Fundamentals Of Site Planning And Landscape Architecture PDF

APLANN01: FUNDAMENTALS OF SITE PLANNING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE Ar. Diane A. Jose, MBA, PIA, UAP FUNDAMENTALS OF SITE PLANNING—Sustainability PLANNING 1 - SITE PLANNING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE FACTS… Humans have a significant impact on the world environment. 60 percent of the earth’s la...

APLANN01: FUNDAMENTALS OF SITE PLANNING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE Ar. Diane A. Jose, MBA, PIA, UAP FUNDAMENTALS OF SITE PLANNING—Sustainability PLANNING 1 - SITE PLANNING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE FACTS… Humans have a significant impact on the world environment. 60 percent of the earth’s land surface is under the management of people but that 100 percent of the world is affected by the practices of that management. Relationship of people, per capita rate of consumption, and the economic efficiency of consumption. I = PAT Impact = Population × Affluence × Technology Definition of Terms: Population – total of individuals occupying an area or making up a whole Affluence – abundant of flow or supply or property. Source: Site Planning and Landscape Architecture. Copyright © 2009, 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEOPLE, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY PLANNING 1 - SITE PLANNING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEOPLE, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY 1. People: Population Size—a larger population generally leads to a higher demand for goods and services. This increased demand can stimulate economic growth and efficiency. Population Distribution—the distribution of the population across different regions can influence consumption patterns and economic activity. For example, a concentrated population in urban areas might lead to economies of scale and efficient resource allocation.  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEOPLE, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY 2. Per Capita Consumption: This refers to the average consumption of goods and services per person in a given population. Impact on Economy—higher per capita consumption can boost economic activity by increasing demand for products and services. However, excessive consumption can lead to resource depletion and environmental degradation. Distribution of Wealth—the distribution of wealth within a population significantly impacts per capita consumption. A more equitable distribution can lead to a more balanced and sustainable consumption pattern.  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEOPLE, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY 3. Economic Efficiency of Consumption: This refers to how effectively resources are used to satisfy consumer needs and wants. It involves minimizing waste and maximizing the utility derived from consumption.  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEOPLE, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY 3. Economic Efficiency of Consumption: Factors Affecting Efficiency: Consumer Behavior—rational decision-making, informed choices, and avoiding impulsive purchases contribute to efficient consumption. Product Quality and Durability—high-quality, durable products reduce the need for frequent replacements, leading to more efficient resource use. Infrastructure and Logistics—efficient transportation and distribution networks minimize waste and reduce costs. Government Policies—policies that promote sustainable consumption, such as taxes on environmentally harmful products or subsidies for energy-efficient technologies, can influence consumption patterns.  RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEOPLE, PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION, AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY INTERCONNECTEDNESS OF THE FACTORS: Population Growth and Consumption A growing population can lead to increased consumption, which may strain resources and environmental systems. Per Capita Consumption and Efficiency Higher per capita consumption doesn't necessarily equate to higher economic efficiency. It's essential to balance consumption with sustainable practices. Economic Efficiency and Population A more efficient economy can support a larger population without depleting resources.  ACTION To avoid or at least minimize the environmental impacts of human behavior it is necessary for society to adopt a sustainable approach to development. SUSTAINABILITY was defined as… “meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.” WHAT IS SITE PLANNING? PLANNING 1 - SITE PLANNING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE  WHAT IS ARCHITECTURE? Architecture is a conceptual organization, an intellectual structuring. Architecture denotes a SYSTEM OF ORGANIZATION, of order. Source: Analyzing Architecture by Simon Unwin  WHAT IS SITE PLANNING? The art and science of arranging the structures on the land and shaping the spaces between. An art of arranging uses of land linked to architecture, engineering, landscape architecture, and city planning. Key Considerations: Land use Zoning regulations Access and circulation Privacy and security Sustainability Aesthetics Source: Kevin Lynch, Gary Hack; Site Planning, MIT press, Cambridge 1996 WHAT IS LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE? PLANNING 1 - SITE PLANNING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE  WHAT IS LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE? The art and science of designing outdoor environments, integrating natural and built elements to create functional, sustainable, and beautiful spaces. Key Elements: Plants Water features Topography Hardscape (paving, walls, etc.) Lighting Source: Kevin Lynch, Gary Hack; Site Planning, MIT press, Cambridge 1996 INTERPLAY BETWEEN SITE PLANNING & LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE Site Planning Provides the framework for the project, including zoning, circulation, and spatial organization. Landscape Architecture Adds the aesthetic and functional layers to the site, including plant selection, hardscape design, and water features. 