AP 7th Edition Human Body Test Bank PDF

Test Bank for The Human Body in Health and Illness 7th Edition by Barbara Herlihy All Chapters Available Complete Solutions Chapter 01: Introduction to the Human Body Herlihy: The Human Body in Health and Illness, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What is the branch of science that...

Test Bank for The Human Body in Health and Illness 7th Edition by Barbara Herlihy All Chapters Available Complete Solutions Chapter 01: Introduction to the Human Body Herlihy: The Human Body in Health and Illness, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. What is the branch of science that studies how the body functions? a. Anatomy b. Histology c. Pathology d. Physiology ANSWER: D 2. Which word comes from the Greek word meaning “to dissect”? a. Anatomy b. Histology c. Pathology d. Physiology ANSWER: A 3. Which of the following is a higher order of organization? a. Molecule b. Cell c. Organ d. Tissue ANSWER: C 4. The head is located to the chest. a. anterior b. inferior c. deep d. superior ANSWER: D 5. The foot is located to the leg. a. proximal b. superior c. superficial d. distal ANSWER: D 6. The leg is to the thigh. a. distal b. proximal c. superior d. deep ANSWER: A 7. The thigh is to the foot. a. distal b. proximal c. inferior d. deep ANSWER: B 8. The thoracic cavity is to the abdominopelvic cavity. a. deep b. distal c. anterior d. superior ANSWER: D 9. The kneecap is located distal to the a. leg. b. thigh. c. foot. d. toes. ANSWER: B 10. Which organ is located in both the ventral and thoracic cavities? a. Stomach b. Liver c. Lung d. Spinal cord ANSWER: C 11. Which organ is located in the ventral cavity but not in the thoracic cavity? a. Lung b. Heart c. Liver d. Brain ANSWER: C 12. Which organ is located in the dorsal cavity? a. Liver b. Brain c. Heart  d. Urinary bladder ANSWER: B 13. Which of the following is descriptive of the location of the reproductive organs? a. Dorsal cavity and vertebral cavity b. Mediastinum and the thoracic cavity c. Ventral cavity and pelvic cavity  d. Pleural cavity and mediastinum ANSWER: C 14. Which cavity is divided into quadrants? a. Thoracic b. Abdominopelvic c. Dorsal d. Cranial ANSWER: B 15. Which region is included within the right upper quadrant (RUQ)? a. Umbilical b. Hypogastric c. Right iliac d. Right hypochondriac ANSWER: D 16. Which region is included within the left lower quadrant (LLQ)? a. Umbilical b. Left hypochondriac c. Epigastric d. Left iliac ANSWER: D 17. Which of the following refers to the umbilicus? a. Groin b. Armpit c. Navel d. Patellar ANSWER: C 18. Which of the following refers to the lower back region? a. Groin b. Axillary c. Umbilical d. Lumbar ANSWER: D 19. Which of the following refers to the groin region? a. Axillary b. Lumbar c. Cranial d. Inguinal  ANSWER: D 20. Which of the following refers to the area in front of the elbow?  a. Axillary b. Brachial c. Antecubital d. Popliteal ANSWER: C 21. Which area appears only on the anterior part of the body? a. Popliteal b. Umbilical c. Lumbar d. Occipital ANSWER: B 22. Which area appears only on the posterior part of the body? a. Gluteal b. Patellar c. Umbilical d. Sternal ANSWER: A 23. Which area is inferior to the diaphragm? a. Axillary b. Inguinal c. Occipital d. Cervical ANSWER: B 24. What is another name for the frontal plane? a. Sagittal plane b. Cross section c. Transverse plane d. Coronal plane ANSWER: D 25. Which plane divides the body into right and left halves? a. Sagittal b. Coronal c. Transverse d. Frontal ANSWER: A 26. In which cavity is the mediastinum located? a. Pelvic b. Dorsal c. Thoracic d. Abdominal  ANSWER: C 27. Which organ is located within the mediastinum? a. Lungs b. Stomach c. Liver d. Heart ANSWER: D 28. In which cavity is the heart not located? a. Mediastinum b. Thoracic cavity c. Ventral cavity d. Dorsal cavity ANSWER: D 29. Which organ is located in