Anatomy Midterms 1st Sem PDF

Summary

This anatomy exam paper contains multiple-choice questions on various fundamental topics of human anatomy, focusing on muscles, bones, and their related structures. The questions assess students' understanding of anatomical features, relationships, and functions.

Full Transcript

2021-2022 ANATOMY MIDTERMS 1ST SEM C. First perforating artery 1. Which among the following muscles does not insert D. Lateral femoral circumflex artery at the femur? (1 Point) charter of peur - A. Psoas lesser to...

2021-2022 ANATOMY MIDTERMS 1ST SEM C. First perforating artery 1. Which among the following muscles does not insert D. Lateral femoral circumflex artery at the femur? (1 Point) charter of peur - A. Psoas lesser to 8. Which among the following muscles DOES NOT B. Pectineus Imew aspera of the Ramp assist knee flexion? (1 Point) C. Iliacus - lesse trochanter of only - - D. Sartorius pe A. Popliteus B. Sartorius I assist MS of plibial She 2. Which among the following is FALSE? (1 Point) C. Semitendinosus D. Gracilis Flexsan s assist only - A. The two hip bones articulate anteriorly thru the symphysis pubis and posteriorly thru the 9. Which among the following is the deep fascia that - sacroiliac joints encloses the thigh like a trouser? (1 Point) musde - B. The pelvic brim is formed in front by the A. Tensor fasciae latae - symphysis pubis, laterally by the iliopectineal B. Iliotibial band lines and posteriorly by the coccyx C. Fascia Lata C. Above the brim is the false pelvis and below D. Both are correct the brim is the true pelvis D. The pelvis transmits weight of the body from 10. Posterior displacement of the lower fragment of the vertebral column to the femurs the femoral shaft in femoral shaft fractures is due to the pull of which muscle? (1 Point) 3. The cruciate - anastomosis is situated at the level of A. Adductor Magnus the lesser - trochanter and together with the B. Gastrocnemius trochanteric anastomosis provides connection C. Sartorius between the? (1 Point) D. Quariceps Femoris A. External iliac and common iliac arteries B. Internal iliac and deep profunda femoris 11. What is the correct arrangement of structures in arteries the anterior aspect of your right ankle starting from C. Internal iliac and femoral arteries - right most to left most? (1 Point) D. External iliac and obturator arteries A. extensor hallusis longus- deep peroneal nerve- dorsalis pedis artery- extensor 4. The posterior surface of the tibial shaft shows an digitorum longus oblique line that serves as the attachment of the? - B. Extensor digitorum longus- dorsalis pedis (1 Point) artery -deep peroneal nerve - extensor A. Biceps femoris Y hallusis longus B. Oblique popliteal ligament C. extensor hallusis longus- dorsalis pedis artery- C. Posterior Cruciate Ligament deep peroneal nerve- extensor digitorum D. Soleus longus D. Q Extensor digitorum longus-deep peroneal - - 5. The joint between the FEMUR and TIBIA is nerve- dorsalis pedis artery- extensor hallusis - - considered to be a?(1 Point) longus A. Synovial joint of the HINGE variety - B. Synovial joint of the PLANE GLIDING variety 12. TRUE regarding the sacrospinous ligament C. Both EXCEPT? (1 Point) D. Synovial joint of the ROTATING PLATFORM A. It is a strong and triangular shaped ligament variety B. Convert the greater and lesser sciatic notches into foramina 6. The Tibialis posterior tendon inserts mainly on the? C. Prevent the lower end of sacrum from being rotated upward * - - (1 Point) A. Talus D. It is attached at its base to the lateral part of B. Calcaneus coccyx and sacrum and by its apex to the C. Cuboid tuberosity of the ischium D. Navicular 13. Which among the following muscles of the 7. Which among the following arteries is not a part of posterior compartment of the thigh has dual flort the trochanteric anastomosis? (1 Point) A. Medial femoral circumflex artery innervation? (1 Point) A. Biceps Femoris longhard & beach B. Superior gluteal artery - B. Semitendinosus ATB C. Adductor Magnus C. Its nerve supply comes from the lateral D. Semimembranosus plantar nerve D. Originates from the