Applied Kinesiology Ch 3 & 4 PDF

Yep. Can you go back over? Yes. Let\'s. OK. So we\'ve got three big classifications of joints. What are they three big ones before we get to just to Mexico? First one is fathers and with fibers you have 3 like sub classifications. What are they? So. Then you move to what\'s our second big classifica...

Yep. Can you go back over? Yes. Let\'s. OK. So we\'ve got three big classifications of joints. What are they three big ones before we get to just to Mexico? First one is fathers and with fibers you have 3 like sub classifications. What are they? So. Then you move to what\'s our second big classification? OHH, Cartilage Cartilaginous, also known as MB arthrodial. Which means what? Little bit of movement, but still a lot of support ability. OK. And then our last and final classification is Diarthrodial, which means really moving. It\'s really moving. And they\'re also known as synovial joints, right? You know, the components of the synovial joints, Those are the most mobile joints that we have in our body, also the least stable, but it\'s in varying amounts of stability and mobility. The least stable of our. Synovial joints is which one shoulder. What did I say? I don\'t remember. The most stable Ohh disabled, sorry. Nonexecutive meaning movement does not move for rounds and access. That movement is linear. You\'re also called gliding. What bones do we see that glide more so than rotate in our purples? Purples. Those are what types of foods? Short cute little cups, OK. And so they really hard for something that\'s just square to rotate. So they glide. So between our carpals and between our tarsals. Those are your non axial gliding joints. So the guy from zero axis, now we have 1 axis and that\'s called what you know axis. They\'re in a uniaxial joint. You are going to have motion around 1 axis and then one plane. OK, have two other ways to classify uniaxial joints and they are hinge. Joints. Where? Hit. Hands just like it to work. It only goes left, opens, closes just like that. What are some examples of uniaxial hinge joints These elbows? IP joints. Ohh wow. I believe you had ankle, you said because it was two different uh, Yep, yeah, yeah. Always start it because what I want you to know it is not a bad biaxial joint, OK? It\'s two different uniaxial joints. We just kind of save that for the end of this. Faster. What does what are the motions of the knee, the elbow, and your IP joints? They all do it selection and extension. And they? Collection and extension occur in what plane? Sagittal. Sagittal. Access. All day long. Nothing changes though. Where are examples of a pivot joint? Radio on the radio owner. One motion picture there. Predation. Plane of motion? Do we see movement here? Transfer. And around my axis. Vertical. OK, OK. I was like, wait, what? All right, we go from running. Unicycle to now riding a bicycle, so we\'re gonna look at by axial joints, which has two planes in two axes. Where do we see some biaxial joints? Chris. Better known as your. Owner. That\'s right. What makes your wrist? Or perhaps. Radio Park. Put them together. That\'s what\'s getting some of you guys. Not quite putting those together, but that\'s OK. Alright, what can the Roots do? Or what\'s another example? Yeah, we\'re not gonna classify with them. With them, yes, but it\'s a modified ball and socket. So we\'re just reaching MCP, MCP and also and TV. What can your wrist do? Flex. And. Radio. Oh, sorry, radio. Deviation and owner deviation Complexion extension. What plan? What access rental you can\'t you can\'t you can\'t do this on paper just doing it you know radio owner deviation occurred with my. Practice. All right, another biaxial joints. These TV\'s, what can they do? Netflix. Netflix. Abduct and adduct flexion extension still in what? Playing satchel. Satchel. What exists? Frontal abduction, Frontal. Frontal. Ohh, yeah, it\'s left or right and our last and final joints. HD motorcycles mobile joints in your ride, thus the Triumphalist stable. They are triaxial joints, meaning you have motion. All three planes that around all three axes you find those rare false socket, shoulder and hip, shoulder and hip. Alright, what all can your children do? Give me 9 actions. Have an abduction. Sorry. Pension. Hyper extension. If you do not have this somewhere written down already, you should. That occurs in what plane? Front. Federal. Now what? A reduction. Adduction AB duction, What plane? Frontal plane sagittal axis. For long. Horizontal. And that direction horizontal adduction to what length? Flex. What\'s left? Medial rotation and lateral rotation otherwise or also known as internal rotation or external rotation. What plane? OK. And where we ended, I guess