ARTS 7 Reviewer.pdf

ARTS 7 REVIEWER SUBJECT and THEMES NATURE- Many folk artists are inspired by the things around them such as the plants, animals, and the environment. These works often showcase a reverent and harmonious re...

ARTS 7 REVIEWER SUBJECT and THEMES NATURE- Many folk artists are inspired by the things around them such as the plants, animals, and the environment. These works often showcase a reverent and harmonious relationships with nature. RELIGION- Some of the religious beliefs practiced in the region are Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Christianity. MYTHS and LEGENDS- It is all about cultures that have a rich tapestry of myths and legends. Folk arts frequently feature characters and stories from these traditional narratives. EVERYDAY COMMUNAL LIFE- Folk arts can also depict everyday life such as portraying scenes of farming, fishing, and other village activities. SYMBOLISM- Icons, gestures, shapes, and patterns, can carry a specific meaning that can vary from place to place. PHILIPPINE ARTS and SOUTHEAST ASIAN ART TEXTILE ART- Is an art form that uses materials like fabric and thread to create beautiful and useful things. EMBROIDERY-Is a textile art where people traditionally create designs by hand using needling threads on fabric to make designs. Traditionally, it is done by women and it has a rich history that showcasing unique design. ❖ CALADO- Is a handcrafted open thread work similar to lace that adds intricate detail to the embroidery. From Lumban, Laguna. LUMBAN LAGUNA- “Hand Embroidery Capital of the Philippines”. ❖ HAND- STYLE EMBROIDERY- Simple stitches like running, zigzag, insert, and curving chain stitches, weaving them into opulent fabrics to create stunning textiles. From Royal Court of Thailand. DYEING- Process entails immersing textiles in a liquid that interacts with the natural materials, resulting in a new colorant. In simple word textile coloring. ❖ IKAT TECHNIQUE- Produces distinctive textile patterns by resist dyeing yarn sections before weaving. It`s either individual or bundle yarn. ✓ KINUTTIYAN- Ifugao woven blanket that is dyed using the ikat method. It was used to cover the body of a deceased. ❖ BATIK- Wax-resist dyeing technique. EQUIPMENT IN MAKING BATIK DESIGN ▪ TJANTING- Pen-like tool to trace the intricate designs. ▪ WAJAM- Is a metal pot where the wax is continuously heated to prevent it from solidifying. ▪ TJAP or CAP- Is essential for stamp made of copper strips where the designs have been formed. It is used to speed up the production. ❖ INDONESIAN BATIK- UNESCO listed the batik as part of its intangible heritage list. From Java Indonesia. It has 2 categories the Geometric and free flowing. ✓ PRADA- imprinted with gold leaf. It is used for special occasions and reserved only for royalty. REPEATING PATTERN SEEN IN BATIK ✓ NITIK- a batik that imitates a woven texture. ✓ KAWUNG- a pattern that consists of intersecting circles that is dotted in the middle. ✓ CEPLOK- is a series of designs that are composed of geometric shapes. ✓ PARANG- are diagonal bands composed of knife-like designs. WEAVING- Is the interlacing of strips, thread, and other pliable material to create fabrics, mats, or baskets. WARP- thread that is placed lengthwise on the loom.  WEFT- a thread that is interlaced on the warp thread. LOOM- Device used in weaving. ❖ T`NALAK FABRIC- Weaving tradition of the T’boli people of South Cotabato. Fibers of the Abaca plant. It is the most beautiful traditional cloth of the region. FU DALU- Goddess of Abaca. T`BOLI- Known as Dreamweaver’s. LANG DULAY- Awarded as Gawad ng manlilikha ng bayan or National living treasure in 1998. And well-known T`boli artist. ❖ LUNTAYA ACHEIK -sarong skirt, which typically worn by women in Myanmar. They used a Thai-Burmese Loom. It is look like a twisted and golden rope. PAINTING- is the expression of ideas and emotions, with the creation of certain aesthetic qualities, in a two-dimensional visual language. ❖ FIFTY-SHAEDS OF PHILIPPINE ARTS- It is a book that is all about the lives and works of major Philippine artists, whether fine, modern, or folk. Damian Domingo- He is the father of the Philippine painting. His paintings are all about religious paintings and sculptures to teach Christian doctrines. ❖ RAMAKEIN MURAL- It has 2-kilometer-long mural consisting of 178 panels can be found in Thailand` Phra Kaew. It depicts the story of the Ramakein, the Thai version of the Hindu epic, Ramayana. SCULPTURE- form in which hard materials are worked into three-dimensional art objects. ❖ SARIMANOK- Is one of the most popular mythical creatures that come from Maranao tribe in Lake Sebu, South Cotabato. It symbolizes good fortune and abundance. ❖ YAKSHA or YAKS- They are often placed in front of the gate as guarding and protectors of the Buddhist building. ❖ TAKA or PAPER MACHE- Also known as chewed paper from the Paete Laguna. ❖ THAI- KHON MASK- The symbol to identify the character the performer represents human, monkey and demon. ARCHITECTURE- The art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. ❖ BAHAY KUBO- The shape is Cube or Square. Is a type of stilt house indigenous to the cultures of the Philippines. ❖ TOROGAN- It is a resting place for sultan or datu in Maranao community. It symbolizes social status. ❖ MALAYSIAN LONG HOUSES- It is like an elongated bahay kubo wherein multiple families or even communities live together. TEMPUAN- long corridor RUAI- communal space POTTERY- The process using clay and other raw materials, which are fired at high temperatures to give them a hard and durable form. ❖ BURNAY JAR- It is from Vigan, Ilocos Sur. It is used as container for fermenting fish paste and vinegar. It is an unglazed earthen jar. BURNAYAN OR POTTER`S WHEEL- It is the equipment used to make jars or pots. KILN- The pots or jars place to fire at high temperatures to give them a hard and durable form.  ❖ MANUNGGUL JAR- secondary burial jar from Palawan. There also a carved two human figures who sat on top of the jar cover. The image represents the two souls` journey to the second form of life after death. ❖ KENDI- container for pouring and drinking in Southeast Asia. Is a type of container with a mouth and spout but doesn`t have handles. It has been important on the rituals and everyday life of the region since ancient times. CARVING- The act of using tools to shape something from a material by scraping away portions of that material. ❖ KULINTANG- Gong and drum ensemble indigenous to the Sulu and Mindanao islands in the southern Philippines and northern Borneo. The ensemble is named after the principal kettle gong instrument. ❖ TALEMPONG- Is a traditional music of the Minangkabau people of Western Sumatra, Indonesia. A talempong is a small kettle gong.