calcaneus 14. The following are TRUE regarding the sacrum, - EXCEPT? (1 Point) 21. It is the cutaneous branch of the posterior division - A. The sacrum is tilted forward to form the of the femoral nerve? (1 Point) lumbosacral angle A. Intermediate cutaneous nerve of the thigh B. The sacrum articulates laterally with the two B. Saphenous nerve iliac bones C. Medial cutaneous nerve to the thigh C. The sacrum is usually wider in proportion to D. Infrapatellar branch to the knee its length in female than in male D. The sacrum consists of four rudimentary vertebrae X 22. Which among the following descriptions is NOT TRUE regarding the medial meniscus? (1 Point) A. O-shaped C-shaped/crescet-shaped 15. It is a branch of the femoral nerve that supplies - B. Relatively immobile less mobile compared to LM the skin on the anteromedial surface of the leg? C. The medial collateral ligament is attached to it You (1 Point) - D. Peripheral border is thick Yes A. superficial peroneal nerve B. Sural nerve 23. Where is the origin of the Short Head of the Biceps O - C. Saphenous Nerve Femoris? (1 Point) D. Deep peroneal nerve A. Medial Supracondylar ridge of the Femur XPlantan,s 16. Forced ADDUCTION of the tibia on the femur can > - B. Ischial Tuberosity M+ B C. Greater Trochanter Ned carpet , blu - on the result in injury to the? (1 Point) And D. Linea Aspera prominent ridge A. LCL -- - posterior surface of the Remel B. PCL C. MCL = Forced Abduct ↳ 24. Where in the knee joint is the capsule ABSENT? (1 Point) & D. ACL A. The sides of the joint - B. The front of the joint Anterior side 17. Where is the origin if the extensor digitorum C. Posterior aspect brevis muscle? (1 Point) D. None, all sides are covered with the capsule A. Calcaneus I calcaneu B. Distal tibia and fibula - 25. The sesamoid bones around the first metatarsal C. Interosseous membrane are found in the tendons of what muscle (1 Point) - D. Talus A. Abductor hallucis B. Flexor hallucis brevis 18. Venous cutdown at the area of the ankle, just in front of the medial malleolus, - gains access to what O C. Adductor hallucis D. Flexor hallucis longus - blood vessel? (1 Point) A. Lesser saphenous vein O 26. What muscle flexes and adducts the thigh at the B. Small saphenous vein = postorior/inperior hip joint? (1 Point) - C. Posterior tibial vein A. Sartorius = ABdrct D. Greater saphenous vein Ant Riol - B. Pectineus both Flexion a adduction of hip C. Iliacus 19. What muscle is innervated by the Quadratus D. PsoasJ powered hip Flexoe of Femoris Nerve? (1 Point) br A. Gluteus minimus O 27. It is the smaller terminal branch of the posterior B. Inferior gemellus Nerve to Quadraty Femoris tibial artery? (1 Point) - continuatiArtery Anternet on C. Superior gemellus Ne ve to Obtrrator Inters majd Artug - A. Dorsalis pedis artery - D. Gluteus medius B. Interosseous dorsal artery C. Lateral plantar artery 20. Which among the following statements is NOT D. Medial plantar artery TRUE regarding the muscle that inserts into the smaller tendons of the flexor digitorum longus? (1 Point) 28. True about the sacral plexus. (1 Point) - A. Nerve roots involved in the innervation is A. Formed from the anterior rami of fourth and from S2 and S3 = S. S2 neve root fifth lumbar nerves and anterior rami of first B. Assists in adducting the toes to fifth sacral nerves - mainknx Flexes The 4 : ↑ lateral to es B. Formed from the posterior rami of the 4th and 5th lumbar nerves and from the posterior - (1 Point) the trochanteric anastomosis? O 35. Which among the following arteries is not a part of rami of the first to fourth sacral nerves A. First perforating artery - C. Formed from the posterior rami of the fourth B. Superior gluteal artery and fifth lumbar nerves and posterior rami of C. Lateral femoral circumflex artery first to fifth lumbar nerves D. Medial femoral circumflex artery D. Formed from the anterior rami of fourth and 14 , 25 fifth lumbar nerves and anterior rami of first 36. TRUE regarding the Greater Sciatic Foramen? S Exits to fourth sacral nerves (1 Point) , SzSsS4 A. The piriformis Muscle enters the foramen 29. In patients with cerebral