AP 1 MIDTERM.docx

[ **Study Guide Mid Term A&P 1**] 1\. A right inguinal hernia is located where? In your groin region. The area between the lower part of you're abdomen and your thigh. Also the RIght Lower Quadrant (rlq) 2\. The bone most often fractured due to strangulation is which one? The hyoid 3\. Hunchbac...

[ **Study Guide Mid Term A&P 1**] 1\. A right inguinal hernia is located where? In your groin region. The area between the lower part of you're abdomen and your thigh. Also the RIght Lower Quadrant (rlq) 2\. The bone most often fractured due to strangulation is which one? The hyoid 3\. Hunchback is also called what? Kyphosis 4\. The cevical area is associated with which region? The neck region of the spinal column 5\. The substernal area is located where? Below the sternum AND THEREFOR INTO THE CHEST, 6\. A Ph LOWER THAN 7.35 IS CALLED WHAT?  Acidemia 7\. Another name for the patella is what? Kneecap 8\. Where does the liver live? IN THE RIGHT UPPER QUADRANT 9\. A BENDING OR INCOMPLETE BREAKAGE OF THE BONE IS CALLED WHAT? A GREENSTICK FRACTURE 10\. HAIRLOSS IS CALLED WHAT? ALOPECIA 11\. WHAT IS ATP? Adenosine Triphosphate Energy - required for active transport 12\. Blood vessels and nerves are generally absent in which area? The epidermis 13\. Ceruminious glands secrete what? Ear wax 14\. Diffusion of particles through a membrane by means of a carrier/helper molecule is what? Facilitated DIFFUSION 15\. DIABETIC ketoacidosis (DKA) would display what in the blood? Build up of keystones 16\. Where are the Carpals located? The wrist 17\. Gluconeogenesis is what? Glucose is formed from amino acids 18\. What is the sequence of the vertebral column? 7- Cervical 12- tHORACIC  5- lUMBAR 19\. HIVES ARE CALLED WHAT? URTICARIA 20\. A hypotonic solution will cause what to a cell? 21\. What is a spiral fracture? when a bone is broken in a twisting motion. 22\. What is a compound fracture? when bone breaks through the skin ( open fracture) 23\. Kussmaul breathing does what? 24\. PAIN in the big toe due to uric acid build up is called what? Gout 25\. What is diffusion? 29\. What is osteoporosis? 30\. Sebaceous glands secrete an oily substance called? Sebum 31\. The addition of h+ (acid) to blood will do what? Make the blood more acidic 32\. The adult skeleton is composed of how many bones? 206 33\. The color of skin that is supplied by oxygen-poor blood is called what? Bluish color called Cyanosis 34\. The energy production site of the cell is what? Mitochondria 35\. How many thoracic vertebrae are there? 12 vertebrae 36\. How many true pair ribs are there? 7 pairs 37\. The outermost layer of the skin is what? THE EPIDERMIS 38\. INCREASED URIC ACID LEVEL IN THE BLOOD CAN LEAD TO? Forms tiny crystals that inflame the joint and cause pain 39\. The rapid and incomplete breakdown of fatty acids during gluceogenesis will do what? Diabetic ketoacidosis 40\. How many cervical vertebrae are there? 7 vertebrae 41\. How many thoracic vertebrae are there? 12 vertebrae 42\. How many lumbar vertebrae are there? 5 vertebrae 43\. An iv infusion of pure water will cause what to the blood cell? 44\. The arrector pili muscles do what? 45\. A passive process that uses pressure is what? Filtration 46\. A passive process that pulls is what? Osmosis 47\. The cavity is divided into quadrants is which one? Abdominopelvic cavity 48\. The wast product of cellular metabolism is what? Carbon dioxide and water 49\. What is another name for collar bone? Clavicle 50\. What is a catalyst? Any substance that speeds up the rate of a reaction 51\. The building blocks of protein are called what? Amino acids 52\. What is necrotic? Dead 53\. Normal saline is what? 0.9 sodium chloride 54\. The driving force for active transport is what? Atp 55\. What can neutralize (h+) acid? BAKING SODA 56\. WHAT measures hydrogen ion concentration acid? The ph scale 57\. A nitrogen containing waste product is called what? Urea 58\. Hirsutism happens when what happens? when there is excess levels of testosterone 59\. The waste product of the aerobic glucose metabolism is what? Carbon dIOXIDE (CO2) 60\. MELANOCYTES DO WHAT? pROVIdes pigmentation to the skin, hair, and eyes 61\. What is the urea? Formed when some of the nitrogen released by the breakdown of amino acids is converted by the liver 62\. Another name for a bed sore is what? Decubitis 63\. Too much adipose tissue can lead to? Obesity and heart problems 64\. What is hco3-? Bicarbonate 65\. Which structures are in the mediastinum? The heart, thymus, esophagus, trachea,& major blood vessels that connect to the heart 66\. Neutral ph is what?  7 67\. What membranes lines the ventral body cavities that are not open to the exterior? Mucous membrane 68\. What membrane lines the ventral body cavities that are not open to the exterior? Serous membranes 69\. Which type of solution causes crenation? hypertonic solution 70\. The bursting of red blood cells is called what? Hemolysis