Post Independence History of India PDF

## Prime Ministers of India | Name | Tenure | |---|---| | Jawahar Lal Nehru | 15 Aug 1947 - 27 May 1964 | | Gulzari Lal Nanda | 27 May 1964 - 9 June 1964 & 11 Jan 1966 - 24 Jan 1966 | | Lal Bahadur Shastri | 9 June 1964 - 11 Jan 1966 | | Indira Gandhi | 24 Jan 1966- 24 Mar 1977 & 14 Jan 1980 - 31 O...

## Prime Ministers of India | Name | Tenure | |---|---| | Jawahar Lal Nehru | 15 Aug 1947 - 27 May 1964 | | Gulzari Lal Nanda | 27 May 1964 - 9 June 1964 & 11 Jan 1966 - 24 Jan 1966 | | Lal Bahadur Shastri | 9 June 1964 - 11 Jan 1966 | | Indira Gandhi | 24 Jan 1966- 24 Mar 1977 & 14 Jan 1980 - 31 Oct 1984 | | Morarji Desai | 24 Mar 1977 - 28 July 1979 | | Charan Singh | 28 July 1979 - 14 Jan 1980 | | Rajiv Gandhi | 31 Oct 1984 - 2 Dec 1989 | | V.P Singh | 2 Dec 1989 - 10 Nov 1990 | | Chandra Shekhar | 10 Nov 1990 - 21 June 1991 | | P.V Narasimha Rao | 21 June 1991 - 16 May 1996 | | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 16 May 1996 - 3 June 1996 & 19 Mar 1998 - 22 May 2004 | | H.D Deve Gowda | 1 June 1996 - 21 April 1997 | | Inder Kumar Gujral | 21 April 1997 - 19 Mar 1998 | | Manmohan Singh | 22 May 2004 - 26 May 2014 | | Narendra Modi | 26 May 2014 - Till present | ## Past Independence India Chronology **Timeline** - July 1947 States Department - Sardar Vallabh Patel - V.P. Menon - 30 January 1948 Gandhiji's Assesinacen - 26 November 1946 Constitution Day - 1951 - 1952 First Constitution - First Five-Year Plan - HARROD DAMAR - 1956 States Reorganisation Act. Linguistic organisation of States - 2nd & 5 year Plan - Suez Canal Crisis - 1962 Cuban Criser - Sino- India War - 27 May 1964 Nawahar lal Nehru Death - 1965 Indo-Pakisthan war + Green Revolution - Lal Bahadur Sastri P.M at that time - 11 January 1966 Die Lal Bahadur Shastri - 1971 Indo-Pakistan War - Indira Gandhi P.M at that time + formation Bangladesh + RAW Formation - 1974 Smiling Buddha - Pokhran - I - 25 June 1975 - 21 Mar. 1977 Emergency (21 Month Tenure) - 1977 - Aug 1979 Janta Party Government Formation (Chaudhroy Charan Singh) + (Morati Dochai ) D.M T.P - 1983 India World Cup - 1984 June Operation Bluestar - 31 Oct. Satwant Singh & Beant Singh they aticinated Indira Gandhi - Anti-Sikh Riot - Plane - Hijacking by Sikh Terroist - Kemiskika Hijacking - 2 Dec. Bhopal Gas Tragedy. Methyal - 31 Oct 1984 - 2 Дес. 1989 414 Seats in 500 Parliament - Rajiv Gandhi (PM) - Shah-Bano Case - Bofors Scandal - Telecom Modemgation - 1987 IPKF (Indian Peace Keeping force) Sent Sri-Lanka - Civil war between Sinhales Vs Tamils in North Sri-Lanka LTTE - 1989 Elections - Highest - Rajiv Gandhi Lost - Janta Dal coalation - 2 Dec 1989 - 10 Nov 1990 N.P Singh (P.M.) (BJP Support) - Mandal Commission - 27% Reservation OBC - Nov 1990 - June 1991 Chandra Shekhar (P.m (Congress Stepport) - 21 May 1991 Rajn Gandhi Death by Girl RAJARATNAM - June 1991 - 16 May 1996 P.V Narsimha Rao LPG Policy - Kegnes father of Macroeconomics) - 6 Dec 1992 Babari Masjid foalition Demolise - 1998 Pokhran-T - RTI Act - 2008 Mumbai Terrorist Attack - 2000 Chhatisgarh, Jharkhand & Uttaranchal - 2014 Telangana - 26 October 1947 signed JOA - 1 January 1948 Nehru matter to UN by the Mount Battan - March 2948 Stieikh Abdullah (PM) AZAD Kashmir Governmat (POK) - UN advise Plebisite - April 1949 Constitution - Constitut Assembly - J& Kashmir is a part of India - Article 370 : Special Status - a seprate flag, a constitution - SADOR-1- Riyasat & communication - In March 1948 Sheikh Abdullah became the Prime Minista of Kashmir. Kashmirnis also foin the constitutent Assembly. The Constitution gave J&K a special status (Article-370) - The Hindu Domianated the - 24 Oct 2024 