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**5.SOCIETY** **DEFINING SOCIETY** **SOCIOCULTURAL EVOLUTION** **TYPES OF SOCIETIES** **Hunting and Gathering** **Horticultural and Pastoral** **HorticulturaI and** **pastoral societies** are characterized by the domestication of animals and the use of hand tools to cultivate plants. With the...

**5.SOCIETY** **DEFINING SOCIETY** **SOCIOCULTURAL EVOLUTION** **TYPES OF SOCIETIES** **Hunting and Gathering** **Horticultural and Pastoral** **HorticulturaI and** **pastoral societies** are characterized by the domestication of animals and the use of hand tools to cultivate plants. With the use of a hoe and other digging materials such as sticks, groups were able to gather their food source from one area. In places where crops were difficult to grow, domesti-cated animals were more often used. Material surpluses develop among some **Agricultural** **Industrial** **Postindustrial** **Karl Marx-on History, Class Struggles, and Alienation** **Emile Durkheim-On Social Facts and Human Nature** 0 CLEP INTRODUCTORY SOCIOLOGY **Max Weber-On Verstehen, the Ideal Type, and Rationalization**

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