Comprehensive Anatomy Quiz Summer Semester 2024 PDF

Comprehensive Anatomy Quiz Summer Semester 2024. Dr. Ismail Memon MBBS, PhD. Saba University, School of Medicine Adduction and abduction of the toes is considered according to midline of foot which passes: A. Between the 2nd toe and the 3rd toe B. Between the...

Comprehensive Anatomy Quiz Summer Semester 2024. Dr. Ismail Memon MBBS, PhD. Saba University, School of Medicine Adduction and abduction of the toes is considered according to midline of foot which passes: A. Between the 2nd toe and the 3rd toe B. Between the big toe and the 2nd toe C. Through middle of the 2nd toe D. Through middle of the 3rd toe E. Through middle of the big toe Through middle of the 2nd toe 2 Which one of the following movements of the food is shown in the following picture? A. Abduction B. Dorsiflexion C. Eversion D. Inversion E. Plantarflexion Eversion 3 Which of the following fields of anatomy is related to locate/study the internal structures (viscera) from the body surface? A. Clinical anatomy. B. Radiological anatomy. C. Regional anatomy. D. Surface anatomy. E. Systemic anatomy. Surface anatomy. 4 Which one of the following imaginary planes of body is shown in the inserted figure? A. Coronal B. Frontal C. Median D. Para-sagittal E. Transverse Median 5 An anatomical term “Proximal” means: A. Away from the head. B. Away from the origin of the body part. C. Closer to the head of the person. D. Closer to the origin of muscle attachment. E. Closer to the origin of the body part. Closer to the origin of the body part. 6 In the human body the spleen and liver are: A. Bilateral to each other B. Contralateral to each other C. Ipsilateral to each other D. Unilateral to each other Contralateral to each other 7 In the human body the appendix and the right kidney are: A. Bilateral to each other B. Contralateral to each other C. Ipsilateral to each other D. Unilateral to each other E. Dextrolateral to each other Ipsilateral to each other 8 The femoral artery supplies the lower lim. It is a direct continuation of the: A. Abdominal aorta B. Common carotid artery C. Common iliac artery D. External iliac artery E. Internal iliac artery External iliac artery 9 Which of the following types of blood circulation is indicated by the arrow? A. Collateral circulation B. Functional anastomosis C. Portal anastomosis D. Arterio-venous shunt E. Pulmonary circulation Arterio-venous shunt 10 The coronary arteries which supply the myocardium arise from which of the following arteries? A. Arch of aorta. B. Ascending aorta. C. Brachiocephalic trunk. D. Descending thoracic aorta. E. Pulmonary artery. Ascending aorta. 11 The inserted figure shows the lymphatic circulation. Which of the followings is an efferent lymphatic vessel? A B C D E A 12 In which type of the circulation blood passed through two sets of capillaries? A. Collateral circulation. B. Coronary circulation. C. Portal circulation. D. Pulmonary circulation. E. Systemic circulation Portal circulation. 13 Which of the following spinal cord neurons are the cells of origin of the sympathetic system? A. Anterior horn neurons B. Dorsal horn neurons C. Lateral horn neurons D. Posterior horn neurons E. Posterior spinal root ganglia neurons Lateral horn neurons 14 Which of the followings are the cells of origin of the sensory/afferent nerve fibers from skin? A. The neurons located in the anterior horns of spinal cord segments B. The neurons located in the dorsal horns of spinal cord segments C. The neurons located in the lateral horns of spinal cord segments D. The neurons located in the posterior horns of spinal cord segments E. The neurons located in the posterior spinal root ganglia The neurons located in the posterior spinal root ganglia 15 The hip joint is classified as: A. synovial, ball and socket, bi-axial B. synovial, ball and socket, multi-axial C. cartilaginous, ball and socket, multi-axial D. Fibrous, condyloid, multi axial E. synovial, condyloid, uni-axial synovial, ball and socket, multi-axial 16 A young man had a head injury in a road traffic accident. was hospitalized and treated accordingly. After recovery h had problems in maintaining the body balance/equilibrium and his movements were not accurate. Which of the following parts of the brain is affected? A. Cerebrum. B. Cerebellum. C. Diencephalon. D. Pons. E. Medulla oblongata. Cerebellum. 