Psychology Therapy Questions PDF

**Detailed Definition and Conceptual Link Questions** 23. **Which therapy approach emphasizes the client's ability to heal themselves in an environment of acceptance and nonjudgment?** - A\) Client-Centered - B\) CBT - C\) Jungian - D\) Psychoanalytic **Answer: A) Client-Centered**...

**Detailed Definition and Conceptual Link Questions** 23. **Which therapy approach emphasizes the client's ability to heal themselves in an environment of acceptance and nonjudgment?** - A\) Client-Centered - B\) CBT - C\) Jungian - D\) Psychoanalytic **Answer: A) Client-Centered** 24. **Which therapy approach suggests that behavior is learned and can be unlearned, without necessarily focusing on unconscious processes?** - A\) Psychoanalytic - B\) Behavioral - C\) Jungian - D\) CBT **Answer: B) Behavioral** 25. **Which therapy method includes concepts like Proximity Maintenance, Secure Base, and Separation Distress?** - A\) Attachment Theory - B\) CBT - C\) Biofeedback - D\) Jungian **Answer: A) Attachment Theory** 26. **Which term describes when a therapist develops unconscious feelings, either positive or negative, toward their client?** - A\) Countertransference - B\) Transference - C\) Free Association - D\) Cognitive Distortion **Answer: A) Countertransference** 27. **A client struggling with negative self-perceptions learns to replace thoughts like 'I am worthless' with 'I have value and strengths.' This best exemplifies which therapy technique?** - A\) Cognitive Restructuring - B\) Free Association - C\) Countertransference - D\) Hypnotherapy **Answer: A) Cognitive Restructuring** 28. **A therapist suggests a client think about a distressing memory while listening to alternating sounds in their ears. What therapy is being used?** - A\) EMDR - B\) Hypnotherapy - C\) CBT - D\) Psychoanalysis **Answer: A) EMDR** **Advanced Recall and Technique Matching** 29. **Which therapy technique involves recalling past experiences to uncover repressed memories?** - A\) Psychoanalytic - B\) Behavioral - C\) Jungian - D\) CBT **Answer: A) Psychoanalytic** 30. **Which term refers to a person unconsciously attributing their unwanted feelings or traits onto someone else?** - A\) Projection - B\) Resistance - C\) Transference - D\) Desensitization **Answer: A) Projection** 31. **A patient believes that because they failed one test, they are completely incapable of succeeding in school. This thinking pattern is an example of what?** - A\) Cognitive Distortion - B\) Archetype - C\) Free Association - D\) Biofeedback **Answer: A) Cognitive Distortion** 32. **Which therapy technique uses physiological monitoring to help clients gain control over bodily functions like heart rate and muscle tension?** - A\) Biofeedback - B\) CBT - C\) Psychoanalysis - D\) Desensitization **Answer: A) Biofeedback** 33. **Which therapy method is most commonly used to help patients overcome phobias through controlled exposure?** - A\) Systematic Desensitization - B\) Free Association - C\) Hypnotherapy - D\) EMDR **Answer: A) Systematic Desensitization** 34. **Which therapy approach encourages exploring unconscious conflicts through symbols, myths, and dream interpretation?** - A\) Jungian - B\) CBT - C\) Behavioral - D\) Biofeedback **Answer: A) Jungian** 35. **A therapist encourages a client to repeat a phrase like 'I am strong' daily to reinforce a positive self-concept. This technique aligns with which therapy?** - A\) CBT - B\) Psychoanalytic - C\) Jungian - D\) Biofeedback **Answer: A) CBT** **Scenario-Based Questions** 36. **A therapist encourages a client to recognize their 'inner critic' and reframe self-defeating thoughts by identifying evidence against them. Which therapy technique is being used?** - A\) CBT - B\) Psychoanalytic - C\) Hypnotherapy - D\) Jungian **Answer: A) CBT** 37. **A therapist tells a client struggling with social anxiety, 'Think of a past situation where you felt confident and in control. Imagine yourself in that state now as you enter the social event.' This technique is an example of what?** - A\) Imagery - B\) Free Association - C\) Exposure Therapy - D\) Biofeedback **Answer: A) Imagery** 38. **A therapist notices that a client consistently responds to authority figures with hostility, similar to how they described their relationship with a strict father. What concept explains this behavior?** - A\) Transference - B\) Countertransference - C\) Systematic Desensitization - D\) Cognitive Reframing **Answer: A) Transference** 39. **A client who was abandoned as a child repeatedly tests their therapist's commitment by showing up late or missing appointments. This behavior aligns with which psychological theory?** - A\) Attachment Theory - B\) CBT - C\) Jungian Shadow Work - D\) Biofeedback **Answer: A) Attachment Theory** 40. **A therapist places a client with PTSD in a virtual reality simulation that mimics their trauma, gradually exposing them to it while monitoring their anxiety levels. This technique is an example of what?