the ventral cavity and thoracic cavity but not in the mediastinum? a. Lung b. Liver c. Stomach d. Heart ANSWER: A 30. Which group is incorrect? a. Planes: transverse, sagittal, frontal b. Cavities: dorsal, ventral c. Ventral cavities: thoracic, vertebral d. Org Answer: heart, stomach, lungs, brain ANSWER: C 31. Which group is incorrect? a. Cavities: dorsal, ventral b. Ventral cavities: thoracic, abdominopelvic c. Organ systems: circulatory, digestive, respiratory, brain d. Org Answer: heart, stomach, lungs, liver ANSWER: C 32. Which group is incorrect? a. Planes: sagittal, frontal, transverse b. Ventral cavities: thoracic, abdominopelvic, cranial c. Dorsal cavities: cranial, vertebral d. Organ systems: circulatory, digestive, respiratory  ANSWER: B 33. The distal humerus (arm bone) is a. closer to the axillary area than to the elbow. b. closer to the wrist than to the antecubital area.  c. distal to the wrist. d. closer to the elbow than to the axillary area. ANSWER: D 34. The proximal end of the thigh bone (femur) is a. distal to the knee. b. closer to the knee than to the inguinal area. c. distal to the pedal area. d. closer to the inguinal area than to the umbilical area. ANSWER: D 35. The lung is located in the thoracic cavity. What is the relationship of the lung to the head? a. Inferior b. Deep c. Anterior d. Superior ANSWER: A 36. Which of the following is superior to the umbilicus? a. Groin b. Popliteal area c. Sternal area d. Pelvic cavity ANSWER: C 37. The heart is located in all the following except the a. mediastinum. b. ventral cavity. c. cranial cavity. d. thoracic cavity. ANSWER: C 38. The lungs are located in all the following except the a. thoracic cavity. b. mediastinum. c. ventral cavity. d. pleural cavity. ANSWER: B 39. Which of the following is true of the dorsal cavity? a. It contains the mediastinum. b. It contains the brain and spinal cord. c. It contains the thoracic cavity. d. It is smaller than the cranial cavity. ANSWER: B 40. The sternal area is a. superior to the cervical region. b. the breastbone area. c. deep to the mediastinum. d. inferior to the thoracic cavity. ANSWER: B 41. Which of the following is descriptive of the mediastinum? a. Thoracic cavity b. Dorsal cavity c. Abdominopelvic cavity d. RUQ ANSWER: A 42. The sagittal plane a. is also called the coronal plane. b. splits the body into a top and bottom. c. splits the body into front and back. d. splits the body into right and left. ANSWER: D 43. Which of the following is least descriptive of the occipital area? a. Cranial b. Midepigastric c. Posterior head d. Superior to the cervical area ANSWER: B 44. A patient has been in a car wreck and is admitted to the emergency department with a chief complaint of severe cervical pain accompanied by loss of sensation in all extremities. Whichof the following indicates the site of pain? a. Lower back b. Both knees c. Neck d. RUQ ANSWER: C 45. The LUQ is a. inferior to the sternal area. b. inferior to the epigastric region. c. inferior to the umbilical region. d. located in the groin. ANSWER: A 46. Which of the following describes pain that is located immediately below the shoulder blade? a. Cervical b. Lumbar  c. Flank pain d. Subscapular ANSWER: D 47. Which of the following is superior to the lumbar region? a. Scapular b. Inguinal c. Popliteal d. Gluteal ANSWER: A 48. A 26-year-old man is scheduled for the surgical repair of a right inguinal hernia. Which of the following areas is involved surgically? a. RUQ b. Umbilical region c. Right iliac region d. Right hypochondriac region ANSWER: C 49. Refer to the previous question. On the first postoperative day, the patient is most likely to experience pain when he a. brushes his teeth. b. eats breakfast. c. walks. d. speaks on the phone. ANSWER: C 50. A physician has diagnosed a patient as having an enlarged liver. According to the patient’schart, his liver is measured as