Brigadier Rajendra Singh Broked the Uri Bridge. - 1980 BJP was established → Atal & Advani - LTTE Liberation Tigers of Tamil En - LTTE Leader PRABHAKARAN - He gave the idea of suicide bomber in the World. - LTTE had the Largest Reginest of Sukide Bomber - 1961 Gog (Nerier Elwin} 11 Jan 1966 Lal Bahadur Shastri Dies - 1963 { Nagaland (India Myanmar) 1946-Naga National Council Angami Zapu Phizo (1953-56 Armed Inmergency Assam Rifle Indian Army - 27 May 1964 Nehru Death - The Sikh of Punjab complained that punjabi speaking popoldan was minority in punjab. The Hindi is in majority. They demanded ready to allow another religious division and in-Hence the demanda Master Tara Singh aky the leader of the movemat. The sitths fought was Bravery in the war of 1965 against Pakisthan under Lal Bahadur Shastri. As a result 19966 Punjab was Created The Hindi speaking regions were created - Haryang Some region are also given to Union Teritory of Himachal Pradesh . - 1971 Himachal Pradesh became State - 1972 Meghalaya, Manipur & Tripura Statehood VOT Union Territory of Arunachal Pradesh - 1973 Mysore State Karnataka - 36 May 1975 Sikkim (Chogyal dynasty) = 22nd State - 1987 Goa became a state Mizoram Became a state Zoot 20 no I Mizoram, Manipur and Barma (40-50 Year) famine Cycle famine Like situation - 1959-60 Mizo National Front Laldenga East Pakisthan. Mizrem - March 1966 Independence Declared 5 March 1966 Airforce 1987 MNF & Indin - 1987 Mizrom Statehood hom Laldenga White Revolution →P.J Rurien War of 1965 Patton Takk AMUL 10 Sep 1965 Abdul Hamid USSR decided to Mediate - Lal Bahadur Shastri Born - 2nd Oct 1906 Died 11 Jan 1966 at (T 9 June 1964→ PM - 1965 (Green Revolution) under Lal Bahadura By (Norman Bordiugh) in Mexico ↳ (High Yield Variety Wased - In India M.S Swaminathan > Indian Condition Suitable Green Revolution→ Judia & Pakistan - Indira Gandhi Kamraj (Syndicate) - 24 Jan 1966 Indira Gandhi became (P.M) 2nd female (p. M) in the wortd Born: 19 Nov 1917 Died: 31 Oct 1984 Main Events of: Judira Gandhi Judian Condition Suitable India imported 15 million of Tonnes under PL-480 Scheme of USA - Y.B-Chavan, S. CPI(M) Jyoti Basu EMS Nambooxtiripand Feb 1967 Elections March, April 1967 Naxalbari Village (Darjelling) Kanu Sanyal - / Land inequality 1969 Chau Magicumdar CPI(M) CPI (M-L) Maoist Armed Insurgence Anti- Cow Slanghter Movement NOU 1966 Parliament Gherao Karpertriji Maharaj Feb 1967 280 seats 14 seats Jansangha 35 3 May 1969 13 March 1967 16 P.K Haksar Most Powerful at that time Zakir Hussain July 1969 N. Sanjivan Reddy (V.V. Giri) July 1962 14 Banks Nationalized Nov 1969 N.V Gir won the election 12 Νου 1969 Congress (0) 4 Indira Gandhi was Croolla V Morarji Desai (Dy PM + Finance Minista) Anti Autt - Capitellist 1 pro soviet 1968-RAW Advise given By khim Madras State DMK Won Periyar Self- Respect Revolt - Floor test Indira Gandhi (PIM) CPI Coation Privy Purses abolish ordinava S.C Jutervened - March 1971 5th Elections were Healed Congress (R) = 352 520 Cow and बछड़ा Dec 1971 Bharat Ratna PPP Zulficar Bhutto - War of 1971 25 March War Offical Languge 21 Feb 1952 Bengali Language 1999 UNESCO cleclared 21 Feb Internation Mothande Ayub Khan 2nd President (1958-69) 1968-69 Pakisthan Revolution 1969 Ayub khan Regined 1969 - Dec 1971 Yahya Khan 3rd Pak. Resi - Announched elections Yahya Khan East Pakistan Sheikh Mujibur Rahma National Awami League Yahya kham postpond calling the National Assembly. Awami heague - March-1971 Search light Dhaka Refugee Crisis in India Thank full Green Revolution 9 Aug 1971 Indo-Soviet Treaty of friendship & Capatilism W. Pakistan + China + USA Vs China 3 Dec - 17 Dec 1971 East. Pak., Indiat Uss. Task force 74 -