Bortner Week 2 Pharmacology PDF

Bortner-WK 2. ampicillin Antibiotics Penicillins treatment of bacterial infections prophylaxis of infective endocarditis skin , soft tissue, respiratory , GI, GU infections weakens...

Bortner-WK 2. ampicillin Antibiotics Penicillins treatment of bacterial infections prophylaxis of infective endocarditis skin , soft tissue, respiratory , GI, GU infections weakens bacterial cell wall , causing death to the cell dyspnea , rash , superinfection aka Diff C. diarrhea, vomiting , nausea for monitor allergic reactions and bowel function , Obtain culturefirst drug interactions. finish the whole course of your antibiotic. Report new diarrhea. any Some antibiotics can decrease effect of contraceptives. Take on an empty stomach !  cefazolin antibiotics Cephalosporins use to treat bacteria infections surgical prophylaxis Inhibits third step of bacterial wall synthesis binding , to penicillin- binding proteins. Gastritis allergic reaction, , super infections such as C. Diff abdominal pain Obtain before cultures starting antibiotics interactions check for drug finish whole course ! Don't quit when you feel better. have less effectiveness Some contraceptives Report any new diarrhea. wear sunscreen , avoid sun exposure  ciprofloxacin antibiotics Fluoroquinolones Bacterial infections , bone/joint infections , anthrax Inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis nausea vomiting tendon , , rupture dizziness , headache check other medications for contraindications. Monitor bowel movements Obtain cultures before starting antibiotics antibiotic finish full course of evenif you feel better ! probiotics ! Report any diarrhea Take wear sun screen ! contraceptives might not be as effective.  gentamicin antibiotic Aminoglycosides serious bacterial infections Inhibits protein synthesis bactericidal ototoxicity coordination vertigo, impaired lataxia) functionpeak monitor kidney trough monitor for tinnitus and loss- hearing blood levels Administer IM or IV finish whole course ! wear sunscreen Report diarrhea-c Diff any. Contraceptive may not be as effective.  erythromycin Antibiotics macrolides Bacterial infections Inhibits protein Synthesis slowing bacterial growth eysrhythmias ototoxicity , rash GI upsets Obtain cultures before antibiotics. starting check for allergies and interactions drug Take on an emptyofstomach water with a full glass finish full course of antibiotic Report diarrhea Wear Sunscreen any. maydeffect of contraceptives.  INH-isoniazid antituberculosis Antituberculosis Agents Tuberculosis Bactericidal/bacteriostatic against mycobacteria Hepatotoxicity Neuropathy monitor for signs of liver damage Report vision changes , Get vision screenings , use alternate birth control Don't consume alcohol !!! need to may use longterm  rifampin Antibiotic , antituberculotic Antituberculosis Agents treatmentofPulmonaraagitidis carriers to eliminate meningococci from Inhibits Synthesis of RNAnasopharynx killingof myobacteria by causing production defective , non functional proteins. Ridney Acute disease , Hepatotoxicity Done marrow suppression Gl upset , skin rashes decreased effectiveness of oral contraceptives Monitor PT and CBC Kidneyfunction , , LET's fluids orange known body drug interactions! Review other meds Take Stomach once a hour day before on emp ty or 2 hours after meals- Do not wear contact lenses. Report any swelling bleeding/bruising , or any signs or symptoms of infection