on Wednesday, says by the end of the semester, what else can you do? They analyze motion, determine what\'s happening. You\'re going to know the concentric phase and the eccentric phase, and you\'re going to take these actions and tell me what plane they\'re in, what axis they\'re in, and all the muscles that contribute to these actions. And what about those muscles? Can you tell me where they originate? Really inserts and all of the other actions that they do. You have come before, you have comments alright, What can they hit you? Netflix. Hyper extend adduct. Have that. Medial rotation and lateral rotation. Does that hurt? Yeah. That\'s good. OK, let\'s move on. This wasn\'t really. We covered a lot of the material that I wanted to cover. So saddle blankets web. And then they claim that. Well, tell me about the plane itself. First cut you denied you in half into left and right half frontal plane about you in half runs from left to right when you went to your front and back house. Transverse line runs along the horizon. But even half into talking about movement occurs how in a plane, parallel, parallel, parallel to the plane, but always around an axis. And axis is a point around which you\'re a fixed point around which rotation occurs, very much like the underside of your heart. What do we have here? Types of joints. The first one is linear, which is also. Classified as a. Non axial joint and that one hinge joint open and close, that\'s what actual joint. That is not a picture of the name. That\'s why we\'re elbow. Elbow, yes, tomorrow owner joints. And then the one bottom is a pivot joint. What what what phone is this one? Versus that one. Which one is the honor? What\'s the main problem? Rackspace, that\'s the head of the radius right there, spins right within that notch of the ulna. Right now, look at those skeletons and help. Cortana, what type of joint? Joint. Radiocarpal Radiocarpal which is your wrist joint, so it\'s the distal end of the radius articulating with. Proximal rail. It\'s very good. And it\'s also known as what type of joints? Biaxial. It is. Biaxial. Yeah, No, go ahead. Ohh, just kidding. It\'s called the Lloyd Lloyd or Ohh boy. We\'ll talk more about this as we come out. This guy in the middle y\'all keep wanting to talk about the film. Is a saddle joint, when we talk about shapes, convex and concave, or we\'ll go over what makes it a saddle, but it really is like a saddle, both ends, both runs, excuse me, from both convex and concave properties. And then last, what do you fall? Triaxial joints. And there we go. You should already think you had access to this the other day, so lot of stuff just kind of tucked in for you. Except shape does what dictates motion. It dictates the amount of motion. It also dictates the direction in which motion is going to occur. As far as osteo kinematics, ligaments do what? They\'re connective tissue, or it is connective tissue that connects bone to bone. The capsule feel like we kind of talked about this the other day I don\'t know that I had this exact PowerPoint up there but the council very much like a vacuum kind of holds especially the shoulder and the hip really holds the head of the humerus against the glenoid fossa because. Shoulder joint as well. As far as stability, well not very OK. Capsule once we get the help from the four rotator cuff muscles with that outer labor is a pretty fibrous tissue helps protect the joint reinforced by ligaments. I said the other day a lot of your the outer part of your capsule is. 30 minutes. And then that inner layer and it\'s two layers, that inner sexual membrane is vascularized. It secrets the synovial fluid keeps the articular surfaces lubricated and moving. Reduces friction, gives us good clean joint movement. So with repetitive like stress injuries on your shoulder. What is it wearing down in that? Do you know what I mean? Say that again, like repetitive stress injuries, like your shoulder, like inside do ultrasound, right? That\'s our biggest issue. We like, destroy our rotator cuffs and our shoulders and stuff really bad. Yeah. So what, like, does it break down that like inner layer or is it that outer layer that it\'s like destroying? You\'re talking repetitive stress. You\'re generally talking about the muscle. Just the muscles, OK, Not the caps, not the capsule. Capsule itself, Usually some type of itis Bursitis. Capsule lettuce. OK, he\'s of capsulitis. We have that cartilage. The other day I said just take out the use of Highland. I just look does not do a great job at it. We\'re going to use articular cartilage, fiber cartilage and elastic and then we\'ll talk about here articular cartilage. That covers the ends of law firms. Does not readily repair itself