الحفظ الرقمي PDF

‫احلفظ الرقمي‬ ‫إعداد‬ ‫د‪ /‬سها بشري‬ ‫‪1‬‬ 2  ‫قائمة احملتويات‬ ‫الفصل األول ‪ :‬تاريخ عملية احلفظ الرقمى واملؤسسات املعنية بها‬ ‫الفصل الثانى ‪ :‬احلفظ الرقمى االسرتاتيجيات واملشروعات‬ ‫الفصل الثالث ‪ :‬إجراءات وسياسات احلفظ الرقمى‬...

‫احلفظ الرقمي‬ ‫إعداد‬ ‫د‪ /‬سها بشري‬ ‫‪1‬‬ 2  ‫قائمة احملتويات‬ ‫الفصل األول ‪ :‬تاريخ عملية احلفظ الرقمى واملؤسسات املعنية بها‬ ‫الفصل الثانى ‪ :‬احلفظ الرقمى االسرتاتيجيات واملشروعات‬ ‫الفصل الثالث ‪ :‬إجراءات وسياسات احلفظ الرقمى‬ ‫الفصل الرابع ‪ :‬إدارة احلـفظ الرقمــى‬ ‫الفصل اخلامس ‪ :‬معايري احلفظ الرقمى‬ ‫‪3‬‬ 4  ‫الفصل األول‬ ‫تاريخ عملية احلفظ الرقمى واملؤسسات املعنية بها‬ ‫‪ 1/1‬الحفظ اإللكترونى وعالقته بالحفظ فى المكتبات‬ ‫تاريخياً‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪5‬‬ 6 Walter Ong 7 8 "Brittle Books" 9  "Spofford" Johan, Russell Good – Quality Paper Barrow 10 Marcum, Deanna. Friedlander Amy 11 Council On Library Resources (CIR) W.J.Barrow (Permanent, Durable) ARL Standing Committee for Preservation of Research Library Materials (ARL) CNL 12 National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) Anderw W.Mellon Foundation 13  John C.Williams CMU Rochester Institure of Technology (RIT) Standards-Setting Durable Paper Herbert Baoily CLR 14 Deanna Marcum 15 Non- Material Format 16  ‫‪ - 2/1‬لماذا يختلف الحفظ عن الحفظ التقليدى؟‬ ‫?‪WHY DIGITAL IS DIFFERENT‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪17‬‬    Marcum, Deanna, Friedlander, Amy 18 CD-ROM 19 20 21 Gatekeepers Marcum, Deanna Friedlander, Amy 22 WEB 23  Executable Code Palm Pilot 24  :‫ المؤسسات المعنية بالحفظ الرقمى ودور المكتبات‬3/1 Guidelines for the Preservation of Digital Heritage 25 Established Heritage Digital Preservation Institutions Agencies www.oclc. org OCLC www.jstor.org JSTOR ahds.ac.uk Trusted Keepers 26 Non – Current Nonprofit OCLC 27 28 "Brittle Books" 29  ‫الفصل الثانى ‪ :‬الحفظ الرقمى‬ ‫االستراتيجيات والمشروعات‬ ‫‪ 1‬الحفظ الرقمى ‪ :‬المفهوم واألهمية‬ ‫‪E-‬‬ ‫‪Digital Preservation‬‬ ‫‪Digital Conservation,‬‬ ‫‪Preservation‬‬ ‫‪Conservation E-‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬ David O. Stephens 31 32 Long- Term Access to on line Publications 33 34  (Bernadette) Anne R. kenney, Paul Conway) Preview Capability Relative Permanence Flexibility in Out Put ( ) Lopez-Fitz Simmons, Bernadette. ( July 2003). Digital Preservation and metadate. Library Resurce&technical services.V.47, No.3, p.135. Retrieved 7 June 2012 from http://wilsontxt. hwwilson.com/pdffull/01866/Z6DPX/NSL.pdf. 35  Ease of Manipulation Duplication Without Degradation 36 The Migration 37 Data Refreshing 38 Technology Preservation 39  The Emulation word 2003 word2010 Operating System Migration 40 Microsoft Word Windows 41 DAR (Digital Assets Repository) DAR (digital assets repository) 42 43 44  Greenstone 45 46 47  ‫‪2‬‬ ‫‪ )NA11pp‬والهدف منه‬ ‫‪48‬‬ Preserving access to digital information (PADI) 49  PADI CD-Rom Persistent storage and backups Migration Emulation 50 51  ‫الفصل الثالث‬ ‫إجراءات وسياسات احلفظ الرقمى‬ :‫ متطلبات وإجراءات الحفظ الرقمى‬5/1 