A&P101-E Assignment 1 PDF
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Uploaded by CharitableDrums
Miami University
2025
A&P101-E
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Summary
This is a past exam paper for an Anatomy and Physiology course (A&P101-E) administered in January 2025. The document contains multiple-choice questions about anatomical structures, muscles, and joint types. The questions cover various anatomical components and their functional relationships.
Full Transcript
1/27/25, 4:28 PM A&P101-E: Assignment 1 Assignment 1 History Test Score 90% (B) Start Time Jan 8, 2025 9:57pm End Time Jan 14, 2025 11:28am 1) Which group is incorrect? 0.12/0.12 Points Spi...
1/27/25, 4:28 PM A&P101-E: Assignment 1 Assignment 1 History Test Score 90% (B) Start Time Jan 8, 2025 9:57pm End Time Jan 14, 2025 11:28am 1) Which group is incorrect? 0.12/0.12 Points Spinal curvatures: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral Abnormal curvatures of the spine: scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis Types of ribs: true, false, floating Types of freely movable joints: hinge, ball-and-socket, and suture 2) Which of the following is responsible for muscle relaxation? 0.12/0.12 Points The sarcomere runs out of ATP. Calcium floods the area of the sarcomere, allowing for the interaction of actin and myosin. Calcium is pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Acetylcholinesterase in the neuromuscular junction is depleted. 3) The occipital bone 0.12/0.12 Points is a facial bone. contains the foramen magnum. is the cheekbone. articulates with the frontal bone at the coronal suture. 4) The orbicularis oris muscle 0.12/0.12 Points surrounds the mouth. flexes the head. is the smiling muscle. closes the eye. 5) What is the site of calcium storage in a relaxed skeletal muscle? 0.12/0.12 Points T tubule Neuromuscular junction Fascicle Sarcoplasmic reticulum 6) The purpose of myoglobin is to 0.12/0.12 Points store oxygen. sequester calcium. convert lactic acid to glucose. make the muscle red. https://amiohio.populiweb.com/router/courseofferings/10725131/assignments/22327675/show 1/9 1/27/25, 4:28 PM A&P101-E: Assignment 1 7) The maxilla 0.12/0.12 Points is the cheekbone. is a cranial bone. contains the upper teeth. articulates with the temporal bone at the TMJ. 8) At which joint do the femur and tibia meet? 0.12/0.12 Points Tibiofemoral Proximal tibiofibular Distal tibiofibular Sacroiliac 9) Which large muscle or muscle group extends the thigh at the hip? 0.12/0.12 Points Sartorius Hamstring Rotator cuff Latissimus dorsi 10) Which muscle covers the shoulder like a shoulder pad? 0.12/0.12 Points Deltoid Trapezius Biceps brachii Sternocleidomastoid 11) The gastrocnemius and the soleus are commonly called the 0.12/0.12 Points swimmer's muscles. toe dancer's muscles. rotator cuff muscles. trumpeter's muscles. 12) Which muscles are located between the ribs and help move the rib cage during breathing? 0.12/0.12 Points Diaphragm Sternocleidomastoid Serratus anterior Intercostal muscles 13) Which structure is the site of attachment for tendons? 0/0.12 Points Endosteum Articular cartilage Periosteum Osteon https://amiohio.populiweb.com/router/courseofferings/10725131/assignments/22327675/show 2/9 1/27/25, 4:28 PM A&P101-E: Assignment 1 14) The palatine process of this facial bone forms which anterior part of the hard palate? 0.12/0.12 Points Mandible Zygomatic Maxilla Sphenoid 15) What is the outer lining of connective tissue that surrounds the diaphysis of a long bone and contains the blood vessels that supply the bone? 0.12/0.12 Points Periosteum Endosteum Osteon Articular cartilage 16) Which muscle lies along the anterior surface of the humerus and acts synergistically with the brachialis and brachioradialis to flex the forearm at the elbow? 0.12/0.12 Points Deltoid Triceps brachii Biceps brachii Latissimus dorsi 17) Which structure includes the calcaneus? 0.12/0.12 Points Kneecap Wrist Heel Groin 18) The olecranon process is most associated with which joint? 0.12/0.12 Points Glenohumeral Humeroulnar Radiocarpal Acromioclavicular 19) The biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus 0.12/0.12 Points flex the foot. attach to the patella. are the hamstrings. are located on the anterior thigh. 20) The flexor carpi radialis and the flexor carpi ulnaris 0.12/0.12 Points flex the forearm at the elbow. extend the forearm. flex the hand at the wrist. adduct the arm. https://amiohio.populiweb.com/router/courseofferings/10725131/assignments/22327675/show 3/9 1/27/25, 4:28 PM A&P101-E: Assignment 1 21) Which of the following is least true of the mandible? 0.12/0.12 Points Is the lower jaw Forms the TMJ Articulates with the occipital bone Site of attachment for the muscles of mastication 22) Which of the following is true of the following terms: osteoblast, osteoclast, osteocyte, and osseous tissue? 0.12/0.12 Points All are immature bone cells All increase blood calcium All refer to bone All refer to abnormal bone conditions 23) Which group is incorrect? 0.12/0.12 Points Sinuses: frontal, maxillary, sphenoidal, ethmoidal Spinal curvatures: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral Bones of the lower extremities: femur, tibia, fibula Bones of the vertebral column: atlas, axis, coxal bone 24) The greater and lesser trochanters are located on which bone? 0.12/0.12 Points Tibia Fibula Coccyx Femur 25) Which group is incorrect? 