because it doesn\'t have a. That\'s why fibrocartilage thicker pieces of cartilage. They\'re shock absorbers, force transmitters, very important in weight bearing joints. Where do we see pieces of fiber cartilage? Hear me. Retrieval. This is obviously this. Intravitreal interpreter right there your intervertebral disc. What does that do? You accept this and then you got a couple other locations and a lot of primary weight bearing joints, yes. Listen, Alex. Yeah. You can hang out there. Ohh other things that primer cartilage correctly. Your labor? Where\'s your labor? And your. Others. In this case, your niece. Ohh, actually. Picture OK, what do we have there? That knee is in what position? So if you look at the new, just some of the connective tissue and structures that you have, you got your two pieces of fiber cartilage, which is your lateral and your medial meniscus. They\'re really not so much. Cushions, they\'re thicker on the outside. We will talk about those more when we get to the name. What else do you see there? What\'s the what can I buy? Ohh similar to send you everything will work. Classification part. What? Who\'s this guy? That that guy is that that\'s your ACL back there would be your PCL. MCR. What\'s the SEA stand for in Seattle? NCL and LCR. No, that\'s ACL and PCL. Was cruciate means what? There you go, anterior and posterior sheets, but just the cross medial and lateral lateral like this their own societies. All right. Have you seen it? It is synovial fluid. What\'s this guy? That is your ACL and then what\'s here? Patel. I don\'t know. Well, it\'s the IT is burning. It\'s the covering of the end of a long bone which is makes it articular cartilage. Not super healthy. It\'s free, right? Of the ACL. ACL\'s good articular cartilage is just born. Owen right over direct. Plan it out. In this case, we talked about these layers. That\'s more what the meniscus looks like. That\'s some of your commentators, more commentators or bucket handle and torn tears. Uh, what would go there where that little red circle is Moral head? More work would go between the two. That bone in the human eye? The labor. Close. OK, the tendon, that\'s what we\'re gonna muscle to bone where it\'s ligament connects bone to bone. We get various kind of shapes and sizes of tendons the you should have in your first lab done. How patient of your biceps tendon? It\'s very slender iCal versus like Peck majors very flat. What is supposed to be the longest and strongest tendon you have in your body? Here, Yeah, yes. What\'s it called that your case? Unless you\'re gonna lose a lot of faith in it. Tenants are generally generally surrounded by attendance sheets as it passes through muscle and bone. We have something called an aponeurosis and is a grad nick tenderness sheet. Gives a good base for muscular attachment when there\'s not a lot of bones present. So you have an abdominal? Map of neurosis you also if you look like back there being like that one and then the one right there behind Rebecca, see the white areas do that predominant is the white stuff or half of it on that skeleton on the back. Those are applica rosies. You can see one around the lats that thoraco lumbar fascia. But those are different types of aponeurosis, not a lot of bones there for attachment. So that serves as a little increase in surface area for attachment. First though, we\'ve talked about first, as long as they are functioning well, they\'re supposed to reduce. We got lots of them. Don\'t need to know their names. Except you know that whole thing about studying the body of Pretty logical. They tell you exactly where they are. Where do you think your sub deltoid? Underneath or below your deltoid? How about yourself? Perpetual versus? Create the teller. In front of suprapatellar above. Yep, lots of logic in there. Ohh. That was aggressive all of a sudden. Running you can see through the layers you can see some of the fascia. Usually that wider stuff is faster or coverings in different areas. This is back to Domino Rosis. There\'s the person that we talked about, Great Teller, Super Patellar and Propeller. We didn\'t really do, we\'re not doing so much degrees of freedom. It was in your lab. Degrees of freedom really are. We just relate them to the axes of movement. If you\'ve got try Axial, it\'s got 3° and the movement used to be used. Really often if you wanted to calculate like they\'re right upper extremity, how to trees, how many degrees of freedom you go from shoulder, elbow, radio owner joint and then all your wrist and finger joints don\'t really do that though. All right, just some common terms. I\'ll be back, it\'s fine. Uh, dislocation is. Yep, complete dislocation versus subluxation. Subluxation is a