17 Which of the following terms is used for the preganglionic sympathetic nerve fibers which cross the sympathetic (paravertebral) ganglia without synapsing? A. Preaortic B. Sensory C. Somatomotor D. Somatosensory E. Splanchnic Splanchnic 18 Which one of the following functions is related to hypothalamus? A. It controls the endocrine system B. It controls the vital organs C. It coordinates and smoothens the motor activities D. It initiates motor activities E. It maintains body balance It controls the endocrine system 19 In which of the following structures the postganglionic parasympathetic neurons are located? A. Brain stem B. Pre-aortic ganglia C. Sacral segments of spinal cord D. Thoracic segments of spinal cord E. Walls of the organs they supply Walls of the organs they supply 20 A patient visited a community clinic because of pain and numbness in the buttock, hip, and upper leg. After clinical examination, the attending physician made a provisional diagnosis of Piriformis syndrome. Using your knowledge of clinical anatomy of the gluteal region, which of the following could be the cause of piriformis syndrome A. Weakness of the piriformis muscle B. Compression of the inferior gluteal nerve by the piriformis muscle C. Compression of the nerve to piriformis muscle by the surrounding muscles 21 Lymphatics from the big toe and medial side of the leg drain into which group of lymph nodes? A. Deep inguinal lymph nodes B. Popliteal lymph nodes C. Lateral group of superficial inguinal lymph nodes D. Medial group of superficial inguinal lymph nodes E. Vertical group of superficial inguinal lymph nodes Vertical group of superficial inguinal lymph nodes 22 Which of the following muscles of the lower limb pulls the fibula up, flexes the leg and extends the thigh? A. Biceps femoris B. Extensor digitorum longus C. Extensor halluces longus D. Fibularis longus E. Flexor hallucis longus Biceps femoris 23 Tendon of which of the following muscles is closely associated with the structure indicated by letter “A” A. Fibularis brevis B. Fibularis longus A C. Flexor digitorum brevis D. Flexor hallucis longus E. Tibialis posterior Flexor hallucis longus 24 The abdominopelvic structures pass to the anterior compartment of the thigh through which one of the following gaps/foramina? A. Gap deep to the inguinal ligament B. Gap surrounded by pelvic brim C. Greater sciatic foramen D. Lesser sciatic foramen E. Obturator foramen Gap deep to the inguinal ligament 25 Integrity of which of the following nerves is tested in clinical examination shown in the inserted picture? A. Common fibular B. Femoral C. Obturator D. Sciatic E. Tibial Femoral 26 Which one of the following is a diagnostic feature of the compartment syndrome? A. Decreased mobility B. Edema C. High temperature D. Loss of distal leg pulses E. Severe pain Loss of distal leg pulses 27 Several thigh muscles work together during a soccer kick; which one of the following kicking muscles acts as flexor of thigh at hip and extensor of leg at knee? A. Hamstring B. Iliopsoas C. Rectus femoris D. Sartorius E. Vastus intermedius Rectus femoris 28 A person had waddling gait; on examination the patient's unsupported side sags down and Trendelenburg test was positive. Which of the following muscle is affected? A. Gluteus maximus on normal side B. Gluteus maximus on sagging side C. Gluteus medius on normal side D. Gluteus medius on sagging side E. Piriformis on sagging normal side Gluteus medius on normal side 29  B A Which one of the inserted figures shows the femoral hernia? A B D C C D E C E 30 Which one of the following muscles is vulnerable to avulsion during kicking the soccer ball? A. Adductor mangus B. Biceps femoris C. Iliopsoas D. Rectus femoris E. Sartorius Rectus femoris 31 The nerves which innervate the lower limbs are formed by which of the following components of the sacral plexus? A. Dorsal rami B. Dorsal roots C. Ventral divisions (only) D. Ventral rami E. Ventral roots Ventral rami 32 The muscles which form the upper medial boundary of the popliteal fossa are innervated by which of the following nerve? A. Deep fibular nerve B. Femoral nerve C. Obturator