Summary

This document discusses inclusion, mainstreaming, and tiered instruction strategies related to teaching students with special needs. It also details terminologies, people first policy, and individualized education plans. The content covers various special needs and exceptionalities, including learning disabilities and behavioral issues.

Full Transcript

Inclusion - gen ed teachers / regardless of ability, a participating Social model - society is the problem member of a general classroom. Mainstreaming - push in/pull out Tiered instructions...

Inclusion - gen ed teachers / regardless of ability, a participating Social model - society is the problem member of a general classroom. Mainstreaming - push in/pull out Tiered instructions  Tier one - lowest level / activity, enumeration Terminologies  Tier two - middle level / explain, summarize, infographics  Tier three - highest level / original theory Impairment - loss Disability – limitation Handicap - long term effect Kinds of exceptionalities LSEN – Learners with Special Educational Needs – School Setting Learners with exceptionalities PWD – Persons with Disabilities – Society and Community Categories of exceptionalities People First Policy Specific cognitive or academic difficulties - Person with disability 1. Learning disabilities - involve difficulties in specific cognitive - Person with Autism process - Person with ----- Dyslexia - reading disorder Dysgraphia - writing disorder Individualized Educational Plan 5 domains (PIES/L) Dyscalculia - arithmetic disorder Physical Dyspraxia - psychomotor disorder gross motor skills - jumping, skipping / big muscles fine motor skills - writing, Holding a paint brush / small muscles 2. Attention - Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - difficulty in focus Intellectual - cognitive 3. Speech and communication disorder - lessons knowledge - difficulty in spoken language Emotional - anxiety, etc Dysarthria - Hindi clear yung language  Social Aphasia - loss or impairment of the power to use or comprehend - human interaction words usually resulting from brain damage  Language Speech delays Receptive - receiving / can understand what had been said to him Expressive - can say what he wants to say Emotional/conduct behavior 1. Autism - different levels of impaired social interaction and Equality - same resources communication - no eye contact Equity - individual resources / individualized - repeated spinning 2. Mental Retardation - intellectual difficulty (lower IQ Behavioral Management Sub average intelligence and deficits  Antiseptic bouncing - Anger management – ‘pinaalis sa room’ 3. Emotional conduct disorder - presence of emotional state  Removal of seductive object - removing the things that keep like depression him from listening – ‘confiscating’ - Prone to depression  Signal interference - gesture but no talking – ‘keep quiet gesture’  Proximity control - when the teacher goes to the students who Physical ability and health impairment are noisy 1. Physical and health impairment - limited energy and strength  Redirection - give the student other things to do to shift his/her attention  Direct approach - calling the student by his name 2. Severe and multiple disability Sensory ability Accommodations - same activity but giving assistance Visually impairment Modifications – altering / changing the curriculum Response to intervention (RTI) Models of disability  Tier 1 - whole class instruction Medical model – s’ya mismo problema / see the disability as a  Tier 2 - student with some risk factors disease  Tier 3 - when the student doesn't get the lesson and must need an intense/severe lesson Erick Erikson - Erikson's psychosocial development Sigmund Freud - Psychoanalythic Theory (TAIIIIGI) ID - Immediate pleasure/gratification - desire T - TRUST VS MISTRUST (infancy stage) eg. Nagugutom ka tapos naimagine mo yng jabi A - AUTONOMY VS SHAME AND DOUBT (toddler stage) EGO - reality/deciding agent I - INITIATIVE VS GUILT (preschool) eg. Nakapag decide ka na kung kakain ka na ba or hindi I - INDUSTRY VS INFERIORITY (School age) SUPEREGO - moral / coincidence I - IDENTITY VS ROLE CONFUSION (Highschool) - peers eg. Nagdedecide kung tama or mali I - INTIMACY VS ISOLATION G - GENERATIVITY VS STAGNATION Sigmund Freud E - EGO INTEGRITY VS DESPAIR OAPHaLaGe ORAL - gusto ng pleasure palagi sa mouth nila Edgard Dale - cones of experience eg. Smoking, vape, nail bting, thumb sucking ANAL Phallic LATENCY GENITAL Jean Piaget - Piaget's cognitive development (SMART PEOPLE COOK FISH) Sensorimotor Stage 1 0-2yrs old Preoperational 2-7yrs old Symbolic functioning intuitive thought Centration Transductive reasoning Animism Artificialism Concrete operational 7-11 yrs old Thinks logically Achieves conservation Reversibility Seriation Classification Formal operational 12 onwards Logical and abstract reasoning

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