Biol 102 Practical 1 Review Outline PDF
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This document is a review outline for a biology practical class. It covers vocabulary related to biological classifications and phylogenies. The document defines terms such as analogous, ancestral, and binomial nomenclature used in the study of biology.
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Biol 102 Practical 1 Review Outline 1 Biol 102 Practical 1 Review Outline Lab 1 Vocabulary Analogous ...
Biol 102 Practical 1 Review Outline 1 Biol 102 Practical 1 Review Outline Lab 1 Vocabulary Analogous Internodes Ancestral Kingdom Binomial Nomenclature Linnaeus Biological Species Concept Monophyletic Character Most Recent Common Ancestor Character State Nodes Clade Order Cladistics Outgroup Cladogram Paraphyletic Class Phylogeny Classification Phylum (Phyla) Common Name Polarity Convergent Evolution Polyphyletic Derived Reproductive Isolation Domain Reversal Family Root Genus (Genera) Scientific Name Hierarchical Classification Sister Group Homologous Species Homoplasy Synapomorphy Independent Acquisition Systematics Ingroup Taxonomy Biol 102 Practical 1 Review Outline 2 Taxonomy Domain Bacteria Phylum Proteobacteria Escherichia coli Phylum Cyanobacteria Anabaena sp. Oscillatoria sp. Phylum Firmicutes Bacillus megatherium Staphylococcus aureus Domain Archaea Phylum Crenarchaeota Thermoacidophiles Phylum Euryarchaeota Methanogens Thermophiles Halophiles Domain Eukarya Alveolata Phylum Apicomplexa Plasmodium sp. Phylum Ciliophora Paramecium sp. Stentor sp. Phylum Dinoflagellata Ceratium sp. Excavata Phylum Euglenophyta Euglena sp. Phylum Kinetoplastida Trypanosoma sp. “Protists” Rhizaria Phylum Foraminifera Forams Phylum Actinopoda Radiolarians Amoebozoa Phylum Lobosea Amoeba sp. Phylum Myxogastrida Physarum sp. Phylum Dictyostelida Dictyostelium sp. Biol 102 Practical 1 Review Outline 3 Stramenopila Phylum Oomycota Saprolegnia sp. Phylum Bacillariophyta Diatoms Phylum Phaeophyta Ectocarpus sp. Kingdom Plantae Phylum Rhodophyta Callithamnion sp. “Chlorophyta” (PARAPHYLETIC) Chlamydomonas sp. Pandorina sp. Volvox sp. Spirogyra sp. Phylum Hepatophyta Liverworts Phylum Bryophyta “Non-‐tracheophytes” Mosses Phylum Lycopodiophyta Lycopods Phylum Monilophyta Equisetum sp. Ferns Phylum Coniferophyta Sequoiadendron giganteum Sequoia sempervirens Phylum Gnetophyta Ephedra sp. Tracheophytes Phylum Ginkgophyta Gymnosperms Ginkgo biloba Phylum Cycadophyta Cycas sp. Zamia sp. Phylum Angiospermae Monocots Eudicots Biol 102 Practical 1 Review Outline 4 Phylogenies Stramenopila Bacteria Archaea Eukarya Bacillariophyta Phaeophyta Oomycota Alveolata Rhizaria Rhodophyta Land Plants “Chlorophyta” Hepatophyta Bryophyta Biol 102 Practical 1 Review Outline Non-‐tracheophytes Lycopodiophyta Monilophyta Cycadophyta Tracheophytes Ginkgophyta Seed Plants Gnetophyta Gymnosperms Coniferophyta Monocots Angiosperms Eudicots 5