partial partial dislocation. Osteoarthritis. Ohh yeah sorry. And it\'s more common for me, absolutely. I I do but but I, I was getting people, but that was that, that was a good thing. Anytime you subclass or dislike cake something, you have created a path by which it makes it easier for it to do it again. That\'s all. You have stretched the capsule, you have stretched the more inert structures that don\'t. Don\'t go back to the other one. Ohh, osteoarthritis as well. They aren\'t looking. Look at the words though. Itis is inflammation of. The bone without ART is the articular surface. Yeah. What do we do with springs? Wrapping brain ligament strain. Tendonitis. Tendon synovitis, inflammation of the synovial synovial capsule. A lot of times that\'s capsulitis too. Tenosynovitis would be inflammation of the synovial. Or the lining of the tendon and then Bursitis we\'ve already covered. Here. Ohh what\'s happened over the top left dislocated their elbow bending and falling on outstretched hands. They\'re good foot injury. My husband did this. My early 20s when we called in sick to work and went and played football with friends. Never a good idea. Ohh we were in college there but landed on it. What often happens with that? And actually it happens to my mom. Thanksgiving when she fell. So what dislocates? What bone dislocates the radius or the owner. Owner. Owner comes out. But guess what happens there? It\'s not going to hit the Yeah, a lot of times the radial head hits the distal end of the humerus fractures. This location 3. Let\'s reset it put it back in place. Good to go If you fracture the radial head enough if like my husband not think he ended up with like a plate and 6 screws. Very good. Please don\'t call in sick to work. What\'s going on in the top right shoulders? Yeah, shoulder dislocation probably is subluxation. So and then down on the left, something is amiss. Yeah, the Patella is dislocated. Yeah, it is not very serious. That does not belong there. No. You\'re not seeing that like the videos of basketball player, the, you know, basketball players. Ohh. It was so aggressive though, just like smack it in the plate. This would be. Labrum. Labrum is that. Fabric for mileage within the. Hit. Actually where the term labor and you besides being a lot of clicking, popping disco. They go in, shave it, clean it, stitch it if they have to, and send you on your merry way. OK. Park Rd. kinematics so. Movement of the joint or in joint movement, OK, there, there are big motions. It\'s all of that up there, right? Plus the others of the different choices wouldn\'t talk about. Arthur kinematics is what it\'s what\'s happening at the joint surface generally during osteopathic treatment. So before we get into match as far as the Arthur kinematics, let\'s talk about active versus passive motion. Sometimes we abbreviate it and ask different questions. That\'s it. Passive promotion, What\'s happening? In passive motion. These are bands or being moved through a range of motion without active muscle contractions. Kind of. Someone or something is usually doing the motion for you. Active range of motion is when muscles contract to make your joints through space. Can you repeat that? Yeah. Test. Passive range of motion is when a joint is taken through motion. Without active muscle contraction. So generally someone or something is doing it for you. There\'s no. Well. Let me give you, I\'ll give you things. OK, let\'s do infill first. Come on with the infill is literally. The word that I had literally the feeling that someone gets. Generally the next clinician gets. At the end. Range of motion for passive movement. Alright, well when in doubt we always go to the elbow. It\'s one of the easiest things to look at. So find your friends what I want you to. First, flex and extend your elbow. What type of motion is that? Active range of motion and I\'ll take your other hand grab don\'t contract these muscles like some extend your ohh that is passive now one before you touch a neighbor what should you do ask for. Permission Hi friend, Hi neighbor, can I palpate or touch your hand? Now OK, they\'re hobo and move it through collection. Yeah, wow. Alright, so now instead of acting like it\'s a wet noodle, take them through passive motion and return for a second and then the end. Push a little bit of everything she ever again you\'re just like you\'re doing. Just push at the end to the end and apply it over pressure that is your infill. Go to the end. OK, nothing yet. Nothing yet. Sarah how are you come back on monday we\'re gonna talk about all the infidels and then we\'re talking about the pool roll glide and spin you can make sure you are reading your stuff we go pretty fast from here until true