Ballroom Dancing PDF

BALLROO M BALLROOM DANCING Originated from the Latin word “BALLARE” which means “TO DANCE” Applies to any one of several dances in which two individuals, a “leader” and a “follower”, dance with physical contact. Ballroom dancing began in the 18th and 19th centuries in Eur...

BALLROO M BALLROOM DANCING Originated from the Latin word “BALLARE” which means “TO DANCE” Applies to any one of several dances in which two individuals, a “leader” and a “follower”, dance with physical contact. Ballroom dancing began in the 18th and 19th centuries in Europe when kings and queens were entertained by dancing performances, but it became popular with the masses in the A form of social dancing whose primary purpose is for recreation and entertainment. People nowadays do ballroom dancing as a form of exercise or personal enjoyment. Also known as “Partner Dancing” DANCE SPORT (or Competitive Dancing) helped revive interest in ballroom dancing. 19th century – Ballroom Dancing became an integral part of Physical Education in American public and in private schools. Classification of Dance Standard Dances Dances are smooth, flowing ballroom dances that move around the entire dance floor in a counter clockwise Standard DancesFoxtrot Tango Waltz Viennese Waltz Quick step  Classification of Dance Latin Dances These dances stay in one place on the dance floor. They are energetic dances and reflect the shift in rhythm of the music Latin Dances Jive Samba Paso doble Rumba Cha-cha-cha TYPES OF BALLROO M DANCES  WALTZ From the German word “WALZEN”, which means “to roll” or “to turn”. First popularized in Vienna, Austria  WALTZ Popularly known as the “WELLER” or “SPINNER”. It is performed fashionably by couples or partners in fast sliding or gliding movements.  WALTZ It was the first time men and women were seen holding each other “so closely that their faces touched” (Montaigne,1580)  WALTZ It is danced in CLOSED-HOLD POSITION It is characterized by its graceful movements and gracious turning. CHA CHA CHA A Latin dance which originated in Cuba. It is a fun, flirtatious and energetic dance with lots of hip movements and fancy foot work. It is actually derived from Mambo.  TANGO Originated within the lower classes of the”Barrio de la Ranas” (Buenos Aires). Popularized in New York during 1910-1911  TANGO “BAILE CON CORTE” – to dance with many dramatic or artistic poses. First performed as a solo dance by a woman in 19th century.  TANGO RUDOLF VALENTINO – made the Tango a hit in 1921. “Andalusian Tango” – use of castanets.  TANGO Styles: 1. ARGENTINE TANGO – Close Embrace where the lead and follow connected chest- to- chest.  TANGO Styles: 2. INTERNATIONAL TANGO – connected in upper thigh or hip area. 3. AMERICAN TANGO – combination of Argentine and International Tango  JIVE Also known in recent years as “Swing”, is a lively, energetic dance combining quick footwork and graceful arm movements with swirls and dips.  JIVE One evening in 1927, SHORTZ GEORGE SNOWDEN named it “LINDY HOP”. Mid-1930s, it was renamed “JITTERBUG”.  JIVE LAURÉ HAILE 1940s, made the first documentation of the dance and named it “WESTERN SWING” Holds and Position s in Ballroo Open Star Post Ballroom Varsovienne Reverse Varsovienne  Facing Wrap Post Position Swing Out Post Common Dance Terms in Ballroom Dance Terms in Ballroom Dancing Amalgation – a combination of two or more patterns or movements Amateur Dancer – a person whose dancing is a hobby and who does not Basic Figure – a standardized step pattern, which together with other patterns constitute the basics of a dance. Arm Styling – positioning and movement of the arm, reflecting the character and style of the dance. Choreography – a creation or compilation of steps, patterns and movements w/c make up the dance routine. Combination – a group of consecutive patterns and choreography. Continuity Movement– the continuous passing of the feet from one step to the next Dance sport – athletic form of ballroom dancing Figure – a standardized step pattern together with the other patterns to Line Dancing – a type of non-partner dancing where everyone starts in the line and learns a set pattern Natural Turn – any dance pattern that turns to the right