palsy who have marked B. Formed by the ischial spine spasticity of the adductor group of muscles, it is C. The sacrotuberous and sacrospinous common practice to perform a tenotomy of which ligaments convert the sciatic notch into tendon/s? (1 Point) foramen - A. Adductor longus D. A and C B. All of the above C. Adductor brevis 37. Which among the following structures DOES NOT -x - D. Adductor magnus form the posterior pelvic wall? (1 Point) A. Pubis O - 30. What group of lymph nodes receive superficial B. Coccyx lymph vessels from the back below the level of the C. Sacrum iliac crests? (1 Point) D. Piriformis muscles e A. horizontal group- medial members B. vertical group 38. What muscle in the foot derives its nerve supply C. vertical group – lateral members from both the medial and lateral plantar nerve? - D. horizontal group- lateral members (1 Point) A. Dorsal interossei 31. Runs downward and forward around the inner B. Lumbricals surface of the ilium and serves to divide the false from C. Flexor hallucis brevis - the true pelvis (1 Point) D. Abductor hallucis longus A. Sacrotuberous ligament B. Sacrospinous ligament O 39. This muscle does not take its origin from the C. Pelvic outlet ilium? (1 Point) A. Gluteus maximus X pertinent line G D. Iliopectineal line - O 32. The following muscles laterally rotates the thigh at B. Piriformis C. Gluteus medius -Jacrum - the hip joint except? (1 Point) - D. Tensor fascia lata - A. Gemellus superior - B. Obturator internus - 40. What is the usual cause of acute lateral ankle Brin - - C. Piriformis D. Gluteus medius - O sprains that result in partial tearing of both the anterior talo-fibular and calcaneofibular ligaments? (1 Point) 33. Which among the following muscles of the medial A. Inversion - of the foot and plantarflexion - of the compartment of the thigh has dual nerve supply? ankle - (1 Point) B. Eversion of the foot with knee joint in medial A. Gracilis rotation B. Adductor longus C. Inversion of the foot and ankle in neutral C. Adductor magnus - D. Eversion of the foot and dorsiflexion of the D. Adductor brevis ankle e 34. Which among the following structures DOES NOT pass through the lesser sciatic foramen? (1 Point) - A. Nerve to the Obturator Internus saphenous vein? (1 Point) A. It may join the femoral vein · 41. It is the mode of termination of the small B. Pudendal nerve B. it may join the great saphenous vein C. Tendon of the Obturator Internus muscle C. it may split in two, one division joining the O D. Internal Pudendal artery and nerve femoral vein and the other joining the great saphenous vein Vein D. all of the above B. medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh 42. Which among the following features is NOT found C. femoral nerve L34 D. intermediate cutaneous nerve of the thigh in the calcaneus? (1 Point) A. Peroneal tubercle - 50. Which is the smaller terminal branch of the B. Sustentaculum tali posterior tibial artery? (1 Point) C. Attachement of the achilles tendon A. Medial plantar artery - D. Sulcus tali B. Dorsalis pedis artery O C. Lateral plantar artery O 43. What muscle causes flexion of the hip and the spine? (1 Point) - D. Interosseous dorsal artery A. Psoas major B. Sartorius I 51. The Piriformis muscle inserts at the? (1 Point) A. Sacrum C. Psoas minor - B. Pubic Arch D. Iliacus C. Greater Trochanter of the femur- => D. Ischial spine 44. Which among the following bones DOES NOT make up the lateral longitudinal arch of the foot? -- 52. What do you call the small depression in the (1 Point) center of the femoral head? (1 Point) A. 5th metatarsal A. Fovea centralis B. Navicular B. Fovea capitis- C. Calcaneus C. Ligamentum teres D. Cuboid D. Ligamentum flavum 45. What nerve roots give rise to the nerve supply of the vastus lateralis? (1 Point) - O - and brevis share a common synovial sheath? E 53. In which retinaculum does the peroneus longus - - - - - A. L3-4-5 (1 Point) B. L1-2-3 A. Inferior Peroneal Retinaculum Superior Peroneal RetinaculumF -2-3-4 C. L2-3 B. O D. L2-3-4 C. Flexor Retinaculum D. None 46. The Artery to the Vas deferens is a branch of? - (1 Point) 54. In