Anatomy PDF

.1What is the name of the fibrous layer that covers bones externally? A) Endosteum B) Periosteum C) Medullary Cavity D) Bone Marrow.2What fills the medullary cavity of long bones? A) Compact substance B) Spongy substance C) Bon...

.1What is the name of the fibrous layer that covers bones externally? A) Endosteum B) Periosteum C) Medullary Cavity D) Bone Marrow.2What fills the medullary cavity of long bones? A) Compact substance B) Spongy substance C) Bone marrow D) Fibrous tissue.3What is the internal layer that lines bones called? A) Compact bone B) Endosteum C) Periosteum D) Osteoclasts.4Which of the following bones is classified as a long bone? A) Scapula B) Carpal bones C) Humerus D) Frontal bones.6Which part of the skeleton includes the skull and vertebrae? A) Appendicular skeleton B) Visceral skeleton C) Axial skeleton D) Exoskeleton.7The bones of the limbs belong to which part of the skeleton? A) Axial skeleton B) Appendicular skeleton C) Visceral skeleton D) Exoskeleton.8Which of the following animals have an exoskeleton? A) Humans B) Turtles C) Dogs D) Horses.9Os cordis and os penis are part of which skeleton type? A) Axial skeleton B) Appendicular skeleton C) Visceral skeleton D) Exoskeleton.10What type of bones are the vertebrae classified as? A) Long bones B) Short bon C) Flat bones D) Irregular bones Which type of joint is formed when bones are connected by fibrous connective tissue? A) Synovial joints B) Cartilaginous joints C) Fibrous joints D) Hinge joints What substance is found between the bones in synovial joints? A) Fibrous tissue B) Synovia C) Cartilage D) Bone marrow 4.Which of the following joints is classified as a fibrous joint? A) Hinge joint B) Sutures C) Ball-and-socket joint D) Cartilaginous joint 6.Which of the following is a type of suture where the borders of adjacent bones are irregularly interlocked? A) Suture serrata B) Suture squamosa C) Suture plana D) Suture folita 7.What is the name of the suture where the adjacent borders of bones are overlapped ? A) Suture serrata B) Suture squamosa C) Suture plana D) Suture folita The……………… plan divides the body longitudinally into equal right and left halves. The ……………………..……..plan is at a right angle to its long axis. The ………………………plan divides the body into cranial and caudal parts. The skeleton is classified into axial, …………….……. and………………….. skeleton. Synchondrosis is type of …………………………..…... joints..……………are bones of the axial skeleton. (Scapula, Humerus, Carpal bones, skull). Ball and socket joints are..…….……………………… Muscles are classified according to ….………… extensors, flexors, adductors ,abductor. ……………………is a sac filled with synovia, facilitates the movement of a tendon over a bony prominent (bursa- tendon sheath- tendon-ligament) Menisci are …………………………… Each muscle fiber is surrounded by connective tissue sheath called..…………… Each group of muscle fibers form muscle bundle, surrounded by connective tissue sheath called.………… The entire muscle is surround by a connective tissue sheath called ………The type of suture at which, the borders of the adjacent bones are irregularly interlocked is……………… The type of suture at which, the borders of the adjacent bones are overlapped is…… The type of suture at which, the borders of the adjacent bones are plana is……… The ginglymus joints have ………………………axis of movement The pivot joints have ………………………axis of movement. The uniting medium in synchondrosis is……………………… The appendicular skeleton includes the following bones except……………… Vertebrae- scapula- carpal bones- radius The……………… plan divides the body longitudinally into equal right and left halves. Sagittal-frontal- median-transverse Synchondrosis is a type of …………………………..…... joints Synovial- fibrous-cartilaginous Which type of sutures at which the borders of the adjacent bones are irregularly interlocked? Serrata-plana-folita What substance is found between the bones in synovial joints? Fibrous tissue-cartilage-synovia-bone marrow What is the name of the fibrous layer that covers bones externally? Endosteum-Medullary Cavity-Bone Marrow-periosteum Os cordis and os penis are part of which skeleton type? Visceral skeleton-Appendicular skeleton- Axial skeleton-exo skeleton Hinge joints have ………………………. axis of movement one longitudinal-one transverse- two longitudinal-two transverse Plates of fibrocartilage found in stifle joint …………………… marginal cartilage-menisci- articular cavity-joint capsule Which of the following bones is classified as a long bone? Scapula- carpal bones- humerus- frontal bones ……………………… forms the flagellum of sperm Nucleus- Centriole-Mitochondria-Golgi apparatus-Plasma membrane Proestrus is the stage of ……………………………………… follicular maturation-corpus luteum formation-ovulation rest-rest ……………………… means the transformation of the spermatid into motile sperm Spermatocytogenesis-Spermatogenesis-Spermiogenesis The acrosomal cap of the sperm is made up of the …………..……………… nucleus-centriole-mitochondria-Golgi apparatus- cytoplasm …………………………… are the original cells of the sperms or ova Sertoli cells- Peritoneal cells-Follicular cells- Primordial germ cells-interstitial cells The area on the surface of the ovary where rupture of the follicle takes place is called………………………. area pellucida- area opaque- zona granulosa- stigma The primordial germ cells develop on the wall ………………… chorion- yolk sac- allantois-amnion Animals which have estrus once a year ………………….. monozygotic- seasonal monoestrus- polyestrous- monoestrus Oogenesis means..…………………………………… ……………………….are the original cells for the sperm or the ova. Type of the ova in mammals is..……………………………… Spermatogenesis means..…………………………………… ……………………….are the mother cells for the sperm. Type of the ova in birds is ……………………………….. Fertilization means..…………………………………… ……………………….are the mother cells for the ova. Type of the ova in amphibian is ……………………………….. Cleavage means..…………………………………….The spermatogonia are the mother cells for the..……..………………… Type of the ova in insects is ……………………………….. Zone pellucida is a……………………… protective membrane a. secondary b. tertiary c. primary d. transverse Animals which have estrus once a year..…………………… a. mononzygotic b. polyestrus c. monoestrus d. polyzygotic Vitelline membrane is a……………………… protective membrane a. secondary b. tertiary c. primary d. transverse Animals which have estrus repeated all over the year at the regular interval………………… a. mononzygotic polyestrus monoestrus polyzygotic Shell in the ova of the bird is a……………………… protective membrane a. secondary b. tertiary c. primary d. transverse Animals which have one estrus in the season..……………………. mononzygotic polyestrus monoestrus seasonal monoestrus Albumen in the ova of the bird is a……………………… protective membrane a. secondary b. tertiary c. primary d. transverse Animals which have estrus repeated many times at the certain season …………… seasonal monoestrus polyestrus monoestrus seasonal polyestrus