** - A\) Exposure Therapy - B\) Hypnotherapy - C\) Psychoanalysis - D\) Systematic Desensitization **Answer: A) Exposure Therapy** **Conceptual Link & Technique Matching Questions** 41. **Which therapy technique encourages confronting one's fears in a gradual, controlled manner?** - A\) Systematic Desensitization - B\) Free Association - C\) Mindfulness - D\) Transference **Answer: A) Systematic Desensitization** 42. **Which therapy is based on the belief that unconscious conflicts manifest in a person's present-day behavior?** - A\) Psychoanalytic - B\) CBT - C\) Behavioral - D\) Biofeedback **Answer: A) Psychoanalytic** 43. **Which therapy technique involves tracking bodily responses such as heart rate and muscle tension to improve self-regulation?** - A\) Biofeedback - B\) CBT - C\) Psychoanalytic - D\) Hypnotherapy **Answer: A) Biofeedback** 44. **A client undergoes therapy where they are asked to retell a traumatic event while following a moving object with their eyes. This technique is part of what therapy?** - A\) EMDR - B\) Jungian - C\) CBT - D\) Hypnotherapy **Answer: A) EMDR** 45. **A therapist uses metaphor and storytelling to help a client recognize unconscious conflicts and develop insight. Which therapy approach is most aligned with this method?** - A\) Jungian - B\) CBT - C\) Behavioral - D\) Psychoanalytic **Answer: A) Jungian** **Advanced Recall & Theory Application Questions** 46. **A client is taught to observe their thoughts and emotions without judgment while staying focused on the present moment. This aligns with which therapeutic approach?** - A\) Mindfulness - B\) CBT - C\) Jungian - D\) Psychoanalytic **Answer: A) Mindfulness** 47. **Which therapy method utilizes role-playing and 'empty chair' techniques to help clients express unresolved feelings?** - A\) Gestalt - B\) CBT - C\) Psychoanalytic - D\) Behavioral **Answer: A) Gestalt** 48. **A client is instructed to visualize a positive outcome before a stressful event to reduce anxiety. This technique is an example of what?** - A\) Guided Imagery - B\) Exposure Therapy - C\) Free Association - D\) Biofeedback **Answer: A) Guided Imagery** 49. **Which therapy focuses on breaking negative thought patterns and replacing them with healthier ways of thinking?** - A\) CBT - B\) Psychoanalytic - C\) Hypnotherapy - D\) Jungian **Answer: A) CBT** 50. **Which therapy focuses on the influence of early childhood attachment on adult relationships?** - A\) Attachment Theory - B\) Jungian - C\) CBT - D\) Behavioral **Answer: A) Attachment Theory** **Scenario-Based Critical Thinking Questions** 51. **A therapist working with a client who has PTSD encourages them to relive their traumatic event while staying grounded in the present and forming new positive associations. Which therapy technique is being used?** - A\) EMDR - B\) Psychoanalytic - C\) Biofeedback - D\) Systematic Desensitization **Answer: A) EMDR** 52. **A therapist notices they are feeling unusually irritated with a client who reminds them of a difficult past relationship. This reaction is best described as what?** - A\) Countertransference - B\) Transference - C\) Projection - D\) Free Association **Answer: A) Countertransference** 53. **A therapist asks a client to describe their earliest memory and analyze its impact on their current self-perception. This technique is most aligned with which therapy?** - A\) Psychoanalytic - B\) Behavioral - C\) CBT - D\) Biofeedback **Answer: A) Psychoanalytic** 54. **A client repeatedly expresses the belief that they will never be successful, despite multiple past achievements. The therapist challenges this belief by asking for evidence to support or refute it. This method aligns with which therapy?** - A\) CBT - B\) Psychoanalytic - C\) Jungian - D\) EMDR **Answer: A) CBT** 55. **A client describes feeling disconnected from their body and emotions after experiencing trauma. A therapist encourages grounding techniques, controlled breathing, and monitoring physical sensations to help them reconnect. This method is part of what approach?** - A\) Mindfulness - B\) Psychoanalytic - C\) CBT - D\) EMDR **Answer: A) Mindfulness** **Terminology** These questions challenge the test-taker to **connect key psychological terms to their respective therapies**, similar to those found in the exam. 5. **Which therapy method is built around Systems Theory and Family Roles?** - A\) Group Therapy - B\) Family Therapy - C\) Psychoanalytic - D\) Behavioral 6. **A client struggling with negative self-perceptions learns to replace thoughts like 'I am worthless' with 'I have value and strengths.' This best exemplifies which therapy technique?** - A\) Cognitive Restructuring - B\) Free Association - C\) Countertransference - D\) Hypnotherapy **Answer: A) Cognitive Restructuring**