what muscle layer in the foot can you find the A. Obturator artery muscle that ABDUCTS the toes? (1 Point) B. Internal pudendal artery A. 1st - C. Umbilical artery B. 3rd FLEXES D. Inferior Vesical artery C. 4th ADDUCT D. 2nd PLEXES 47. Which among the following branches of the femoral artery runs medially and supplies the skin of - 55. What muscle in the 1st layer of the foot derive its - - the scrotum or labium majus? (1 Point) nerve supply from the lateral plantar- - nerve? (1 Point) A. Deep external pudendal - A. Flexor digitorum brevis B. Superficial circumflex iliac B. Flexor hallucis brevis C. Superficial external pudendal C. Abductor digiti minimi - D. Superficial epigastric D. Abductor hallucis (1 Point) O 48. What nerve supplies the cremaster muscle? - 56. In the Extensor Retinacula of your RIGHT ankle, which is the leftmost tendon? (1 Point) - - A. ilioinguinal nerve A. Extensor hallucis longus - M B. genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve B. Peroneus tertius C. obturator nerve C. Extensor digitorum longus D. femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve D. Tibialis anterior - 49. What nerve originates from the ventral divisions of the second, third, and fourth lumbar nerves? O 57. Where does the falciform margin insert? (1 Point) A. ilium (1 Point) B. G pubis A. obturator nerve C. Ischium D. greater trochanter 66. It is a branch of the femoral nerve? (1 Point) - A. Sural Nerve - 58. The pelvic outlet boundaries are? (1 Point) B. Saphenous Nerve - A. Pubic arch, ischial tuberosity, coccyx C. Sciatic Nerve B. Pubic tubercle, ischial spine, coccyx D. Deep Peroneal Nerve C. Pubic tuberosity, ischial tuberosity, coccyx D. Symphysis pubis, iliopecteneal line,sacrum O 67. Which among the following muscles DOES NOT belong to the 1st layer - of the foot? (1 Point) 59. This is NOT a branch of the POSTERIOR DIVISION - A. Abductor hallucis - of the Internal Iliac Artery? (1 Point) B. Flexor digitorum brevis- A. Inferior Gluteal Artery ~Anterior C. Abductor digiti minimi- B. Superior gluteal artery p D. Flexor hallucis brevis d layer 3 C. Iliolumbar artery D. Lateral Sacral artery 68. The inferior - & margin of the acetabulum is deficient and is marked by the? (1 Point) - Notch - 60. The following ais/re tributaries of the great A. Acetabular Foramen saphenous vein at the saphenous opening? (1 Point) B. Acetabular Fossa A. superficial gastric vein* B. All of the above C. Acetabular Notch - D. Acetabular Tuberosity In person C. superficial circumflex iliac vein - D. superficial internal pudendal vein - 69. What muscle braces the lateral longitudinal arch? - (1 Point) 61. Which muscle of the foot has an origin exclusively A. Abductor digiti minimi - - on the medial tubercle of the calcaneus? (1 Point) - B. Flexor digiti minimi brevis A. Flexor digiti minimi brevis C. Adductor hallucis B. Flexor digitorum brevis D. Lumbricals E C. Abductor digiti minimi D. Abductor hallucis 70. The INFERIOR GLUTEAL NERVE supplies this - muscle? (1 Point) 62. Which among the following muscles extends the A. Piriformis Muscle ~ foot at the ankle joint and everts the foot at the B. Gluteus Maximus muscle - -- subtalar joint? (1 Point) A. Peroneus tertius C. Obturator Internus Muscle D. Gluteus Medius muscle B. Tibialis anterior C. Peroneus longus D. Peroneus brevis & 71. Which among the following muscles DOES NOT originate at the ilium? (1 Point) - O A. Superior Gemellus - 63. Which muscle is NOT involved in medial hip B. Gluteus Maximus - rotation? (1 Point) - C. Tensor Fascia Lata - O A. Gluteus medius D. None of the above B. Gluteus minimus C. Tensor Fascia Lata 72. Which among the following muscles DOES NOT D. Gluteus Maximus laterally rotatebelong to the 2nd layer of the foot? (1 Point)- A. O Quadratus plantae brevis e 64. It is the larger terminal branch of the Sciatic nerve? (1 Point) A. Common Peroneal Nerve B. C. D. Flexor hallucis longus - to dow Lumbricals Flexor digitorum longus-tado B. Deep Peroneal Nerve C. Superficial Peroneal Nerve 73. Which among the following statements is NOT D. Tibial Nerve - TRUE of the Lateral cutaneous nerve? (1 