0.12/0.12 Points Muscles in the lower extremities: hamstrings, quadriceps, gastrocnemius Muscles involved in breathing: diaphragm, intercostals, hamstrings Terms that describe the muscle activity of a whole muscle: twitch, tetany Muscles in the upper extremities: triceps brachii, biceps brachii, pronators 26) Which of the following is not a long bone or a long bone marking? 0.12/0.12 Points Radius Femur Greater trochanter Suture 27) This muscle flattens the cheek and positions the food between the teeth. 0.12/0.12 Points Masseter Temporalis Buccinator Zygomaticus https://amiohio.populiweb.com/router/courseofferings/10725131/assignments/22327675/show 4/9 1/27/25, 4:28 PM A&P101-E: Assignment 1 28) Which of the following does not refer to the thin filament? 0.12/0.12 Points Myosin binding site Troponin Tropomyosin Myosin 29) Which of the following is least true of the occipital bone? 0.12/0.12 Points Contains condyles that articulate with C1 Contains the mastoid process and the external auditory meatus Contains the foramen magnum Is a cranial bone 30) What is the term that refers to the replacement of cartilage by bone? 0.12/0.12 Points Osteoporosis Osteomalacia Ossification Myelosuppression 31) The rectus, transversus, internal oblique, and external oblique refer to 0.12/0.12 Points smooth muscles. abdominal muscles. breathing muscles. muscles that are located on the back and work synergistically with the latissimus dorsi. 32) Acetylcholine is released from the neuron's membrane in response to the 0/0.12 Points nerve impulse. binding of the myosin heads to actin. release of calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. inactivation of acetylcholinesterase. 33) The diaphysis is the 0.12/0.12 Points site of blood cell formation. growth plate. bone structure that is covered by articular cartilage. shaft of a long bone. 34) A tendon 0.12/0.12 Points is a series of sarcomeres. attaches muscle to bone. forms the Z line between each sarcomere. is also called an aponeurosis. https://amiohio.populiweb.com/router/courseofferings/10725131/assignments/22327675/show 5/9 1/27/25, 4:28 PM A&P101-E: Assignment 1 35) At which joint do the scapula and humerus meet? 0.12/0.12 Points Humeroulnar Radiocarpal Glenohumeral Sternoclavicular 36) This large anterior chest muscle inserts on the anterior humerus and has its origins on the clavicle, upper ribs, and sternum. It allows a person to point toward an object directly in front of him. 0.12/0.12 Points Sternocleidomastoid Deltoid Erector spinae Pectoralis major 37) What is true of all these joints: tibiofemoral, hip, glenohumeral, and humeroulnar? They are all 0.12/0.12 Points freely movable. ball and socket. restricted to the axial skeleton. restricted to the upper extremities. 38) Fascicles are 0.12/0.12 Points muscle fibers bound together by connective tissue. ACh-filled vesicles. ATP-filled vesicles. contractile proteins. 39) The rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, and vastus intermedius 0/0.12 Points insert on the calcaneus. flex the leg at the knee. are antagonistic to the quadriceps femoris. are the muscles of the quadriceps femoris. 40) What is the name of the "soft spots" in a baby's skull? 0.12/0.12 Points Sinuses Fontanels Synovial joints Sutures 41) At which joint do the scapula and humerus meet? 0.12/0.12 Points Hip Wrist Shoulder Elbow https://amiohio.populiweb.com/router/courseofferings/10725131/assignments/22327675/show 6/9 1/27/25, 4:28 PM A&P101-E: Assignment 1 42) Which group is incorrect? 0.12/0.12 Points Abnormal curvatures of the spine: scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis Types of ribs: true, false, floating Bones of the upper extremities: humerus, radius, ulna Bones of the lower extremities: femur, tibia, clavicle 43) "Make like a scarecrow" by contracting which muscle? 0.12/0.12 Points Frontalis Trapezius Latissimus dorsi Deltoid 44) Which of the following describes both the hallux and pollex? 0.12/0.12 Points Hand Metacarpal Phalanges Ball and socket 45) Which of the following bones is not located in the lower limbs? 0.12/0.12 Points Femur Tibia Ulna Tarsal 46) The olecranon process is most associated with which joint? 0.12/0.12 Points Hip Elbow Wrist Ball-and-socket joint 47) To measure the length of the humerus, you would measure from the 0/0.12 Points olecranon process to the styloid process of the radius. acromion to the olecranon process. suprasternal notch to the xiphoid process. greater trochanter to the medial malleolus. 48) Curare-induced muscle blockade at the NM receptors within the neuromuscular junction 0.12/0.12 Points causes paralysis. induces tetanus. stimulates recruitment. causes loss of sensation with no effect on motor activity (muscle contraction). https://amiohio.populiweb.com/router/courseofferings/10725131/assignments/22327675/show 7/9 1/27/25, 4:28 PM A&P101-E: Assignment 1 49) The carpals 0.12/0.12 Points are short bones. articulate with the radius and ulna. are wrist bones. All of the above are true. 50) Recruitment increases the 0/0.12 Points force of muscle contraction. amount of cholinesterase in the neuromuscular junction. number of motor units that are activated. Two of the above are true. Test 6 points Grade 5.4 / 6 90% B Comments Add a comment Drop an attachment here or click to choose https://amiohio.populiweb.com/router/courseofferings/10725131/assignments/22327675/show 8/9 1/27/25, 4:28 PM A&P101-E: Assignment 1 Post There are no comments about this assignment https://amiohio.populiweb.com/router/courseofferings/10725131/assignments/22327675/show 9/9