Basic and Applied Research PDF

Lesson 1.2 Basic and Applied Research Capstone Project Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics What is the history behind the development of modern technologies? 2 It is mostly based on basic scientific facts....

Lesson 1.2 Basic and Applied Research Capstone Project Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics What is the history behind the development of modern technologies? 2 It is mostly based on basic scientific facts. 3 From simple mathematical computing formulas, to development of computer algorithm that automates processes 4 This has led to the automation of different processes in our daily life. 5 How can technology be used in research? 6 Learning Competency At the end of the lesson, you should be able to do the following: Differentiate applied and basic research problems (STEM_RP12-IIa-e-2). 7  Learning Objectives At the end of the lesson, you should be able to do the following: Define applied and basic research problems. Differentiate applied and basic research problems. Provide examples of applied and basic research in STEM. 8 What makes applied research different from basic research? 9 Basic and Applied Research The difference in the ways of questioning when doing basic and applied research Basic and Applied Research scientist's curiosity Basic Research scientific interest to answer scientific questions Basic and Applied Research advancement of technology Applied Research solve practical real-life situations that we face in modern society. Remember It is important to take note that both basic and applied research are highly dependent on one another. 13  Basic and Applied Research Basic Applied Research Research Criteria: Objective expand current solves particular knowledge life problem  Basic and Applied Research Basic Applied Research Research Criteria: Nature theoretical and practical and exploratory descriptive  Basic and Applied Research Basic Applied Research Criteria: Research Scope wider scope specific scope  Basic and Applied Research Basic Applied Research Criteria: Research Association less associated with more involved in to technological Technology technological advancement advancement  Basic and Applied Research Basic Applied Criteria: Research Research Relation to future predicts future solves future scenario events problems  Basic and Applied Research Basic Applied Criteria: Research Research Driving force curiosity-driven client-driven  Basic and Applied Research Basic Applied Research Criteria: Research Importance less economic to economy more economic importance importance  Basic and Applied Research Applied Basic Research Research Criteria: often happen in often happen in Setting industrial and academic commercial setting setting Importance of Basic and Applied Research Important applied researches started from basic research 22 Why is applied research considered to be highly dependent on the outputs of basic research? 23  Basic and Applied Researches in STEM Field Research Research Problem Output Type Taxonomic survey of List of fish species fish species present present in Verde Island Basic in Verde Island Passage in Batangas Passage in Batangas, Biology Philippines Philippines Using taxonomic data Revising conservation in drafting policies for fish conservation policies Applied present in Verde of fish species in Island Passage in protected marine Batangas, Philippines 24  Basic and Applied Researches in STEM Field Research Research Problem Output Type Knowing the strength Determining tensile of graphene materials Basic strength of graphene for different Chemistr sheets applications y Development of Using graphene graphene based properties for making Applied sheets for making protective gear for motorcycle helmets motorcycle riders 25  Basic and Applied Researches in STEM Field Research Research Problem Output Type Documenting laminar flow Understanding Basic properties of water laminar flows of in water supply water in pipelines Physics pipelines Application of laminar Use of laminar flow flow properties to properties of water make sure that there in transporting Applied is more efficient improving water water flow in supply supply system in 26  Basic and Applied Researches in STEM Field Research Research Output Type Problem Knowing patterns Collecting traffic and trends in Engineering Basic data in Metro traffic data in , Manila Metro Manila Mathematic s, and Application of Technology Development of traffic data in traffic prediction predicting traffic Applied software for Metro conditions in Manila Roads major roads of Metro Manila 27 What basic and applied research can you do to improve your specific scientific field of interest? 28  Check Your Understanding Identify a modern invention or discovery and enumerate the basic scientific knowledge that serves as the foundation for the identified applied research. Applied Invention Basic Foundation 29  Check Your Understanding Write the word ‘basic’ if the given research problem is basic research, otherwise, write the word ‘applied’. 1. Development of antibiotic drugs for E. coli resistant strains. 2. Understanding bird migration patterns in Cagayan, Philippines. 3. Constructing cement fillers from plastics wastes. 30  Let’s Sum It Up! Basic research is a type of research that is mainly driven by a scientist's curiosity and scientific interest to answer scientific questions that are mostly observed in our surroundings. 31  Let’s Sum It Up! Applied research is a type of research that was conceptualized to solve practical real-life situations that we face in modern society. 32  Let’s Sum It Up! Basic research is important in providing a general foundation for applied science. In many cases, basic work drives the spinning off of applied research in different fields. Utilizing basic research to fuel and improve applied research can be used to solve some 33 Let’s Sum It Up! Relationship between basic and applied research 34 Challenge Yourself What will happen to the outputs of basic research if there is no applied research? 35 Bibliography Alip, E. M. 1955. Fifty Years of Philippine Progress: A Study in the Making of a New Nation. The Journal of History, 3(1). Retrieved from http://ejournals.ph/form/cite.php?id=4577. Good, C. V. and Douglas, E. 1954. Scates, Methods of Research—Educational, Psychological, Sociological, New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, Inc. Hillway, T. 1964. Introduction to Research, 2nd ed., Boston: Houghton Mifflin. Kaldewey, D. and Schauz, D. 2018. Basic and Applied Research: The Language of Science Policy in the Twentieth Century. Bonn: Berghahn Books, University of Bonn. Kothari, C.R. 1984. Quantitative Techniques, 2nd ed., New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House Pvt. Ltd. 36