Biochemistry - introduction_241002_211112.pdf

Introduction 2023 - October Mediha Esra Yayla, PhD  à à      carbohydrates h"ps://www.science.org/content/ar2cle/game-has- changed-ai-triumphs-solvi...

Introduction 2023 - October Mediha Esra Yayla, PhD  à à      carbohydrates h"ps://www.science.org/content/ar2cle/game-has- changed-ai-triumphs-solving-protein-structures lipids proteins RNA DNA Cytoplasm Cell / Plasma membrane Aqueous cell contents and defines the periphery of suspended particles the cell, separating its and organelles. contents from the surroundings. Tough, flexible lipid bilayer. selectively permeable to polar substances. Includes membrane proteins that Nucleus (eukaryotes) or function in transport, nucleoid (bacteria) in signal reception, and as Contains genetic enzymes. material–DNA and associated proteins. Nucleus is membrane- bounded.  ’   electrolyte imbalance, biochemistry, defective nutrient ingestion or genetics, absorption, cell biology, hormonal imbalances, immunology, toxic chemicals or biologic agents, nutrition, DNA-based genetic disorders. pathology, pharmacology