being two fingers below the costal margin of the rib cage. Where was the physician palpating (feeling) to get this measurement? a. Umbilical region b. LUQ c. Hypogastric region d. RUQ ANSWER: D 51. A patient was admitted to the emergency department and the physician recorded the patient’spain as being substernal, radiating to the left axillary region. Which of the following is a restatement of this description? a. The pain is sharp and is associated with nausea and vomiting. b. The pain is indicative of an inguinal hernia. c. The pain begins in the chest and radiates to the left flank and medial thigh. d. The pain originates behind the breastbone and radiates to the left armpit area.  ANSWER: D 52. A patient with a history of gallbladder disease complains of midepigastric pain that radiates tothe right subscapular region. Which of the following best describes the pain?  a. High abdominal pain that radiates to the groin b. Crushing chest pain c. Aching pain behind the breastbone, radiating to the left shoulder d. High abdominal pain, radiating to below the right shoulder blade area ANSWER: D 53. Which plane preserves an upper and lower half of the body? a. Transverse plane b. Coronal plane c. Frontal plane d. Midsagittal ANSWER: A 54. Which of the following is contained in the ventral cavity? a. Thoracic cavity b. Pleural cavities c. Abdominopelvic cavity d. All of the above ANSWER: D 55. Which of the following is true? a. The wrist is proximal to the elbow. b. The distal humerus (arm bone) is closer to the axilla than to the elbow. c. The proximal thigh bone is closer to the hip than to the knee. d. The distal tibia (shin bone) is closed to the knee than to the ankle ANSWER: C 56. Which of the following is true? a. The distal thigh bone (femur) is closer to the hip than to the knee. b. The distal humerus (arm bone) is closer to the axilla than to the elbow. c. The distal shin bone (tibia) is closer to the ankle than to the knee. d. The lateral thigh is closer to the midline of the body than is the medial thigh. ANSWER: C 57. The medial thigh is located a. along the plantar surface of the foot. b. along the inner surface of the upper extremity. c. on the inner thigh region. d. distal to the popliteal region. ANSWER: C 58. Which term refers to “beneath the ribs”? a. Iliac b. Inguinal c. Hypochondriac d. RLQ  ANSWER: C 59. The term viscera refers to a. the organs of the body. b. the cavities contained within the ventral cavity. c. the cavities contained within the thoracic cavity. d. the divisions of the abdominopelvic cavity. ANSWER: A 60. The ventral cavity is the anterior cavity; the is the posterior cavity. a. thoracic cavity b. dorsal cavity c. pleural cavity d. mediastinum ANSWER: B 61. The caudal part of the spinal cord is a. superior to the thoracic part of the spinal cord. b. located near the tailbone. c. interior to the cervical spinal cord. d. located near the brain. ANSWER: B 62. Which of the following includes the right iliac region? a. RUQ b. Epigastric region c. Umbilical region d. RLQ ANSWER: D 63. The medial canthus (corner) of the eye is a. located near the nose. b. located near the ear. c. superior to the eyebrow. d. inferior to the eyelid. ANSWER: A 64. The plantar region is a. located in the upper extremities. b. the bottom of the foot. c. proximal to the knee. d. the groin. ANSWER: B 65. Which two words are directional “opposites”? a. Proximal, femoral b. Caudal, cephalic  c. Distal, peripheral d. Anterior, superficial ANSWER: B 66. Pedal, patellar, popliteal, and plantar are terms that refer to a. lower extremities areas. b. arm. c. toes. d. structures that are proximal to the kneecap. ANSWER: A 67. Which of the following terms refers to the area along the lateral trunk between the ribs and thehip bones? a. Inguinal b. Visceral c. Flank d. Gluteal ANSWER: C 68. Buccal, oral, and orbital are terms that refer to the structures