Point) - A. it supplies the skin of the lateral aspect of the 65. What nerve comes from the L2 and L3 nerve root thigh and knee -- of the lumbar plexus? (1 Point) B. branch of the lumbar plexus (L2 and 3) - A. Lateral cutaneous nerve - O C. It supplies the skin of the upper lateral lower B. medial cutaneous nerve of the thigh quadrant of the buttock C. obturator nerve D. enters the thigh behind the lateral end of the D. intermediate cutaneous nerve of the thigh inguinal ligament (1 Point) e 74. The Sural nerve runs under what retinaculum? A. The pudendal nerve enters this foramen on its way to the perineum A. Superior Peroneal Retinaculum B. Formed by the lesser sciatic notch B. Inferior Peroneal Retinaculum C. It provides entrance of structures into the C. Flexor Retinaculum perineum from the gluteal region -D. None D. The superior and inferior gluteal nerves enter this foramen 75. Which among the following muscles DOES NOT X assist knee flexion? (1 Point) 82. What superficial fascial layer of the thigh is A. - - Sartorius B. Gracilis - Assist attached to the-deep fascia (fascia lata) and is about a fingerbreadth below the inguinal ligament? (1 Point) C. Semitendinosus Rexson main knx A. abdominal fascia D. Popliteus - B. cremasteric layer C. membranous layer of the superficial fascia - 76. Avulsion fracture of the anterior superior iliac - - D. fatty layer of the superficial fascia spine is due to the forcible contraction of this muscle zof - in athletes (1 Point) 83. It is a condensation of extraperitoneal tissue the A. Hamstring muscles closes the femoral ring? (1 Point) B. Rectus femoris muscle A. cribriform fascia C. Sartorius Muscle - B. femoral septum D. Gluteus Maximus muscle C. Falciform margin D. femoral sheath - & 77. The common peroneal nerve pierces what muscle as it divides into its two terminal branches? (1 Point) 84. TRUE regarding the Pelvic diaphragm? (1 Point) - A. Anterior tibialis- A. It is formed by the Levator ani and coccygeus B. Gastrocnemius muscles - - C. Peroneus longus - B. It is very strong and completely covered by D. Peroneus brevis fascia and muscles C. It is the floor of the Pelvis and provides e 78. Three among the four perforating arteries of the thigh are branches coming -from the? (1 Point) support to the visceral organs D. 1st and 3rd options only A. Lateral femoral circumflex B. Medial femoral circumflex O 85. An increase in the femoral neck-femoral shaft - C. Femoral artery - angle is referred to as? (1 Point) - D. Profunda femoris A. Coxa vara O B. Coxa plana 79. Which among the following statements is NOT C. Cova valga - - TRUE of perforating veins? (1 Point) D. Coxa baja O A. These are communicating vessels that run between the superficial and deep veins 86. Which among the following statements is NOT - B. Many of these veins are found particularly in TRUE of the great saphenous vein? (1 Point) - the region of the ankle and the medial side of A. The vein passes behind the knee and curves the lower part of the leg. forward around the medial side of the thigh C. They possess valves that are arranged to - B. passes upward directly in front of the medial prevent the flow of blood from the superficial malleolus to the deep veins - C. It then ascends in company with the D. ALL are correct - saphenous nerve in the deep fascia over the - O medial side of the leg 80. The Medial Cuneiform articulates with the? D. drains the medial end of the dorsal venous (1 Point) - arch of the foot A. 5th Metatarsal and Navicular B. 5th metatarsal and Cuboid 87. Which among the following hip ligaments is - O - C. First Metatarsal and navicular triangular and limits hip extension and abduction? O D. First Metatarsal and lateral cuneiform (1 Point) - A. Ileofemoral ligament 81. The following are true regarding the lesser sciatic B. Transverse acetabular ligament foramen, EXCEPT? (1 Point) C. Ischiofemoral ligament D. Pubofemoral ligament 94. An opening located behind the lateral tibial - condyle permits what tendon to emerge from the 88. Which muscle is absent in 40% of the time? joint? (1 Point) - (1 Point) A. Popliteus A. Iliacus B. Semimembranosus - iT B B. Psoas major C. Oblique popliteal C. Plantaris D. Semitendinosus D. Psoas minor - 95. The SUPERIOR VESICAL ARTERY, which supplies O E 89. The saphenous opening is filled with loose the upper portion of the bladder, is a branch of? connective tissue called the? (1 Point) (1 Point) A. Cribriform fascia - A. Obturator artery B. Falciform margin B. Umbilical artery C. Saphenous fascial septa C. Internal pudendal artery D. Membranous fascia of the thigh D. Uterine artery 90. What is the Nerve supply of the superior gemellus muscle? (1 Point) -- O 96. What ligament connects the back of the sacrum to the spine of the ischium? (1 Point) - - A. Nerve to obturator internus - A. Sacrospinal B. Nerve to quadratus femoris C. Pudendal nerve B. Sacroischial C. Sacrospinous -Si D. Nerve to obturator externus D. Sacrotuberous 91. Congenital recurrent patellar dislocations are - caused by? (1 Point) - toe? (1 Point) O 97. Insertion of the flexor digitorum longus in the 2nd - = - A. Underdevelopment and weakness of the A. Base of the middle phalanx dorsal aspect vastus medialis muscle B. Base of the distal phalanx dorsal aspect B. Strong unopposed pull of the quadriceps C. Base of the middle phalanx plantar aspect femoris C. Congenital absence of the medial e D. Base of the distal phalanx plantar aspect - patellofemoral ligament 98. Which among the metatarsals has a prominent D. Shallow lateral femoral condyle - tubercle on its base? (1 Point) - - - A. 2nd metatarsal 92. True statement about the Sacrum. (1 Point) - B. 5th metatarsal - A. The sacrum is formed by four rudimentary C. 1st metatarsal vertebrae fused together to form a wedge D. 3rd metatarsal shaped bone B. The anterior and posterior surfaces of the 99. The tensor fascia lata inserts at this structure? sacrum possess on each side five foramina for (1 Point) - the passage of five sacral nerves A. Iliac crest C. The sacrum articulates with the two iliac - B. Lateral condyle of the tibia - bones to form the sacroiliac joint - C. Patella D. The sacral promontory is the anterior and D. Iliotibial tract upper margin of the 1st sacral vertebra which bulges forward as posterior margin of pelvic 100. This nerve innervates the Tensor Fascia Latae? - - outlet (1 Point) - A. Superior Gluteal nerve - 93. TRUE regarding the Greater Sciatic Foramen? B. Nerve to Quadratus femoris - (1 Point) C. Nerve to obturator internus A. Formed by the ischial spine D. Inferior Gluteal nerve B. The piriformis Muscle enters the foramen C. The sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments convert the sciatic notch into foramen - D. none D. Pubofemoral ligament 94. An opening located behind the lateral tibial condyle permits what tendon to emerge from the 88. Which muscle is absent in 40% of the time? joint? (1 Point) (1 Point) A. Popliteus A. Iliacus B. Semimembranosus B. Psoas major C. Oblique popliteal C. Plantaris D. Semitendinosus D. Psoas minor 95. The SUPERIOR VESICAL ARTERY, which supplies 89. The saphenous opening is filled with loose the upper portion of the bladder, is a branch of? connective tissue called the? (1 Point) (1 Point) A. Cribriform fascia A. Obturator artery B. Falciform margin B. Umbilical artery C. Saphenous fascial septa C. Internal pudendal artery D. Membranous fascia of the thigh D. Uterine artery 90. What is the Nerve supply of the superior gemellus 96. What ligament connects the back of the sacrum to muscle? (1 Point) the spine of the ischium? (1 Point) A. Nerve to obturator internus A. Sacrospinal B. Nerve to quadratus femoris B. Sacroischial C. Pudendal nerve C. Sacrospinous D. Nerve to obturator externus D. Sacrotuberous 91. Congenital recurrent patellar dislocations are 97. Insertion of the flexor digitorum longus in the 2nd caused by? (1 Point) toe? (1 Point) A. Underdevelopment and weakness of the A. Base of the middle phalanx dorsal aspect vastus medialis muscle B. Base of the distal phalanx dorsal aspect B. Strong unopposed pull of the quadriceps C. Base of the middle phalanx plantar aspect femoris D. Base of the distal phalanx plantar aspect C. Congenital absence of the medial