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Questions and Answers

What dance style is characterized by a chest-to-chest connection between the lead and follow?

  • Argentine Tango (correct)
  • Lindy Hop
  • International Tango
  • American Tango

Who popularized the Tango in 1921?

  • George Snowden
  • Unknown Dancer
  • Rudolf Valentino (correct)
  • Lauré Haile

What is a common characteristic of Jive dancing?

  • Lively and energetic with quick footwork (correct)
  • Slow, controlled movements
  • Only done with partners
  • Focus on arm movements only

Which term refers to a combination of two or more dance patterns or movements?

<p>Amalgamation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which dance style is the term 'Western Swing' primarily associated?

<p>Jive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance term describes the continuous passing of feet from one step to the next?

<p>Continuity Movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the American Tango style?

<p>A mix of Argentine and International Tango (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Figure' mean in ballroom dancing?

<p>A standardized step pattern in dance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'ballroom dancing' primarily refer to?

<p>Dances involving a leader and a follower with physical contact (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of standard dances?

<p>They are energetic and stay in one place (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which dance is known for its fast sliding or gliding movements and holds?

<p>Waltz (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Cha-Cha-Cha is derived from which other dance?

<p>Mambo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Tango is true?

<p>It includes many dramatic and artistic poses. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does Dance Sport play in ballroom dancing?

<p>It helps to revive interest in traditional dances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'Waltz' derive from?

<p>A German word meaning to roll or turn (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context did ballroom dancing first become popular?

<p>During royal entertainments in the 18th and 19th centuries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ballroom Dancing

A social dance form where two individuals (leader and follower) dance together with physical contact.

Standard Dances

Smooth, flowing ballroom dances that move around the dance floor in a counter-clockwise direction.

Latin Dances

Energetic ballroom dances that stay in one place on the dance floor.

Waltz

A smooth ballroom dance originating in Vienna, characterized by graceful turns and close-hold positions.

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Cha-cha-cha

A Latin dance originating in Cuba known for hip movements and fancy footwork.

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Tango

A passionate Latin dance originating in Buenos Aires, with dramatic poses and movements.

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Foxtrot

A smooth standard ballroom dance.

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Viennese Waltz

A fast standard ballroom dance characterized by quick turns and continuous movement.

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Argentine Tango

A style of Tango with a close embrace where partners connect chest-to-chest, creating an intimate connection.

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International Tango

A style of Tango where partners connect at the upper thigh or hip level, allowing for more fluidity and movement across the dance floor.

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American Tango

A blend of Argentine and International Tango styles, combining the passionate closeness of Argentine with the fluidity of International.

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Jive

A lively and energetic dance often called "Swing", featuring quick footwork, graceful arm movements, and exciting swirls and dips.

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Lindy Hop

An earlier name for the Jive, named in 1927 by George Snowden and Shortz.

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Jitterbug

Another name for the Jive, popular in the 1930s, known for its energetic and spontaneous nature.

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Western Swing

Named by Laurè Haile in the 1940s, a documented form of Jive that emphasized its western roots.

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Amalgamation in Dance

Combining two or more patterns or movements to create a new, unique dance sequence.

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Study Notes

Ballroom Dancing Overview

  • Ballroom dancing originated from the Latin word "ballare," meaning "to dance."
  • It encompasses various dances where two individuals, a leader and a follower, interact with physical contact.
  • The activity started in Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries, primarily as entertainment for royalty.
  • Popularity grew with the masses in the early 20th century.
  • Today, ballroom dancing serves as a social activity and a form of exercise or personal enjoyment.
  • It is commonly known as partner dancing and competitive dance sport.
  • Ballroom dancing was integrated into physical education in American public and private schools in the 19th century.

Ballroom Dance Classifications

  • Standard Dances: Smooth and flowing, performed around the dance floor in a counter-clockwise direction.

    • Foxtrot
    • Tango
    • Waltz
    • Viennese Waltz
    • Quick step
  • Latin Dances: Energetic dances that remain in one place on the dance floor, reflecting rhythmic shifts in music.

    • Jive
    • Samba
    • Paso doble
    • Rumba
    • Cha-cha-cha

Waltz Details

  • Originated from the German word "walzen," meaning "to roll" or "to turn."
  • Popularized in Vienna, Austria.
  • Commonly known as "Weller" or "Spinner."
  • Performed with couples or partners in fast sliding or gliding movements.
  • Involved the first instance of men and women holding each other closely, their faces touching (Montaigne, 1580).
  • It is performed in a closed-hold position, characterized by graceful movements and turning.

Cha-cha-cha Details

  • A Latin dance originating in Cuba.
  • A fun, flirtatious, and energetic dance that includes hip movements and fancy footwork.
  • Derived from the Mambo.

Tango Details

  • Originated within the lower classes of the "Barrio de la Ranás" (Buenos Aires).
  • Popularized in New York during 1910-1911.
  • Known as "Baile con Corte," involving dance with dramatic or artistic poses.
  • Historically, a solo dance by a woman in the 19th century.
  • Rudolf Valentino made it a hit in 1921.
  • Includes styles such as Argentine Tango (close embrace, chest-to-chest connection) and International Tango (upper thigh or hip area connection), and American Tango (combination of both).

Jive Details

  • Also known as "Swing" in recent years.
  • A lively and energetic dance characterized by quick footwork, graceful arm movements, swirls, and dips.
  • Shortz George Snowden named it "Lindy Hop" in 1927.
  • Renamed "Jitterbug" in the mid-1930s.
  • Laure Haile documented it in the 1940s, naming it "Western Swing."

Ballroom Dance Positions

  • Back Cross: A specific dance position.
  • Butterfly: Another specific dance position.
  • Challenge: A position.
  • Closed: A position.
  • Conversation: A position.
  • Escort: A position.
  • Inside Hands Joined: A position.
  • Left Parallel: A position.
  • Open Ballroom: A position.
  • Star Post: A position.
  • Varsovienne: A position.
  • Reverse Varsovienne: A position.
  • Facing Position: A position.
  • Wrap Post: A position.
  • Swing Out Post: A position.

Ballroom Dance Terms

  • Amalgation: A combination of two or more patterns or movements.
  • Amateur Dancer: A person whose dancing is a hobby and who does not seek monetary gain.
  • Basic Figure: A standardized step pattern that forms the foundation of a dance.
  • Arm Styling: Positioning and movement of the arms, reflecting the dance's character and style.
  • Choreography: The creation or compilation of steps, patterns, and movements for a dance routine.
  • Combination: A group of subsequent patterns and choreographies.
  • Continuity Movement: The continuous passing of the feet from one step to the next.
  • Dance Sport: An athletic form of ballroom dancing.
  • Figure: A standardized step pattern.
  • Line Dancing: Non-partner dancing, where everyone starts in a line and learns a set pattern.
  • Natural Turn: A dance pattern that turns to the right.

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