Recording System and Media System Hardware and Software Operations Manuals Ample Spare Parts Standards Organizational Structures 52 Preservation Policy and Planning Media Longevity Environmental Conditions 53 Software and Hardware Requirements Workflow Requirements  PRD  Seamus Ross 54      55 56 SGML 57  :‫ أهـداف الحفظ الرقمـى‬6/1     Make Use Possible Protect Original Items Maintain Digital Objects 58 Digital Preservation ‫ تخطيط الحفظ الرقمـى‬1/2 Planning 59 What is Preservation Planning ?   60 ISO Archiving Standards 61 62 63 64 Assessing Preservation Needs : 65    The Long- Range Preservation Plan: 66        Mission Statement 67  ‫سياسة الحفظ االلكترونى‬ Electronic Preservation Policy Preservation (OED) Oxford English Dictionary "Keeping Safe" Retaining Maintaining 68 OED 69 70 71 Mirgam M.Foot Accountability 72  Funding Strategy 73 74 Preservation Policy Statement Standards for Exhibition 75 Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) & the National Manuscripts Conservation Trust (NMCT): (HLF),& (NMCT) Retention Policies Policy on the Provision of Surrogate Copies The Standard of all Storage in all Locations 76 Who does what ? Purpose of Institution 77  Cooperation Nature of the Collections Library and Archive Functions 78 Retention and Access Acquistion 79 The Retention 80  Transient Material Retention of the intellectual content CD disk 81 Original Format CD Storage 82  25RH 10OC BS5454:2000 83  Access 84 The Conflict The Security 85 Other Library Functions Loans  Exhibitions   Resources  Funding  Education and Training  86 Formulating a Preservation Policy 87 88 Retention Policy 89 90 91  ‫الفصل الرابع‬ ‫إدارة احلـفظ الرقمــى‬ ‫إدارة الحـــفظ ‪:‬‬ ‫‪92‬‬  ‫مكونـــات الحفــظ الرقمـــى‪:‬‬ ‫‪93‬‬ Content and Use 94  ‫متطلبات حفظ المواد الرقمية‪:‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪95‬‬   96 ‫‪ 4/3‬العوامل التى تضمن اإلداة الجيدة لبرامج الحفظ الرقمى ‪:‬‬ ‫‪Decisions‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪‬‬ ‫‪97‬‬    Stakeholder Relationships Risks and Risk Management 98 99   Recognizing Deciding  Planning Ahead  Justifying Decisions  Continuous Remote Replication (CRR) Kashya KBX5000 100  Information 101 Corporate Support 102 Resource Costs 103 Non- Selective 104 105 Ashley 106 107  Staffing 108 109 110 Equipments Plugins 111  Funding Standards Interchange File Format Tagged (TIFF) Structured General Markup XML HTML Language (SGML) Family 112 SGML TIFF OALS 113 Organizational Structures 114 ‫‪ 5/3‬القوى البشرية والحفظ الرقمى‪:‬‬ ‫‪115‬‬ 116 (CURLS Exemplars in Digital Archives) Cedars ARL ARL 117 118   Identify Project  Management Skills  119          120   121 ‫‪ 6/3‬تعريف إدارة الحفظ الرقمى‪:‬‬ ‫‪122‬‬  Paul Conway 123 124 ‫معايير الحفظ الرقمى لمصادر المعلومات ‪:‬‬ ‫‪125‬‬  HTTP/FTP Ftp (file transfer protocol) 126 http Hyper text transfer protocol Transmission Control Protocol ) TCP/IP TCP IP TCP Cascading Style Sheets CSS W3C World Wide Web Consortium W3C 127  Simple Object Access Protocol) SOAP (Common Object Request Broker CORBA Architecture) Z39-50 (Search / retrieve for web) SRW (The simple digital interoperability protocol) SDLIP 128 metadata source DIENST Dublin Core - 129 (Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard) METS Mets Xml Xml (Extensible Markup Xml Language) XML (Metadata object description schema) MODS 21 XML 130  MODS Dublin 21 Core 1- ISO / DIS 15489 2- Australian standard for records management As ISO 15489 Responsibilities Storage Strategies Disposal Appraisal/ Evaluation 3- DOD 5015.25TD ANSI/ NAPM IT9-23-199X Polyester Base Magnetic tape- storage in preparation 4- ISO 9660: 1988 131 Information processing – volume and file structure of CD-Rom for in formation interchange. 5- ISO/ IEC 108885:1993 Information technology -356mm optical disk cartridge for information interchange - write once. 6- ANSI/ AIIM M S55-1994 "Standard recommended practice for the identification and indexing of page components (zones) for automated processing in an electronic image management (EIM) environment". 7- ANSI/ ISO 4341-1978 (R1991) Magnetic Tape cassette and cartridge labeling and file structure for information interchange 132  8- ANSI/ NISO/ISO9660-1990 "Volume and file structure of CD-ROM for information exchange". 9- ISO 8879: 1986 SGML " Specification for standard generalized markup language (SGML) for text and office systems". 10- ISO/ IEC 10918-1: 1994 Information technology - digital compression and coding of continuous – tone still images – requirements and guidelines. 11- ISO/ IEC 11544-1:1993 133 " Information technology – coded representation of picture and audio in formation – progressive Bi- level image compression" 12- Marc 13- Z39-50 14- VRA CORE 134 Visual Resource Association(VRA) 15- ISAD(G) 16- Metadata Encoding and Transmission standard(METS) XML 17- Online Information Exchange (ONIX) 18- ISO/ IEC 10149:1989 135 "Information technology- data interchange an read- only 120 mm optical data disks(CD-Rom) 19- CAN/ CSA- C22.2 NO.236-M 90(UL1995) Heating and Cooling Equipment 20- ANSI/ AIIM TR31-1992 " Performance Guideline for the legal acceptance of records produced by information technology systems" 21- ANSI/ AIIM TR31-1993 136 "Performance Guideline for the legal acceptance of Records produced by information technology system" 22- CAN/CGSB- 72-11-93 "Microfilm and Electronic Image as Documentary Evidence" 23- Uniform Resource Name (URN) URNs - URIs 24- DOI 137  25- Persistent(URL) Persistent Uniform URL Rescuers Locator 26- Archival Resource Key (ARK) ARK (Open archive initiative protocol metadata) OAI-PMH harvesting) 138  MARC XML (Open Uniform Resource Locator) Open URL URL URL Unicode 139  Windows Arabic1256 ISO8856-6 Unicode Asmo-708 UTF-8 Internalization I 18 N 140  ASCII Base 64 text 01 141  )1 cybrarian Journal http: //www.cybrarian.infor/journal/archiver 6) Hedstorm, Margaret. Sheon Montgomery. (Dec1998). Digital Preservation Needs and 142 Requirements in RLG Member Institutions. Available : www.oclc-org/cantent/dam/research/ activities/ digpres.pdf 2 urlm= 161429 143  ‫العيسى‬ ‫للطباعة و التوزيع‬ ‫‪01272661100‬‬ ‫‪144‬‬