in the a. neck. b. head. c. flank. d. inguinal area. ANSWER: B 69. With which word is lower back pain associated? a. Flank b. Inguinal c. Lumbar d. Popliteal ANSWER: C Chapter 02: Basic Chemistry Herlihy: The Human Body in Health and Illness, 7th Edition MULTIPLE CHOICE 1. Which of the following are located in the orbits surrounding the nucleus? a. Isotopes b. Protons c. Electrons d. Neutrons ANSWER: C + 2. Which of the following is a measurement of hydrogen ion concentration [H ]? a. Atomic number b. Atomic mass c. Isotope d. pH ANSWER: D 3. The sharing of electrons is referred to as a. covalent bonding. b. ionic bonding. c. radioactive decay. d. isotope formation. ANSWER: A 4. Which element must be present for a substance to be classified as organic? a. Iodine b. Iron c. Carbon d. Calcium ANSWER: C 5. A cation is a(n) a. positively charged ion. b. electrolyte. c. isotope. d. ion that has an atomic mass of 2. ANSWER: A 6. Which of the following is an anion? a. Sodium ion b. Potassium ion c. Chloride ion d. Calcium ion ANSWER: C  7. What kind of ion would have 8 protons in its nucleus and 9 electrons in its orbits? a. Cation b. Electrolyte c. Acid d. Anion ANSWER: D 8. Which of the following is true of an anion? a. An anion always ionizes to form electrolytes. b. An anion always has an atomic mass of 15. c. An anion carries a negative charge. d. A hydrogen ion is an anion. ANSWER: C 9. NaCl, table salt, is called a(n) a. anion. b. electrolyte. c. cation. d. ion. ANSWER: B 10. Which process refers to the dissociation of NaCl into Na+ and Cl–? a. Radioactivity b. Ionization c. Covalent bonding d. Hydrogen bonding ANSWER: B 11. Which of the following is descriptive of the chemical reaction in the previous question? a. Cation + anion electrolyte b. Electrolyte + anion c. Electrolyte + cation d. Neutralization of an acid by a base ANSWER: B 12. Which of the following is an anion? a. NaCl b. KCl c. H2SO4 d. HCO3– ANSWER: D 13. Which of the following represents bicarbonate, an anion that is important in acid–base regulation? a. HCl  b. Ca(OH)2 c. HCO3– d. KCl ANSWER: C 14. Which compound is the universal solvent? a. Carbon dioxide b. Oxygen c. ATP d. Water ANSWER: D 15. [H+] refers to a. an isotope of hydrogen. b. heavy hydrogen. c. hydrogen bonding. d. hydrogen ion concentration. ANSWER: D 16. Which compound is a waste product of cellular metabolism? a. Oxygen b. Carbon dioxide c. Catalyst d. ATP ANSWER: B 17. Which of the following increases the speed of a chemical reaction but is itself not used up inthe chemical reaction? a. An isotope b. A cation c. A catalyst d. ATP ANSWER: C 18. What is the energy-transferring molecule? a. H+ b. ATP c. Ca2+ d. NaCl ANSWER: B 19. Which of the following acts as a catalyst? a. An acid b. An enzyme c. A buffer d. ATP  ANSWER: B 2+ 20. Fe is formed when iron a. gains 2 protons. b. gains 2 electrons. c. loses 2 protons. d. loses 2 electrons. ANSWER: D 21. Which of the following is true of Na+? a. It is an anion. b. It is an electrolyte. c. It bonds ionically with Ca2+. d. It is a cation. ANSWER: D 22. Which of the following carries no net electrical charge? a. An anion b. A cation c. A polar molecule d. An ion ANSWER: C 23. Which of the following illustrates antacid activity? a. NaCl Na+ + Cl– b. HCl + + Cl– c. Mg(OH)2 + MgCl2 + H2O d. KCl + + Cl– ANSWER: C 24. Zinc, selenium, cobalt, and iodine are all a. trace elements. b. compounds. c. radioactive. d. isotopes of hydrogen. ANSWER: A 25. Iron can be a(n) a. anion. b. electrolyte. c. acid. d. cation.  ANSWER: D 26. Which of the following is described by this statement? One atom of oxygen bonds covalentlywith two atoms of hydrogen. TO GET FULL TEST BANK &. SOLUTIONS MANUAL EMAIL ME AT mailto:[email protected] TO GET FULL TEST BANK &. SOLUTIONS MANUAL EMAIL ME AT mailto:[email protected] TO GET FULL TEST BANK &. SOLUTIONS MANUAL EMAIL ME AT mailto:[email protected]