Bls - Basic Life Support New PDF

PVT RICKY BOY I. CAMILON PA (RES)  Registered Criminologist  MASTER of Science in Criminal Justice with Specialization in Criminology -Universidad de Manila  UPHSD Molino 15 years Loyalty Awardee  2023 EMPLOYEE OF THE YEAR Awardee (OUTSTANDING RESERVIST)  2023 MOST OUTSTANDI...

PVT RICKY BOY I. CAMILON PA (RES)  Registered Criminologist  MASTER of Science in Criminal Justice with Specialization in Criminology -Universidad de Manila  UPHSD Molino 15 years Loyalty Awardee  2023 EMPLOYEE OF THE YEAR Awardee (OUTSTANDING RESERVIST)  2023 MOST OUTSTANDING ALUMNI OF THE YEAR AWARD HUMSS CLUSTER  2024 DISTINGUISHED ROTC ALUMNUS- UPHSD MOLINO ROTC UNIT  Defense Tactics Instructor College of Criminology  Emergency Medical Technician  Instructor NSTP- ROTC/CWTS (UPHSD MOLINO)  Board of Director UPHSD ALUMNI ASSOCIATION  Certified Criminalistics Specialist in Forensic Polygraph  Certified Laboratory Custodian  Certified Cybercrime Incident Response Trainor (level 1)  HUMSS Cluster Community Extension Services Coordinator  CPR CARDIO PULMONARY RESUSITATION BASIC LIFE SUPPORT  OBJECTIVE 1. Why and when do we do CPR 2. Proper way of chest compression 3. CPR Guidelines 4. Don'ts in doing CPR 5. When to stop CPR CPR – or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation – is an emergency lifesaving procedure performed when the heart stops beating. Immediate CPR can double or triple chances of survival after cardiac arrest.  Why Is CPR Important? Keeping the blood flow active – even partially – extends the opportunity for a successful resuscitation once trained medical staff arrive on site.  Chain of Survival The 6 links in the adult out-of-hospital Chain of Survival are:  Recognition of cardiac arrest and activation of the emergency response system (calling 9-1-1 in the US)  Early CPR with an emphasis on chest compressions  Rapid defibrillation  Advanced resuscitation by Emergency Medical Services and other healthcare providers  Post-cardiac arrest care  Recovery (including additional treatment, observation, rehabilitation, and psychological support) A strong Chain of Survival can improve chances of survival and recovery for victims of cardiac arrest.  BLS – BASIC LIFE SUPPORT DEFINITION - IS THE LEVEL OF MEDICAL CARE WHICH IS GIVEN TO PAT I E N T S W I T H L I F E T H R E AT E N I N G I L L N E S S OR I N J U R I E S. - G E N E R A L LY D O E S N O T I N C LU D E T H E U S E O F D R U G S O R M E D I C A L E Q U I P M E N T S.  FOCUSED ASSESSMENT Circulation – provide an adequate supply of blood to tissue, specially critical organs, so as to deliver oxygen to all cells and to remove metabolic waste.  FOCUSED ASSESSMENT  Airway – the protection and maintenance of a clear passageway for gases (O2 & CO2) to pass between the lungs and the atmosphere.  FOCUSED ASSESSMENT  Breathing – inflation and deflation of the lungs via the airway.  CPR CARDIO PULMONARY RESUSITATION R U L E O F 3 I N S U RV I VA L 3 MINS W/O AIR 3 D AY S W / O WAT E R 3 WEEKS W/O FOOD CPR – Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation Cardio ~ Heart Pulmonary ~ Lungs Resuscitation a. (-) pulse (-) breathing ~ Compression/ Rescue Breathing  b. (+)pulse (-) breathing ~ Rescue Breathing  c. Recovery Position CPR – Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation I. Situational Awareness: a. Scene Safety (80% Rescuer - 20% Victim) ~ Scene Unsafe? b. Personal Safety – B.S.I. ~ Body Substance Isolation – P.P.E. ~ Personal Protective Equipments (goggles, face mask, surgical gloves) c. Introduce Yourself II. General Impression: a. Adult, Child or Infant b. Tap the shoulders ~ Hey! Hey! Hey! Are you ok? 3x c. Unresponsive? (seek help from bystanders) “Activate EMS and get back to me in case I will be needing your help” d. Check for pulse/ rise and fall of the chest e. Proceed immediately to CPR ~ CAB CPR – Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation How to locate: * 2 fingers above the xiphoid process * Between the jugular notch & the xiphoid process Correct hand position a. Heel of the dominant hand must be on the center line of the sternum CPR – Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation b. The non-dominant hand must overlap the dominant hand c. Both elbow should be locked  Correct body position a. Align your body after Correct Hand Position has been established b. Stay as close as possible to the patient c. Position yourself directly over the patient NOTE!!! Make sure the Victim is in a Stable/ Rigid Surface  How is CPR Performed?  There are two commonly known versions of CPR:  For healthcare providers and those trained: conventional CPR using chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth breathing at a ratio of 30:2 compressions-to-breaths. In adult victims of cardiac arrest, it is reasonable for rescuers to perform chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120/min and to a depth of at least 2 inches (5 cm) for an average adult, while avoiding excessive chest compression depths (greater than 2.4 inches [6 cm]).  For the general public or bystanders who witness an adult suddenly collapse: compression-only CPR, or Hands-Only CPR. Hands-Only CPR is CPR without mouth-to-mouth breaths. It is recommended for use by people who see a teen or adult suddenly collapse in an out-of-hospital setting (such as at home, at work, or in a park).  Hands-Only CPR Hands-Only CPR consists of two easy steps: 1.Call 9-1-1 (or send someone to do that) 2.Push hard and fast in the center of the chest  About High-Quality CPR High-quality CPR should be performed by anyone - including bystanders. There are five critical components: Minimize interruptions in chest compressions Provide compressions of adequate rate and depth Avoid leaning on the victim between compressions Ensure proper hand placement Avoid excessive ventilation CPR – Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation Adult Children Infant Pulse Rate(beats/min) ~ 60 to 100 70 to 150 100 to 160 Respiratory Rate (breaths/ min) ~ 12 to 20 15 to 30 25 to 50 Depth of Compression ~ 2 inches 2 inches 1 ½ inch Mode of Compression ~ 2 hands 1 hand 2 fingers Ratio (Compression : Rescue Breathing) ~ 30:2 30:2 30:2 Number of Cycle/s ~ 5 5 5 CPR – Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation When do we stop CPR? S – Spontaneous Breathing T – Transfer of Care O – Over Exhaustion P – Physicians Take Over W – When the Scene is not Safe to continue  REFERENCES https://cpr.heart.org/en/resources/what-is-cpr AHA QUESTIONS?? ?