nerve D. Superficial fibular nerve E. Tibial division of the sciatic nerve Tibial division of the sciatic nerve 33 Which of the following muscles of the thigh have dual nerve supply from tibial division and common fibular division of the sciatic nerve? A.Adductor magnus B.Biceps femoris C.Pectineus D.Semimembranosus E.Semitendinosus Biceps femoris 34 Which of the structures in the given picture is the most anterior and deepest? A A C B C D B D E E B 35 Which of the following nerves is vulnerable and results in the foot drop in fracture shown in the picture? A.Common fibular nerve B.Deep fibular nerve C.Sciatic nerve D.Superficial fibular E.Sural nerve Common fibular nerve 36 Which of the following group of the muscles is attached on posterior surface of the calcaneus? A. Extensor digitorum longus, Gastrocnemius and Abductor hallucis B. Fibularis longus, Plantaris and Soleus C. Flexor digitorum longus, Flexor digitorum brevis and Plantaris D. Gastrocnemius, Plantaris and Soleus E. Plantaris, Fibularis brevis and Flexor digitorum longus Gastrocnemius, Plantaris and Soleus 37 The cutaneous innervation for the area indicated by letter “A” in the inserted figures is supplied by which one of the following nerves? A. Deep fibular nerve A B. Medial planter nerve C. Saphenous nerve B D. Superficial fibular nerve C E. Sural nerve D Saphenous nerve E 38 The cutaneous nerve for the area indicated by letter “c” in the inserted figures accompanies which of the following blood vessel? A A. Great saphenous vein B B. Small saphenous vein C C. Popliteal vein D. Lateral planter artery D E. Posterior tibial artery E Small saphenous vein 39 When conducting a sensory examination of the lower limb, the physician observed a loss of sensation in the area indicated by the letter 'A' in the inserted figure. Which of the following spinal segments could be implicated? A. L2,3,4 B. L3,4,5 C. L1,2,3 A D. S 2,3,4 E. S 1,2,3 L2,3,4 40 A patient visited community clinic with complaints of a sharp shooting pain in the foot, numbness on the plantar surface, pain on extremes of dorsiflexion and eversion. After examination the clinician made a diagnosis of entrapment of the tibial nerve at ankle. Which one of the following clinical conditions the patient is surfing from? A. Compartment syndrome B. Muscle dystrophy in the sole C. Planter fasciitis D. Tarsal tunnel syndrome E. Tendinitis 41 A young athlete attended a clinic due to pain in his right leg. After conducting a thorough history and physical examination, the physician suspected leg compartment syndrome, which was subsequently confirmed by checking the pulse of the Dorsalis pedis artery. Which of the following places Dorsalis pedis artery could be palpated? A. Between the lateral malleolus and calcaneum B. Between the medial malleolus and calcaneum C. In dorsum of foot between the tendons of Extensor hallucis longus and Extensor digitorum longus D. In leg between the tendons of Extensor hallucis longus and Extensor digitorum longus E. In leg between the tendons of Tibialis anterior and Extensor 42 Which of the following nerves supplies to the flexor and abductor muscles of the big toe and skin on the plantar aspect of the three and a half medial toes? A. Deep fibular B. Lateral plantar C. Medial plantar D. Superficial fibular E. Sural Medial plantar 43 Lumbrical are four worm-like muscles. They flex proximal phalanges, extend middle and distal phalanges of lateral four (2-5) digits. Which of the following nerves supply the first lumbrical? A. Common peroneal B. Lateral plantar C. Medial plantar D. Superficial peroneal E. Tibial Medial plantar 44 A soccer player was struck by an opposing team player on the lateral aspect of his knee. He subsequently developed pain, stiffness, and swelling in the affected knee. The physician diagnosed him with the 'unhappy triad,' which includes injuries to the: A. Anterior cruciate ligament, lateral collateral ligament, and lateral meniscus B. Anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament, and lateral meniscus C. Anterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament, and Anterior medial cruciate meniscusligament, medial collateral ligament, and medial meniscus 45 D. Posterior cruciate ligament, lateral collateral ligament, and