patellofemoral ligament 98. Which among the metatarsals has a prominent D. Shallow lateral femoral condyle tubercle on its base? (1 Point) A. 2nd metatarsal 92. True statement about the Sacrum. (1 Point) B. 5th metatarsal A. The sacrum is formed by four rudimentary C. 1st metatarsal vertebrae fused together to form a wedge D. 3rd metatarsal shaped bone B. The anterior and posterior surfaces of the 99. The tensor fascia lata inserts at this structure? sacrum possess on each side five foramina for (1 Point) the passage of five sacral nerves A. Iliac crest C. The sacrum articulates with the two iliac B. Lateral condyle of the tibia bones to form the sacroiliac joint C. Patella D. The sacral promontory is the anterior and D. Iliotibial tract upper margin of the 1st sacral vertebra which bulges forward as posterior margin of pelvic 100. This nerve innervates the Tensor Fascia Latae? outlet (1 Point) A. Superior Gluteal nerve 93. TRUE regarding the Greater Sciatic Foramen? B. Nerve to Quadratus femoris (1 Point) C. Nerve to obturator internus A. Formed by the ischial spine D. Inferior Gluteal nerve B. The piriformis Muscle enters the foramen C. The sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments convert the sciatic notch into foramen D. none D. Pubofemoral ligament 94. An opening located behind the lateral tibial condyle permits what tendon to emerge from the 88. Which muscle is absent in 40% of the time? joint? (1 Point) (1 Point) A. Popliteus A. Iliacus B. Semimembranosus - - B. Psoas major C. Oblique popliteal C. Plantaris D. Semitendinosus D. Psoas minor 95. The SUPERIOR VESICAL ARTERY, which supplies connective tissue called the? (1 Point) & 89. The saphenous opening is filled with loose the upper portion of the bladder, is a branch of? (1 Point) A. Cribriform fascia - A. Obturator artery B. Falciform margin B. Umbilical - artery C. Saphenous fascial septa C. Internal pudendal artery D. Membranous fascia of the thigh D. Uterine artery 90. What is the Nerve supply of the superior gemellus 96. What ligament connects the back of the sacrum to - muscle? (1 Point) the spine of the ischium? (1 Point) A. Nerve to obturator - internus A. Sacrospinal B. Nerve to quadratus femoris B. Sacroischial C. Pudendal nerve C. Sacrospinous - D. Nerve to obturator externus D. Sacrotuberous 91. Congenital recurrent patellar- caused by? (1 Point) dislocations are O 97. Insertion of the flexor digitorum longus in the 2nd toe? (1 Point) - A. Underdevelopment and weakness of the A. Base of the middle phalanx dorsal aspect vastus medialis muscle B. Base of the distal phalanx dorsal aspect B. Strong unopposed pull of the quadriceps C. Base of the middle phalanx plantar aspect femoris D. Base of the -distal phalanx - plantar aspect - C. Congenital absence of the medial patellofemoral ligament 98. Which among the metatarsals has a prominent - D. Shallow lateral femoral condyle tubercle on its base? (1 Point) - A. 2nd metatarsal 92. True statement about the- Sacrum. (1 Point) B. 5th metatarsal - A. The sacrum is formed by four rudimentary C. 1st metatarsal vertebrae fused together to form a wedge D. 3rd metatarsal shaped bone B. The anterior and posterior surfaces of the 99. The tensor fascia lata inserts at this structure? - sacrum possess on each side five foramina for (1 Point) the passage of five sacral nerves A. Iliac crest C. The sacrum - articulates with the two iliac B. Lateral condyle of the tibia bones to form the sacroiliac joint - C. Patella D. The sacral promontory is the anterior and D. Iliotibial tract upper margin of the 1st sacral vertebra which bulges forward as posterior margin of pelvic 100. This nerve innervates the Tensor Fascia Latae? - outlet (1 Point) O A. Superior Gluteal nerve 93. TRUE regarding the Greater Sciatic Foramen? B. Nerve to Quadratus femoris (1 Point) - C. Nerve to obturator internus A. Formed by the ischial spine D. Inferior Gluteal nerve B. The piriformis Muscle enters the foramen C. The sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments convert the sciatic notch into - foramen D. none

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