innovations. Railroads and Bridges Introduction of Gothic Expansion- Railroads and architecture- Incorporated bridges expanded significantly, flying buttresses and ribbed enhancing industrial vaults, revolutionizing structural connectivity and economic design and aesthetics. growth. Development of fortified Advancements in Steam castles- Showcased military Power- The development of engineering prowess through steam power revolutionized strategic defense mechanisms machinery, improving and architectural strength. construction efficiency and Innovations in bridge capabilities. construction- Enabled safe Professionalization of passage over water bodies, Engineering- Engineering  emerged as a distinct HIGHWAY ENGINEERING, profession, paving the way for CONSTRUCTION formal education in civil MANAGEMENT AND engineering. METHODS Calculus; Differential Equations; Critical Role in Modern Engineering Data Analysis; Society- The period established Numerical Methods, Physics for civil engineering as essential for Engineers, Economics, societal infrastructure and Construction Surveying and development. Layout, Materials for Construction; Highway Civil Engineering in the Philippines Engincoring; Construction Occupational Safety and How to become a civil engineer in the Health; Transportation Philippines? Engineering; Quantity Complete a bachelor degree in Surveying; Construction civil engineering. (BS in Civil Management Principles and Engineering Program) ✓ Methods Pass the Professional 30% HYDRAULICS AND Regulatory Commission (PRC) PRINCIPLES OF licensure exam for civil GEOTECHNICAL engineering to secure a license ENGINEERING Fluid and be able to practice the Properties, Hydrostatics; Fluid profession. Flow, Buoyancy and Flotation; Civil Engineer Board Exam Eligibility Relative Equilibrium of Liquids, Requirements: Hydrodynamics, Water Supply Graduate of Bachelor of Soil Properties Soils Science in Civil Engineering Classification: Fluid Flow from a PRC-recognized through Soil Mass; Stresses in institution. Soil Mass; Soil Strength and At least 18 years old. Tests; Bearing Capacity: Filipino Citizen. Compaction; Consolidation and A person of good moral Settlement, I ateral Farth character. Pressures; Slope Stability Must not have been convicted 35% PRINCIPLES OF of a crime involving moral STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS turpitude. AND DESIGN Engineering Mechanics; Strength of Civil Engineering Board Exam Materials; Theory of Structures; coverage: Reinforced Concrete Beams 35% APPLIED and Columns; Prestressed MATHEMATICS, SURVEYING, Concrete Beams, Steel Beams, PRINCIPLES OF Columns and Connections, TRANSPORTATION AND Footings, Construction  Materials Testing; Application of 3. Structural Safety: Ensuring the Governing Codes of buildings and infrastructure Practico withstand natural and human-made forces. 4. Sustainability: Promoting CE Main function and essence as eco-friendly practices and profession minimizing environmental Civil Engineering is the backbone of impact. our infrastructure and society. It 5. Public Safety: Providing clean encompasses the design, construction, water, waste management, and and maintenance of the physical and disaster mitigation. naturally built environment. This 6. Urban/Rural Development: presentation explores the legacy of Enhancing infrastructure in civil engineering and highlights the cities and rural areas for enduring impact of John Smeaton, a improved living conditions. pioneer in this field. 7. Problem Solving: Innovating within constraints like budgets John Smeaton, known as the father of and materials to meet society's civil engineering, was an 18th-century needs. engineer who made significant contributions to the field. His work on The essence of civil engineering is the lighthouses and waterworks set the enhancement of human society standard for future engineers. through the development and Smeaton's innovative spirit paved the maintenance of infrastructure that way for modern engineering practices. supports economic growth, improves John Smaeton Major Contribution: the quality of life, and promotes safety - Eddystone lighthouse and sustainability. It is a profession - Smaeton’s Coefficient grounded in technical knowledge, - Hydraulic Lime public service, and ethical responsibility, with an emphasis on Civil engineering focuses on the creating long-lasting, impactful design, construction, and maintenance solutions to complex challenges. of infrastructure like roads, bridges, CODE OF ETHICS and water systems. Its core functions include: FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE 1. Design & Planning: Creating Civil engineers uphold and advance safe, efficient infrastructure the integrity, honor and dignity of the based on material properties civil engineering profession by: and environmental factors. 2. Construction Management: using their knowledge and skill Overseeing projects to ensure for the enhancement of human they meet design specs, welfare and the environment; budgets, and safety standards.  being honest and impartial and opportunities for the professional serving with fidelity the public, development of those civil engineers their employers/employees and under their supervision. clients; striving to increase the competence and prestige of the Introduction to the Areas civil engineering profession; and Specialization of Civil Engineering supporting the professional and technical societies of their Civil engineering offers various disciplines. specializations focusing on various FUNDAMENTAL CANONS topics and project goals. Undergraduate students should 1. Civil Engineers shall hold choose an area of study to receive paramount the safety, health and specific training and prepare for future welfare of the public and shall strive to careers. Understanding civil comply with the principles of engineering specializations helps sustainable development in the determine a career path that suits performance of their duties. interests and long-term goals. Examples of project opportunities, 2. Civil Engineers shall perform salary information, and selection tips services only in areas of their are provided. competence. Construction Engineering and 3. Civil Engineers shall issue public Management statements only in an objective and truthful manner. Focus: Overseeing the construction process, ensuring 4. Civil Engineers shall act in projects are completed on time, professional matters for each employer within budget, and according to or client as faithful agents or trustees, design specifications. and shall avoid conflicts of interest. Tasks: Project scheduling, cost estimation, quality control, and 5. Civil Engineers shall build their site supervision. professional reputation on the merit of Tools: Project management their services and shall not compete software, cost estimation tools, unfairly with others. and construction technologies. 6. Civil Engineers shall act in such a GREEN ENGINEERING manner as to uphold and enhance the Focus: Application of honor, integrity, and dignity of the civil engineering principles to protect engineering profession. and improve the natural 7. Civil Engineers shall continue their environment. professional development throughout Tasks: Wastewater treatment, their careers, and shall provide air pollution control, recycling,  and sustainable construction designing efficient practices. transportation networks. Tools: Environmental impact Tools: Traffic simulation assessments, pollution control models, geographic information technologies, and sustainability systems (GIS), and studies. transportation planning software. Structural Engineering Water Resources Engineering Focus: Design and analysis of buildings, bridges, towers, Focus: Management and dams, and other structures. distribution of water resources, Tasks: Ensures structures are including stormwater, rivers, safe, stable, and capable of lakes, and reservoirs. withstanding loads such as Tasks: Designing irrigation gravity, wind, and seismic systems, dams, levees, flood forces. control structures, and Tools: Computer modeling, wastewater treatment systems. material science, and structural Tools: Hydrological models, analysis software. water quality analysis, and hydraulic engineering. Geotechnical Engineering Focus: Study of soil, rock, and underground water to ensure stability for construction projects. Tasks: Analyzing subsurface conditions, designing foundations, retaining walls, and tunnels. Tools: Soil mechanics, field tests, and geotechnical investigations. Transportation Engineering Focus: Planning, design, operation, and maintenance of transportation systems like roads, highways, railways, and airports. Tasks: Improving traffic flow, enhancing road safety, and