16 SCOPE OF WORK PLANNING 1 - SITE PLANNING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE  SCOPE OF WORK Site Planners designate the uses of land in detail by: ▪ selecting and analyzing sites, ▪ forming land use plans, ▪ organizing vehicular and pedestrian circulation, ▪ designing visual form and materials concepts, ▪ readjusting the existing landforms by design grading, ▪ providing proper drainage, and finally ▪ developing the construction details necessary to carry out their projects. No matter sites are large or small, they must be viewed as part of the total environment. RELATED PROFESSION PLANNING 1 - SITE PLANNING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE  RELATED PROFESSION Site planning is professionally exercised directly by landscape architects, but there are related Urban profession involved which are Planning architects, urban and regional planners, and engineers. Architecture Site Planning Landscape On larger commissions the Architecture landscape architect often serve as a member of a closely coordinated professional team, Civil Engineering which includes architects, engineers, planners, and scientist-advisors. SITE ELEMENTS PLANNING 1 - SITE PLANNING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE SITE ELEMENTS 1. Foreground 2. Building area 3. Service area 4. Play area 5. Private area 6. Entourage 22  SITE ELEMENTS 1. FOREGROUND The foreground typically refers to the area that is most visible and accessible within a site plan. This includes elements immediately apparent to visitors or users, such as entrances, pathways, and landscaping. The design of the foreground is essential for creating a welcoming environment and facilitating movement into and through the site. 2. BUILDING AREA The building area encompasses the specific locations designated for structures on the site. This area is defined by property lines and setbacks, which dictate how close buildings can be constructed to the boundaries of the lot. The building area must be planned carefully to optimize space usage while adhering to local zoning regulations and ensuring adequate access for utilities and emergency services  SITE ELEMENTS 3. SERVICE AREA The service area includes spaces designated for utility functions and operational activities that support the main use of the site. This may consist of loading docks, service entrances, waste disposal areas, and parking for service vehicles. Proper planning of service areas is vital to maintain functionality without disrupting the aesthetic or operational flow of the primary spaces. 4. PLAY AREA The play area is designated for recreational activities, particularly in residential or community developments. This area should be designed with safety in mind, incorporating features such as playground equipment, open spaces for sports, and shaded areas for relaxation. The play area's location should be easily accessible from residential units while ensuring safety from vehicular traffic.  SITE ELEMENTS 5. PRIVATE AREA The private area refers to sections of a site that are intended for exclusive use by residents or specific users. These areas may include backyards, private gardens, or patios that provide a sense of privacy and security. The design of private areas often involves landscaping and fencing to create a barrier from public spaces. 6. ENTOURAGE The entourage consists of surrounding elements that enhance the site's character and functionality. This can include landscaping features such as trees, shrubs, and flower beds that contribute to the aesthetic appeal while providing environmental benefits like shade and habitat for wildlife. BASIC MODELS OF SITE PLANNING—In History PLANNING 1 - SITE PLANNING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE  BASIC MODELS OF SITE PLANNING (In History) BASIC MODELS OF SITE PLANNING IN HISTORY: 1. Fixing the space 2. Defining the enclosure Fixing the space Defining the enclosure 3. Sense of order 4. Form of axial Sense of order The form of axial 27  BASIC MODELS OF SITE PLANNING (In History) 1. FIXING THE SPACE The image and form of the object building are capable of fixing a place. Fixing the space 28  BASIC MODELS OF SITE PLANNING (In History) Defining the enclosure 2. DEFINING THE ENCLOSURE A collection of independent structures, which although unattached, create a coherent image of place. 29  BASIC MODELS OF SITE PLANNING (In History) 3. SENSE OF ORDER Sense of order The form of a building can be such that a place may be fixed by the enclosure of the facades. 9/3/2004 /Apinya/KMUTTarc354intro to site planning 30  BASIC MODELS OF SITE PLANNING (In History) 4. THE FORM OF The form of axial AXIAL Although the kinetic implications of the word “path” are somewhat contradictory, paths are nonetheless capable of forming coherent, meaningful images. 31 TAKEAWAY FUNDAMENTALS OF SITE PLANNING AND LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE  TAKEWAY Site planning and landscape architecture are essential for creating functional, sustainable, and beautiful outdoor environments.  TAKEWAY ENVIRONMENT AND QUALITY OF LIFE Site planning is the organization of the external physical environment to accommodate human behavior. It deals with the qualities and locations of structures, land, activities and living things. It creates a pattern of those elements in space and time, which will be subject to continuous future management and change. TO BE CONTINUED… PARAMETERS OF SITE SELECTION AND ANALYSIS